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Legislative Branch Test Review
Legislative Branch Test Review
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1
Who advises floor leaders of the number of votes that can be counted on in an upcoming vote?
Committee chairperson
Senate Minority Leader
House Minority Leader
Whip
2
How many members are there in Congress?
500
535
435
100
3
A law that can't pass on its own so is attached to an important bill certain to pass is called
a cloture
a rider
a bill
a quorum
4
Procedure that may be used to limit or end floor debate in a legislative body
term
bill
census
cloture
5
Process of revising the geographic boundaries (congressional districts) within a state
bicameral
reapportionment
gerrymandering
redistricting
6
Which of these expressed powers allows Congress to seize private property for public use?
Copyrights and Patents
Currency
Commerce
Eminent domain
7
The length of time elected officials serve in office
session
bill
term
census
8
Which power of Congress is shared with the Executive Branch, but primarily held by Congress?
War power
Currency power
Bankruptcy power
Naturalization power
9
Least number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business
quorum
filibuster
session
term
10
What made it so that a sitting Congress could not give itself a raise?
20th Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1964
27th Amendment
Reapportionment Act of 1929
11
Permanent committee to which bills in a specified subject are referred
select committee
conference committee
joint committee
standing committee
12
A proposal presented to a legislative body for possible enactment as a law
whip
term
incumbent
bill
13
The period of time during which a legislative body conducts business
session
quorum
census
term
14
If a bill is vetoed by the President, Congress can override the veto with
A quorum
A filibuster
A 2/3 vote
A 3/4 vote
15
How much of the Senate is up for re-election every 2 years?
2/3
1/2
1/3
3/4
16
Which is NOT one of the 4 describing characteristics of most people in Congress?
White
All of these describe most people in Congress
Male
Middle-aged
17
The redistribution of political representation based on population changes
reapportionment
quorum
gerrymandering
redistricting
18
How many members does each state get in the House of Representatives?
Depends on population
3
2
1
19
To be eligible for election to the Senate, a person must be
At least 35 years old
At least 25 years old
There is no age requirement
At least 30 years old
20
Committee created for a limited time to serve a specific purpose (AKA special committee)
select committee
conference committee
joint committee
standing committee
21
What happens if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in a Presidential election?
The current President serves another term
The Speaker of the House becomes President
Congress elects a president
We must hold another election
22
How many members does each state get in the Senate?
3
Depends on population
1
2
23
Legislative committee composed of members of both houses
joint committee
select committee
subcommittee
standing committee
24
A Congressman currently in office in an election year is referred to as
A constituent
A politician
A lobbyist
An incumbent
25
What is the PRIMARY purpose of committees?
Make it possible to oversee bills dealing w/ certain issues
Make it possible to gather information through investigation
Make it possible to effectively consider bills
Make it possible to report findings on specific issues
26
The Reapportionment Act of 1929 limited the number of representatives in the House to _____.
435
535
500
100
27
Reapportionment is done every ____ years in conjunction with the _______
6/Senate elections
2/House elections
10/Census
4/Census
28
What is the MAIN job of Congress?
Help constituents
Debate in committee
Pass a budget
Make laws
29
Which committee has the power to speed up, delay or even prevent floor consideration of a bill?
Ethics committee
Select committee
Rules committee
House committee
30
Division of existing committee that is formed to address specific issues
select committee
standing committee
joint committee
subcommittee
31
In order to be eligible to run for the Senate, a person must have been a U.S. citizen for
At least 9 years
At least 7 years
Their whole life
At least 8 years
32
In the House of Representatives, where does a bill go after the first floor reading?
To a select committee
To a conference committee
To a standing committee
To a joint committee
33
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 main types of committees?
Select committee
Conference committee
Ethics committee
Standing committee
34
A population count done every 10 years
session
cloture
census
filibuster
35
Committee created to reconcile differences between the two houses' versions of the same bill
conference committee
standing committee
subcommittee
select committee
36
Who is the presiding officer in the House of Representatives?
Majority Leader
President Pro Tempore
Speaker of the House
Whip
37
Which of the following is NOT an option for the President when he receives a bill?
Send it to committee
Let it become law without his signature
Veto it
Sign it
38
The major difference in the lawmaking process between the House and Senate lies in
introducing a bill
the voting
the debate
the committees
39
When a bill is finished, it must be identical in both houses or it gets sent to
a standing committee
a conference committee
a select committee
a subcommittee
40
Where is the majority of the work done on a bill?
In committee
In Congressional offices
During a caucus
On the House/Senate floor
41
Which Constitutional clause are ALL of Congress' implied powers derived from?
The Supremacy Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause
The Commerce Clause
The Priviliges and Immunities Clause
42
In the event of a tie vote in the Senate, who casts the tie-breaking vote?
The Vice-President of the U.S.
The President Pro Tempore
The Speaker of the House
The President of the U.S.
43
In which house can a filibuster be used?
Senate
House of Representatives
44
A person who believes Congress has ONLY the powers expressly given to it in the Constitution is
a strict constructionist
an anti-federalist
a liberal constructionist
a federalist
45
The person responsible for monitoring and marshalling votes in Congress is the
incumbent
whip
floor leader
Speaker of the House
46
Removing a Congressman from office mid-term requires
A super-majority (2/3) vote in the Senate
A super-majority (2/3) vote in either house
A majority vote in the Senate after House impeachment
a super-majority (2/3) vote in the Congressman's own house
47
Congressional districts illegally drawn to advantage a particular party and/or candidate
impounding
gerrymandering
franking
redistricting
48
What is an attempt to endlessly debate a proposed bill to stall or delay a vote called?
Filibuster
Impoundment
Rider
Cloture
49
A legislative body composed of two houses
whip
cloture
quorum
bicameral
50
The Senate is structured after
The Great Compromise
None of these
The Virginia Plan
The New Jersey Plan