stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
2018 US2 Final Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
2018 US2 Final
2018 US2 Final
90 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
507 plays
Practice test
Flashcards
90 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
90
Answers
1
What was the result of the Selma to Montgomery March of 1965?
the Supreme Court’s Brown v. the Board of Education decision
the increase in low-cost housing opportunities
voting rights protection including the end of literacy tests
the 15th Amendment
2
Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for the dropping of the atomic bomb?
To end the war
To frighten the Germans into surrendering
Because Japan refused to surrender unconditionally
To prevent a costly invasion of Japan
3
The federal program that provides free healthcare to the elderly is _____________________.
Social Security
Medicare
Medicaid
GI Bill of Rights
4
Which of these was NOT a significant trend of the 1950s?
economic industrial growth
the baby boom
increased home ownership
racial harmony
5
The purpose of the Freedom Rides was to
ensure voting rights for women.
challenge segregation in the deep South.
ensure voting rights for African Americans.
guarantee job rights for African Americans.
6
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did little to
guarantee the right to vote.
end school segregation.
end segregation in public places.
end discrimination in employment.
7
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., drew on the philosophy and techniques of
John F. Kennedy
Thurgood Marshall.
Frederick Douglass.
Mohandas Gandhi.
8
In response to the arrest of Rosa Parks, African Americans
formed the NAACP.
formed the first Black Panther group.
organized a bus boycott.
organized restaurant sit-ins.
9
Makeshift shelters where the homeless lived during the Great Depression were called
Hardingtowns.
Mutualists
Adobes
Hoovervilles
10
Brown vs. Board of Education overturned what long standing “separate but equal” case?
Mendez et al. v. Westminster School District
Delgado v. Bastrop Independent School District
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Plessy v. Ferguson
11
What actions most accurately reflect Richard Nixon’s foreign policy in Vietnam?
Immediate military withdrawal from Vietnam
the Diem assassination and the Tonkin Gulf Resolution.
Vitetnamization, and escalation of the war into Cambodia.
The first massive deployment of ground troops in Vietnam.
12
This pivotal event in 1968 negatively changed America’s view on the war in Vietnam:
Tet Offensive
Da Nang
Dien Bien Phu
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
13
Japanese-Americans were placed in relocation camps
Due to their numerous acts of sabotage and terrorism
In retaliation for Americans in Japanese camps
As a result of anti-Japanese prejudice and fear
All of the above
14
The foreign policy the United States followed in the 1920s and 1930s was called
imperialism
isolationism
protectionism
militarism
15
In Little Rock, Arkansas, black students were prevented from entering a white high school by
hiring the Ku Klux Klan.
closing the school.
redrawing the school district.
deploying the National Guard.
16
The Social Security Act provided
Pensions for the elderly and disability benefits.
Loans to help farmers buy land.
Regulations for the securities market.
Electricity to rural areas
17
Which of the following most effectively ended the negative effects of the Great Depression?
the Tennessee Valley Authority
the policies adopted in the Fair Labor Standard Act
a “can do” spirit provided by programs like the CCC and WPA
the war-inspired economic growth beginning in the late 1930s
18
The Great Depression was caused by all of the following EXCEPT
a decline in world trade
economic troubles in Europe
the rising stock market
buying stocks on margin
19
Who was the Viet Minh leader who appealed to President Truman for independence from the French?
Mao Zedong
Ho Chi Minh
Chiang Kai-shek
Kim Il Sung
20
Which group refused to answer questions from the HUAC and were subsequently blacklisted?
Hollywood Ten
Hollywood Knights
Screenwriters Guild
Sunshine Boys
21
In the 1950s and 1960s, __________ trapped many African Americans in inner cities.
poverty
foreign trade
the supreme court
government
22
George Kennan advocated this strategy which became the basis for early Cold War foreign policy.
Containment
Massive retaliation
Détente
Gunboat Diplomacy
23
Which of the following dates will “live in infamy” in the United States?
September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland
December 7, 1941, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor
August 23, 1939, the Non Aggression Pact
June 6, 1944, D-Day
24
First satellite launched in 1957 by the USSR
Cold War
Berlin Airlift
Central Intelligence Agency
Sputnik
25
Created the first peacetime draft in U.S. history
Selective Service & Training Act
Island Hopping
Manhattan Project
Office of War Mobilization
26
President needs permission from Congress to engage U.S combat troops for more than 60 days.
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
Geneva Conference
The War Powers Act of 1973
Operation Rolling Thunder
27
African Americans did which of the following during World War II?
Formed the Black Panther Party
Fought in integrated combat units
Refused to serve in the military
Rallied behind the “Double V”
28
This became a symbol of patriotic female defense workers:
“Enola Gay”
“Rosie the Riveter”
Suffragettes
“Victory Gang”
29
The Republican nominee for president in 1960 was
John Glenn
Richard Nixon
Barry Goldwater
Ronald Reagan
30
What was the immediate cause of the Korean War?
Communist North Korea’s invasion of South Korea.
The attack on the USS Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin.
The Soviet invasion of Saigon.
South Korea’s invasion of North Korea.
31
Chartered in 1945, which international organization aimed at establishing world peace?
United Nations
League of Nations
UNICEF
Peace Corps
32
During the “space race,” Kennedy’s goal for America was to be the first to
put a man into space.
put a man into orbit.
build a space station.
land a man on the moon.
33
Which program called for the investment of billions of dollars to rebuild European nations?
Kennan Plan
Marshall Plan
Eisenhower Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
34
Satellite nations behind the “iron curtain” were countries under the control of
Great Britain.
The Soviet Union.
France
The United States.
35
Coordinated all government agencies involved in war effort
Manhattan Project
Office of War Mobilization
Island Hopping
Selective Service & Training Act
36
The Atlantic Charter stated that the United States and Britain would NOT
attack Hitler.
appease Hitler.
pursue territorial expansion.
remain neutral.
37
Who was given command of all US Army units in the Pacific theatre?
Bernard Montgomery
George S. Patton
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight D. Eisenhower
38
This defensive military alliance, includes the United States, Canada, and Western Europe.
United Nations
NATO
Warsaw Pact
League of Nations
39
Which of these antipoverty programs was a preschool education program for low-income families?
Job Corps
Head Start
VISTA
Medicare
40
“With all deliberate speed,” the wording was vague enough that many districts were able to
appeal the Brown v. Board of Education ruling.
plan a protest march outside the Supreme Court building.
keep their schools segregated for many more years.
integrate schools immediately.
41
Food and supplies were delivered to the people of West Berlin
Cold War
Sputnik I
UN Security Council
Berlin Airlift
42
The sit-in movement of the 1960s is best described as
the use of violent resistance to Jim Crow.
a spontaneous demonstration against the war in Vietnam.
support for the victims of Kent State.
a demonstration of Dr. King’s philosophy of nonviolence.
43
Which nation was building an empire beginning with its invasion of Manchuria in 1931?
Taiwan
France
China
Japan
44
As a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis
the United States increased investments in Cuba.
Fidel Castro was removed from power.
the Soviets removed their missiles from Cuba.
the United States set up missile sites in Cuba.
45
Roosevelt’s “fireside chats” were
television broadcasts.
public rallies.
radio broadcasts.
private meetings.
46
American territory that fell to the Japanese in 1942 resulting in the capture of thousands
the Philippines
Midway
Okinawa
Coral Sea
47
U.S. secret program to create and build atomic weapons
Selective Service & Training Act
Office of War Mobilization
Manhattan Project
Island Hopping
48
For most American workers, the 1950’s were a time of____________________.
unpredictable layoffs and corporate mergers.
upward economic and social mobility.
social movement but economic stagnation.
economic hardships.
49
Emmett Till’s murder was a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement because
it led to the rise of Dr. Martin Luther King.
it showed how far whites would go to support integration.
it shocked the country and exposed Southern racism.
it showed support for Brown vs. Board of Education.
50
Covert operations in developing nations included
encouraging leaders to nationalize overseas companies.
organizing riots and providing weapons to opposition groups.
threatening the use of atomic weapons to prevent war.
financial assistance to help industrialize the economies.
51
Many stock speculators put up as little as 10% of the price of stock when they
bought on margin.
expected a merger.
dumped millions of shares.
had their brokers demand cash.
52
Which of the following was NOT an American ally during World War II?
Soviet Union
Italy
France
Great Britain
53
Which of these is NOT a major principle of the United States?
Capitalism
Democratic government
Suppression of religion
Belief in individual freedom
54
Until the mid-1960s, the Civil Rights Movement focused mainly on
changing attitudes.
political rights.
economic issues.
violent protest.
55
The U.N. military coalition’s advance on the North Korea’s northern border resulted in
the Chinese military coming to the aid of North Korea.
North Korea’s surrender to U.N. coalition forces.
the escalation of the war into Laos and Cambodia.
Soviet missile silos on the island of Cuba.
56
When the U.S., Britain, and France merged their zones in Germany, the Soviet Union responded by
blockading West Berlin.
threatening to declare war.
blockading West Berlin.
building the Berlin Wall.
57
Kennedy’s “flexible response” plan called for
a reduction of military bases.
a buildup of conventional weapons.
a reduction of the Special Forces.
a buildup of nuclear weapons.
58
As a result of the GI Bill many returning soldiers
decided to make a career in the military.
moved into the nation’s urban centers.
received low interest loans to buy suburban houses.
found jobs in business.
59
Which brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war?
the Panamanian riot
the signing of the Limited Test Ban Treaty
the Cuban Missile Crisis
the Bay of Pigs invasion
60
Which FDR speech given in January of 1941 served as a future model for U.S. war aims?
FDR’s “Four Freedoms” speech
FDR’s “Non-Aggression Pact” speech
FDR’s “The Way We Once Were” speech
FDR’s “We Have Nothing to Fear” speech
61
The 1964 __________ gave President Johnson the authority to escalate military action in Vietnam
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
Geneva Conference
War Powers Act
Hanoi agreement
62
The U.S. must support nations opposed to armed subjugation by outside nations
The Truman Doctrine
Isolationism
Vietnamization
The Roosevelt Corollary
63
Which act limited the influence of labor unions?
The National Defense Education Act.
The Taft-Hartley Act.
The Interstate Highway Act.
The Federal Employee Loyalty Program.
64
Which pair of battles provided evidence that an invasion of Japan might incur 1 million deaths?
Midway and Coral Sea
D-Day and Stalingrad
Iwo Jima and Okinawa
Pearl Harbor and Midway
65
Franklin Roosevelt’s “court-packing plan” was a serious mistake because
The angry judges struck down the plan as unconstitutional.
It interfered with the Constitution’s separation of powers.
many Americans opposed the idea of forced retirement.
The angry judges struck down the New Deal legislation.
66
Which Great Society program is considered to be an entitlement?
VISTA
Model Cities
Medicaid
Upward Bound
67
On D-Day, the Allies landed at
Calais
Anzio
Belle Isle
Normandy
68
What was the significance of Levittown, New York?
It was the setting of a popular television sitcom.
It was the place where the transistor was invented.
It was the poorest town in the United States.
It was one of the earliest suburbs built in the 1950s.
69
An important Allied naval victory that stopped the Japanese advance eastward was the
Battle of Okinawa.
Battle of the Atlantic.
Battle of Leyte Gulf.
Battle of Midway.
70
Established to gather strategic military and political information overseas
Cold War
Central Intelligence Agency
Berlin Airlift
UN Security Council
71
Banks were plunged into crisis as
assets appreciated.
borrowers defaulted on loans.
there was a bull market.
stock values increased.
72
In order to stop massive withdrawals from banks, Roosevelt declared a
Tax Free Holiday.
Share-Our-Wealth initiative.
Tea Party.
Bank Holiday.
73
FDR instituted the “arsenal for democracy” with what trade policies prior to December of 1941?
embargo and Rolling Thunder
embargo and NAFTA
trickle-down economics
cash carry and lend lease
74
This was a massive aerial bombing campaign against the North Vietnamese:
Operation Rolling Thunder
Search and Destroy
Operation Tiger Strike
Pacification
75
The Eisenhower Doctrine gave the President the authority to
spread Pan-Arabism to the nations of the Middle East.
withdraw troops from West Berlin.
end the Korean War.
help Middle East nations resist communist aggression.
76
Who led a battle to remove communists from the United States and was condemned by the Senate ?
Joseph McCarthy
Harry Truman
Douglas MacArthur
Richard Nixon
77
The proper term describing the U.S. economy from 1929 to 1939 is
margin buying.
bear market.
easy credit.
low interest.
78
U.S. strategy of seizing only strategic Japanese held islands
Selective Service & Training Act
Island Hopping
Manhattan Project
Office of War Mobilization
79
The famous line, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,” was spoken by
Eleanor Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Warren G. Harding
Will Rogers
80
The period when Congress passed 15 major acts to meet an economic crisis was called the
New Freedom.
Hundred Days.
First New Deal.
New Nationalism.
81
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
supplied loans to banks.
insured each deposit up to $2,500.
failed in its first year.
provided loans to farmers.
82
One advantage that Johnson had in getting the Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed was his
Intimate knowledge of how Congress worked.
Close relationship with civil rights leaders.
Ability to convince minorities to vote.
Willingness to appoint minorities to his cabinet.
83
Jim Crow laws are most clearly associated with
desegregation in Northern cities.
the segregated South.
military rule.
the U.S. Congress.
84
The president who made good on his promise to end the Korean war was
Eisenhower
Roosevelt
Truman
Hoover
85
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 authorized the Attorney General to
refuse African Americans the right to vote.
send federal examiners to register qualified voters.
provide literacy tests to newly registered voters.
work side-by-side with local officials.
86
In the 50’s, many companies advertised on television because __________________.
only the wealthiest Americans could afford a television set.
it was a good way to reach and influence a lot of consumers.
they liked the variety of programming television offered.
print advertising no longer appealed to the public.
87
Addresses international military and political problems
Central Intelligence Agency
Cold War
UN Security Council
Sputnik I
88
Competition between the US and USSR after WWII
Berlin Airlift
Cold War
UN Security Council
Central Intelligence Agency
89
Kennedy cancelled air support for the Bay of Pigs invasion in order to
keep the US involvement a secret.
withdraw his support for the overthrow of Castro.
give the operation a better chance to succeed.
avoid going to war with Cuba.
90
Both the GI Bill and Sputnik were post war events that ___________________.
dramatically altered education in America.
ended in tragedy.
the U.S. could not afford.
were vetoed by Congress.