Biology I Final Exam Review

DNA is replicated during

The type of membrane transport that requires energy is called _____

A theory is the best explanation of a phenomena at a given time.

Which of the following is NOT part of Darwin's theory of natural selection?

What is produced during translation?

What are the chemical products of cellular respiration?

Which of the following is NOT a type of passive transport?

Carbon reservoirs in the biosphere include:

Which body system does NOT directly contribute to body movement?

All of the living and non-living things on Earth make up the biosphere.

During transcription, a DNA strand that has the basese CTAGGT will produce what mRNA strand?

A _____ is an educated guess/prediction used in science. Usually in an if...then... statement:

A single living thing is called what?

In a science experiment, the variable that is manipulated by the researcher is the:

The _____ contains digestive enzymes to break down old cell parts.

The variables that are kept the same throughout an experiment are called what?

Which of the following is NOT a difference between DNA and RNA?

The smallest level of organization in biology is:

Which variable is the one that changes in response to changes in the manipulated variable?

The shape of a DNA molecule is a single helix.

Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?

Which type of RNA is NOT involved in translation?

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called:

What is formed at the end of meiosis?

The ____ is a small organelle that synthesizes proteins.

During ______, spindle fibers shorten and chromosomes are split and pulled to opposite poles.

If an organism's diploid number is 16, its haploid number is:

The ___ is the baseline measurement that you compare your data to.

Characteristics of living things include:

What are the chemical products of photosynthesis?

Cells are made up of structures called

Nucleic acids are made of monomers called:

A test cross (purple flower x white flower) that yields any white offspring means:

During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT will produce which strand?

Which of the following does NOT occur during telophase?

Which organelles are involved in energy conversion?

If we crossed two heterozygous purple flowers (Pp), we would expect:

Which of the following does NOT occur during prophase?

A species is a group of organisms that look similar and can produce fertile offspring.

Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be:

Which of the following is NOT one of the main organic compounds we discussed?

If the allele frequency of a gene changes in a population, we can say that the population is:

Which of the following is NOT a type of active transport?

Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?

During mitosis, a parent cell that has 4 chromosomes will produce 2 daughter cells, each with:

Two tall plants with genotypes TT and Tt are crossed. What are the phenotypes of the offspring?

A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area and can interbreed is what?

What is the overall chemical reaction for photosynthesis?

Functions of lipids include:

Which organelle produces ATP and is therefore called the powerhouse of the cell?

Which event occurs during interphase?

Which of the following is NOT part of a nucleotide?

Which of the following is a function of the nucleus?

A group of cells that work together to carry out a function is called what?

In meiosis I:

Groups of many species that live in the same habitat and interact with one another are a(n)

How many nucleotides are needed to code for 4 amino acids?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?

If a purple flower (PP) is crossed with a white flower (pp), we would expect:

Chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell in

The ____ is the command center of the cell and contains the DNA.

Which of the following organelles are found in plant cells but not animal cells?

Colorblindness is more common in males than females because the allele for colorblindness is:

What is produced during transcription?

Which of the following is FALSE regarding non-Mendelian genetics?

Proteins are made up of monomers called:

During DNA replication, C bonds with G and A bonds with ___

Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to ______

Carbohydrates are built to store energy in plants and broken down during respiration for ATP.

A chromosome is made of two identical parts called

The smallest unit of life is called what?

A community of organisms and their non-living environment are called a(n)

The _____ is the organelle found in plant cells that uses sunlight for photosynthesis.

During transcription, C bonds with G and A bonds with ___

A group of tissues that carry out a specialized function in the body is called what?

Mitosis produces diploid somatic cells. Meiosis produces ____