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Classification of Living Things Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Classification of Living Things Review
Classification of Living Things Review
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1
Which two vertebrates are most closely related?
B and E
A and B
C and D
A and D
2
Which scientist is correctly paired with his contribution to biological science?
Watson – first to observe cells
Darwin – invented the electron microscope
Miller – first to observe mitotic cell division
Linnaeus – a binomial system for naming organisms
3
The scientific name of an organism indicates the organism's
kingdom and species
genus and species
phylum and genus
kingdom and phylum
4
All of the chemical reactions that are required to sustain life are referred to as
nutrition
metabolism
excretion
homeostasis
5
Plants, animals, and bacteria are all
have chloroplasts
in the same kingdom
have cell walls
in different kingdoms.
6
According to the chart, what other animal is the house cat closest in relation to?
lynx
wolf
songbird
dolphin
7
A pond organism is unicellular and autotrophic. In which kingdom is this organism classified?
monera
plant
protista
fungi
8
Which classification category contains the greatestnumber of different types of organisms?
phylum
species
genus
kingdom
9
Which groups are arranged from largest to most specific according to our classification system?
phylum, genus, species, kingdom
kingdom, phylum, genus, species
kingdom, genus, phylum, species
phylum, kingdom, species, genus
10
Which two organisms in the chart below are most similar in genetic composition?
A and B
C and D
A and D
B and C
11
Two organisms can be considered to be of different species if they
mutate at different rates
cannot mate with each other and produce fertileoffspring
have genes from the same gene pool
live in two different geographical areas
12
How can we tell that the earthworm and jellyfish are most closely related?
They have the same habitats.
They have the same parents.
They have the same physical traits.
They have the same movement.
13
Organisms are classified into kingdoms primarily on the basis of
size
structure
behavior
habitat
14
What is the independent variable in this graph?
Temperature of Water Bath
Yeast Respiration
Amount of Water
Change in Volume of Bread Dough
15
How much water should be added to the cylinder below to increase the volume to 15 milliliters?
2 mL
8 mL
6 mL
4 mL
16
Within which group would all members show the greatest similarity?
species
phylum
genus
kingdom
17
This organism is classified as Proteusvulgaris. The term "vulgaris" refers to this organism's
species
phylum
family
genus
18
Regulation of internal body temperature is an example of
metabolism
homeostasis
excretion
nutrition
19
An organism is unicellular with an organized nucleus. It is classified as a
protist
fungus
animal
monera
20
The scientific name of the wolf is
Canis lupus
. The wolf is a member of the
phylum Canis and the genus lupus
genus Canis and the species lupus
genus Canis and the phylum lupus
species Canis and the genus lupus