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The Periodic Table and Properties of Atoms Flashcards | StudBud
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The Periodic Table and Properties of Atoms
The Periodic Table and Properties of Atoms
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Answers
1
What charge does an electron have?
negative
no charge
positive
visa
2
Nitrogen is atomic # 7. An isotope of nitrogen with 7 neutrons would be ____.
Nitrogen-15
Nitrogen-14
Nitrogen-15
Nitrogen-13
3
An element with some properties of both metals and nonmetals
Noble Gases
Alkali Metal
Metalloid
Lanthanides
4
As you move from left to right on the Periodic Table the atomic numbers____.
decrease
stay the same
double
increase
5
_____ is a very reactive metal.
Sodium
Hydrogen
Gallium
Iron
6
What two subatomic particles make up the nucleus of an atom?
protons and quarks
protons and neutrons
protons and electrons>
neutrons and electrons
7
Elements in the same group as Francium have how many electrons in their outer shell?
3
2
4
1
8
In what group on the periodic table would you find a very reactive gas?
alkali metals
alkaline metals
noble gases
halogens
9
What element has the symbol Pb?
Lead
Palladium
Phosphorus
Potassium
10
What makes an atom neutral?
all of the electron shells are equal
the same amount of electrons and neutrons
the same amount of protons and electrons
the same amount of protons and neutrons
11
In what group would you find an atom that forms a +1 ion
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Metals
Halogens
<div>GasesNoble </div>
12
If an atom has 12 protons and 12 neutrons, what element does it represent?
Mercury
Sodium
Magnesium
Zinc
13
What subatomic part of the atom has a positive charge
neutron
proton
quark
electron
14
Oxygen has 8 protons, 9 neutrons, and 8 electrons, what is its mass number?
16
8
17
9
15
Most of the elements on the periodic table are ________.
metalloids
gases
nonmetals
metals
16
How many electrons are in the outer shell of the Halogens?
7
17
8
2
17
An atom forms a negative ion when it____.
loses a proton</div>
gains an electron
gains a neutron
loses an electron
18
The energy released when an atom forms a new element is called ___.
chemical energy
radiation
kinetic energy
potential energy
19
The center part of the atom is called the ____.
inner shell
center part
radius
nucleus
20
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called _________.
ions
protons
isotopes
neutrons
21
The number of protons in the nucleus is the ____.
half-life
atomic number
isotope
atomic mass
22
Isotopes of an element differ in the _______.
number of electrons
atomic number
number of neutrons
number of electron shells
23
A Potassium ion has a charge of 1
+
. You can infer that the ion has one
less electron than usual
more neutron than usual
more proton than usual
less neutron than usual
24
What element on the Periodic Table has 2 protons?
Neon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Helium
25
Which element is a Noble ga
Neon
Chlorine
Fluorine
Bromine
26
The name of the columns on the Peiodic Table is _____.
Period
Line
Ion
Group
27
The average of the mass numbers of the isotopes of an element is the ______.
atomic mass number
atomic mass/weight
isotope
atomic number
28
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is called the ____.
atomic mass
atomic mass number
isotope
atomic number