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Global inequality
Global inequality
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Questions
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Answers
1
the U.S. would be considered to be at the __, whereas Mexico remains on the semiperiphery of the world economic system.
periphery
semiperiphery
core
none of these
2
According to the world systems analysis, which type of nation is relatively independent of outside control?
core
marginality
periphery
semiperiphery
3
Human rights advocates
urge societies to permit all forms of sexual behavior.
allow for terrorist activities to protect or reacquire one’s homeland.
emphasize the entitlement of mothers and children to special care
none of these
4
Multinational corporations have established “global offices” as well as global factories in nations all over the world.
True
False
5
Universal moral rights that belong to all people because they are human are known as
human rights.
universal ethics.
none of these
universal moral codes.
6
Cross-cultural studies have suggested which of the following about industrialized and developing nations?
Mobility exists only in nonindustrialized societies.
Modernization has benefited Kenya.
Intergenerational mobility is increasing in most countries.
Spain has an informal economy.
7
Which of the following is a core nation?
Germany
South Korea
Ireland
Egypt
8
According to world systems analysis, poor and developing nations are on the
marginality.
semiperiphery.
core.
periphery.
9
Which sociological perspective suggests that human rights in the Middle East are more of a concern when oil is at stake?
conflict perspective
global perspective
functionalist perspective
interactionist perspective
10
Who are the most exploited among oppressed people in developing countries?
males
females
none of these
young children
11
Almost 3 billion people worldwide are living on less than $2 a day.
False
True
12
The process by which a society moves from less developed institutions to more developed societies is called
modernization.
developmental theory.
world systems analysis.
reconstructionism.
13
Which sociological perspective suggested that multinational corporations exploit local workers to maximize profits?
conflict perspective
interactionist perspective
functionalist perspective
global perspective
14
The worldwide integration of cultures and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas is known as
neocolonialism.
globalization.
colonialism.
dependency.
15
According to world systems analysis, a nation that has a marginal economic status would be a nation at the
periphery.
superperiphery.
core.
semiperiphery.
16
Conflict theorists contend that multinational corporations are attracted to developing countries because these countries
have a large pool of cheap labor.
often create a favorable “climate for investment.”
discourage strong trade unions.
all of these
17
According to world systems analysis, the U.S., Japan, and Germany are all core nations.
True
False
18
Women in Tanzania are prohibited from driving, walking alone in public, and socializing with men outside their families.
True
False
19
Which of the following is more prevalent in developing nations than in industrialized nations?
exports
carbon dioxide emissions
income
population
20
According to world systems analysis, Israel, Ireland, and South Korea are all periphery nations.
False
True
21
For the most part, the impact of modernization in developing countries has
strengthened women’s ties to relatives.
not had a necessarily positive effect on the social standing of women.
all of these
increased the vital role of women in food production.
22
Which sociological perspective would suggest that multinational corporations help create social stability?
functionalist perspective
feminist perspective
interactionist perspective
conflict perspective
23
Which of the following is a periphery nation?
Uganda
the U.S.
Germany
South Korea
24
A bonus for multinational corporations is that in general, the developing world discourages strong trade unions.
True
False
25
What has been an area of concern for feminist scholars regarding Mexican women who work outside the home?
their lack of recognition as active and productive household members
all of these
the difficulty of women to obtain technical assistance
the difficulty of women to obtain credit
26
According to world systems analysis, a core nation is a nation that
exploits noncore nations.
has a marginal economic status.
is a developing nation exploited by more powerful nations and corporation.
none of these
27
Which of the following is a semiperiphery nation?
the U.S.
South Korea
Peru
Germany
28
When viewing the global economic system, sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein draws on the
functionalist perspective.
conflict perspective.
interactionist perspective.
dialectical perspective.
29
Extreme inequality of resources in the world was initiated by
the Great Depression.
the Spanish-American War.
World War II.
the Industrial Revolution
30
The continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries is called
colonialism.
recolonization.
neocolonialism.
a world system.
31
Modernization theory - as a explanation on global inequality—would fall under which sociological perspective?
conflict
feminist
functionalist
interactionist
32
In large developing nations, the most socially significant mobility is
property ownership.
the employment of women.
proof of a confirmed dowry.
the movement out of poverty.
33
In which of the following countries have women moved to the forefront of indigenous people’s political movements?
South Vietnam
the Philippines
China
Japan
34
According to the functionalist perspective, multinational corporations can actually help developing nations because
multinationals promote diffusion of innovations from industrialized nations
cheap labor is ideal for a global enterprise.
multinationals bring jobs to the area.
all of these
35
Which of the following statements about the patterns of intergenerational mobility in industrial nations is true?
Immigration does not play a significant part in mobility patterns.
Structural factors influence the opportunities for social mobility.
There is consistent migration from urban to rural areas.
Most women resist mobility.
36
Which of the following is more prevalent in developing nations than in industrialized nations?
rural population
all of these
deaths of children
total population
37
Response to ___________ has caused some to wonder whether human rights are in jeopardy in the U.S.
the 2000 presidential election
the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001
the sniper attacks in the Washington, D.C., area
all of these
38
Which of the following forces is in part responsible for the domination of the world marketplace by a few nations?
modernization
the advent of multinational corporations
the legacy of colonialism
all of these
39
Sociologists are quick to note that terms such as “modernization” and “development” contain a (an) __________ bias.
class
scientific
ethnocentric
economical