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Kingdom Animalia (Ch. 19, 25, & 26 Review) Flashcards | StudBud
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Kingdom Animalia (Ch. 19, 25, & 26 Review)
Kingdom Animalia (Ch. 19, 25, & 26 Review)
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Answers
1
Approximately what percent of animals are invertebrates?
4%
95%
5%
90%
2
What rate of evolution has very rapid changes, followed by periods of no change?
Adaptive Radiation
Punctuated Equilibrium
Convergent Evolution
Gradualism
3
If I say "Lynn Margulis", you say _____
Endosymbiotic Theory
Structure of DNA
Adaptive Radiation
Characteristics of Life
4
Which of the following is seen in this image?
Convergent Evolution
Gradualism
Punctuated Equilibrium
Adaptive Radiation
5
Which of the following does NOT correclty match dermic layer with the system that forms there?
Mesoderm - muscles
Ectoderm - muscles
Ectoderm - skin
Endoderm - digestive
6
All organisms in kingdom Animalia are multicellular.
True
False
7
Which vertebrate group have two chambered hearts and single loop circulation?
birds
fish
reptiles
amphibians
8
What term refers to animals like sponges that are attached and can't move around?
mobile
sessile
stationary
motile
9
Which of the following accurately describes the animal and its corresponding characteristic?
Humans - deuterostome
Sponge - pseudocoelomate
starish - bilateral symmetry
Tunicate - vertebrate
10
In what type of circulatory system is blood only partially contained in vessels?
single-loop
closed
open
respiratory
11
Which of the following is seen in this image?
Adaptive Radiation
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism
Convergent Evolution
12
What term describes egg-layers?
oviparous
ovoviviparous
chickens
viviparous
13
Which of the following is the BEST piece of evidence for the endosymbiotic theory?
Separate genomes for mitochondria
Experimentation in a lab
Fossil evidence
Mitochondria NOT living inside a cell
14
Which of the following are the most ADVANCED group in Kingdom Animalia?
Chordates
Arthropods
Mollusks
Cnidarians
15
What is the concentration of sense organs at the "head" end of the body called?
specialization
asymmetry
cephalization
a blastula
16
Which of the following accurately matches the tissue type with the job/function?
Connective-nerves
Epithelial-skin
Muscular-support
Connective-bone
17
Clams, squids, and snails are all examples of a mollusk.
False
True
18
Monotremes, marsupials, and placentals are all reptiles.
False
True
19
A group of specialized cells working together is an organ.
False
True
20
What term is used to describe an organism with NO symmetry?
Radial
Asymmetrical
Symmetrical
Pseudosymmetrical
21
What rate of evolution is characterized by slow/steady changes?
Convergent Evolution
Gradualism
Adaptive Radiation
Punctuated Equilibrium
22
Which of these are nonvertebrate chordates?
lancelets
lampreys
rays
starfish
23
An animal whose mouth formed from the blastopore is known as a
protostome
vertebrate
deuterostome
invertebrate
24
Sponges are in which phyla?
Platyhelminthes
Echinodermata
Porifera
Cnidaria
25
Which of the following lists the order of evolution based on cephalization (oldest to newest)?
brain - spinal cord - nerve net
brain - ganglia - nerve net
nerve net - spinal cord - brain
Nerve net - ganglia - brain
26
Which vertebrate group has aquatic larvae, but mostly terrestrial adults?
fish
amphibians
reptiles
mammals
27
What basic process do the simplest animals use for respiration, circulation, and excretion?
diffusion
intracellular
extracellular
coeloms
28
Animals with left and right sides have what type of symmetry?
none
radial
bilateral
asymmetry
29
Animals MUST be able to move throughout their life.
False
True
30
At some point, chordates have
all of these
pharyngeal pouches
a tail
a notochord
31
What theory aims to explain how eukaryotic organisms developed from prokaryotes?
Endosymbiotic Theory
Acquired Characteristics
Law of Independent Assortment
32
Which of the following accurately defines a coelom?
The mouth/anus of an organism
The brain/nervous system of an organism
The fluid filled body cavity of an organism
33
Which germ layer develops into the digestive tract and respiratory system?
ectoderm
endoderm
all of these
mesoderm
34
Aquatic chordates typically have what structures for respiration?
flame cells
lungs
gills
kidneys
35
An animal with a true body cavity that is fully lined with mesoderm is a
pseudocoelomate
coelomate
acoelomate
mammal
36
Which of the following would most likely be explained by sudden environmental changes?
Convergent Evolution
Gradualism
Punctuated Equilibrium
Adaptive Radiation
37
An organism with a notochord, dorsal, hollow, nerve cord, pharynegeal pouches, & a tail.
Arthropod
Protist
Animal
Chordate
38
Which of the following are the LEAST advanced group in Kingdom Animalia?
Mollusks
Chordates
Cnidarians
Arthropods
39
What are animals that maintain a constant body temperature called?
endotherms
ectotherms
cold-blooded
exothermic
40
Which of the these organisms lose most of the characteristics for phylum chordata?
Vertebrates
Tunicates
Cephalochordata
Lancelets