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World History A Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History A Final Review
World History A Final Review
50 terms
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Sova's Final Review
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
As the population of farming villages increased, early societies became more
crowded
religious
complex
war like
2
The Roman Republic...
combined elements of democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy
granted citizenship and voting rights to all its people
maintained an army of mercenaries
allowed any citizen to hold office
3
It is difficult to determine why many early American civilizations declined because
these cultures left no written records
their cities were destroyed by invaders
few artifacts remain from these cultures
Mesoamerican languages have not been deciphered
4
During the Middle Ages, Church authority became more
spiritual
monastic
fragmented
secular
5
The diverse cultural heritage and cosmopolitan culture of Aksum can be largely attributed to
repeated conquest by foreign invaders
the use of Greek language
the influence of international trade
the adoption of Christianity
6
Under Abbasid rule, a key force unifying the Muslim Empire was
a common vision of Islam
direct political control
Persian language and culture
economy and trade
7
The earliest inhabitants of the Americas migrated from
Beringia
Mexico
Siberia
Central America
8
Under Wudi, government posts were awarded on the basis of
military service
examinations
wealth
loyalty
9
The following factors contributed to the rapid expansion of the early Muslim empire EXCEPT
the military skill of the Muslim armies
forced conversions of conquered people
weaknesses in the Byzantine and Persian Empires
the strong faith of the Muslim soldiers
10
Nomadic groups who obtain food by hunting animals and collecting plants are called
Slash and Burn Farmers
Hominids
Hunter/Gatherers
Artisans
11
Egyptian, Sumerian, and Chinese writing systems all developed from
hieroglyphics
papyrus
oracle bones
pictographs
12
Christianity was a threat to Roman rulers because
Christians refused to worship Roman gods
Jesus preached against Roman rule
Romans were considered heretics
Christians tried to overthrow Nero
13
Agriculture developed in the Americas around
5000 BC
3400 BC
40000 BC
12000 BC
14
The earliest known civilization in West Africa dates back to
AD 1400
1000 BC
AD 200
500 BC
15
One reason the Chinese resented the Mongol rulers was
the Great Khanate outlawed Chinese traditions
they allowed European traders to visit China
the Mongols dismantled the Chinese system of government
Chinese were kept from high government offices
16
The invention of tools, mastery over fire, and the development of language all occurred in the
Paleolithic Age
Ice Age
Neolithic Age
Stone Age
17
Byzantine influence spread into Russia through
the rise of Moscow
the spread of Orthodox Christianity
marriages between Greeks and Slavs
the unification of Kiev
18
As people of many different cultures came under Chinese rule, Han emperors encouraged a policy
of enslavement
of assimilation
religious toleration
local autonomy
19
Archaeologists believe the Chavín civilization centered around
trade
hunting
religion
war
20
Political power in Southeast Asia has often relied on
piracy
control of the sea trade
a strong central government
Chinese patronage
21
Kublai Khan is considered one of the great emperors of China because he
united China for the first time in 300 years
conquered Japan
preserved Chinese government
established his capital at Beijing
22
The Eastern Orthodox Church was led by the
emperor
pope
Justinian Code
patriarch
23
The Arabic language disappeared almost completely from Persia because
the Seljuks adopted the Persian language and culture
the Mongols destroyed the city of Baghdad
the Abbasid empire was defeated
the Seljuks did not follow Islam
24
A major reason feudal German states did not unify in the Middle Ages was
wars with Italian cities
competition among German bishops
the Concordat of Worms
rising power in France and England
25
A major cause of the Byzantine Empire’s decline was
riots in Constantinople
the Mongol invasion
attacks by neighboring kingdoms
conflict with the Roman Catholic Church
26
Meccans initially resisted Muhammad’s teachings because
thought Mecca would lose its position as a pilgrimage center
the teachings promoted war
the teachings upheld the worship of more than one god
the people did not find his ideas appealing
27
All of the following changes occurred in India between the Mauryan and Gupta empires EXCEPT
the immigration of new cultural groups
increased trade
the rise of centralized government
the rise of the Andhra Dynasty
28
Between the Mauryan and Gupta periods, both Hinduism and Buddhism changed to become more
spiritual
complex
ascetic
personal
29
The system of government established by Augustus remained stable because
the succession of emperors was clearly defined
Roman customs spread throughout the provinces
he established a civil service
his successors were capable administrators
30
Islamic invaders defeated Aksum by
eliminating its contact with other Christians
destroying it's chief seaport
converting its inhabitants to Islam
assimilating its culture
31
One of the great achievements of the Indus Valley civilization was
its sophisticated plumbing and sewage system
iron technology
the invention of the chariot
number system
32
Most of Africa’s people live in
the desert
savannas
coastal areas
rain forest
33
The most enduring contribution of Rome was
it's use of laws
its roads
the use of aquaducts
the Latin language
34
The earliest hominids emerged about
30,000 B.C.
2.3 million years ago
1.6 million years ago
3.6 million years ago
35
The main political unit in Sumer was the
dynasty
empire
city state
kingdom
36
A key geographic advantage of the river valley was its
monsoon winds
fertile land
sunny climate
barriers against invasion
37
The main cause of the collapse of the Roman Republic was
the conflicts between rich/poor
political assasinations
the Punic Wars
tyranny of Julius Caesar
38
The feudal system was based on
mutual obligations
papal authority
honor
respect for women
39
The great contribution of the Gupta Empire was
the defeat of the Hunas
a renaissance of religion, culture, and learning
the rise of monotheism
a doctrine of religious toleration
40
In contrast to the rulers of Sumer, the rulers of Egypt were considered to be
priest
polytheistic
god-kings
military leaders
41
After the fall of the Roman Empire, one of the few unifying forces in
the Church
urban culture
the Latin language
written laws
42
A contributing factor in the decline of both the Tang and Yuan Dynasties was
corrupt government
failed military expeditions
weak leadership
the imposition of heavy taxes
43
All of the following are causes of migration EXCEPT
repression
shift in climate
population
the spread of languages
44
One of the most influential civilizations of the Americas is the
Nazca
Moche
Olmec
Chavin
45
Under Mongol rule, Russian nobles
organized revolts against the conquerors
protected the peasantry
collected taxes and crushed rebellions
mediated between the people and the Mongols
46
Islamic law required that Jews and Christians
convert to Islam
be treated with tolerance
be driven from Muslim lands
learn Arabic
47
The greatest contribution of Islamic culture to the West was its
architecture
legal code
cosmopolitan urban centers
scholarship
48
Civilization developed largely as a result of
religious beliefs
domestication of animals
The Agricultural Revolution
government and other institutions
49
A Chinese idea that did not gain acceptance in Japan was
the Chinese system of writing
the examination system
Buddhism
Chinese artistic styles
50
The destruction of the Carolingian Empire was caused by
wars among the Franks
conflicts with the Church
invasions
a revolt of the nobles