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Intro to AP: Unit 6 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to AP: Unit 6 Test Review
Intro to AP: Unit 6 Test Review
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1
Which is an *ACCURATE* statement comparing the Taika and Heian periods in post-classical Japanese history?
Taika + Heian govts established strong states that took land from China
Heian focused on political achievements + Taika on cultural growth
Neither the Taika nor the Heian governments welcomed Chinese influence
Taika focused on political developments + Heian on cultural growth
2
The most powerful city in Kievan Rus for much of its history (esp. before Mongol conquest) was:
Rome
Constantinople
Moscow
Kiev
3
What was the response of Hinduism to the presence of new religions like Islam spreading in South Asia?
Elimination of the caste system's use in the Indian subcontinent
Hinduism fell out of favor in South Asia + Islam became the dom. religion
Hinduism became the only religion practiced in the Indian subcontinent
Development of bhakti movement involving cults to Hindu gods/goddesses
4
Which region was NOT directly influenced by the Sinification process that happened in the post-classical era?
Vietnam
The Anatolian Peninsula
Japan
The Korean peninsula
5
The law code of the Byzantine Empire was the:
The Declaration of the Rights of Man & Citizen
Code of Hammurabi
Justinian Code
The 10 Commandments
6
Which is
*NOT*
a manifestation of the dominance of Neo-Confucianism/Confucianism in the Song period?
Blending of Buddhist and Shinto belief systems
Dominance of scholar-gentry within the gov't and even the military
Continued use of civil service examinations
Practice of footbinding especially amongst upper-class women
7
The goal of the Taika reforms was to make the Japanese government more like what other empire's gov't?
Post-classical Chinese dynasties
Kievan Rus
The Mongol Empire
The Byzantine Empire
8
Which of the following
DOES NOT
accurately describe this structure in the image?
It is a good example of cultural syncretism in architecture
Its construction finished during the reign of Justinian
It is called the Dome of the Rock
It was originally a cathedral
9
Kievan Rus
most closely
traded with which post-classical empire/kingdom?
The Holy Roman Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Umayyad Caliphate
The Frankish Kingdom
10
Which of the following best explains the changes in China’s population shown in the table?
Less warfare w/ neighboring states = fewer casualties in wars + a pop. inc.
Confucian emphasis on importance of family led many to have more children
Agricultural output grew b/c of new crop, iron plows, + expanded irrigation
Immigration to China increased due to threats against Buddhists in India
11
Which is a SIMILARITY between the Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire?
Neither empire was able to profit off of trade
Both translated/preserved Greco-Roman works/culture
Islam was the dominant religion in both empires
The rise of both empires helped cause the fall of the Roman Empire
12
Which
BEST
describes the Mongols before the leadership of Genghis Khan?
Settled agricultural peoples from Eastern Europe
Leaders of a large centralized empire that stretched across China
Nomadic pastoralist people from Central Asia
Farmers who mainly grew corn and potatoes
13
Srivijaya is in SE Asia. Which religion is
LEAST
likely to have been present in SE Asia during the post-classical era?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
14
In the Byzantine Empire, an iconoclast was someone who:
Felt icons and religious images belonged in churches
Created secular (non-religious) mosaics
Wanted icons or religious images destroyed/not in churches
Was the supreme military leader in the Byz. military
15
The "Eastern Church" would most likely be describing which kind of Christianity after the Great Schism?
Eastern Orthodoxy
Roman Catholicism
16
The arrival of which group led to the downfall of Kievan Rus and the rise of the Golden Horde khanate (kingdom)?
The Abbasids
The Ottoman Empire
The Seljuk Turks
The Mongols
17
Which of the following
BEST
describes the term "caesaropapism"?
The leader of the Church, the patriarch, had more power than the emperor
The leader of the Church and the leader of the gov't are the same person
Religion and politics were kept completely separate in the Byz. Empire
The emperor had less power than the pope in the Byzantine Empire
18
Knowledge of __________ made trade in the Indian Ocean possible.
Champa rice
Paper money
Monsoon winds
Caravanserai
19
Which of the following
DOES NOT
describe Sufism?
It was among the most popular variations of Islam in South Asia
It was largely practiced in East Asia during the Sui and Tang periods
It was a product of cultural diffusion and syncretism (blending)
Elements of Islam + Hinduism were integrated into Sufism
20
Which of the following religions was
*LEAST LIKELY*
to have been diffused thru Afro-Eurasia on the Indian Ocean routes?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
21
TRUE or FALSE:
The Western half of the Roman Empire later developed into the Byzantine Empire.
False
True
22
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Dynasty (Mongol rule in China)
A Russian prince's account of the sacking of Kiev
Islamic soldier's description of the Mongol siege of Baghdad
Marco Polo's account of spread of new tech. due to Mongol support of trade
23
What was one of the major achievements of Byzantine Emperor Justinian?
He established a direct trade route with China
He created the Justinian Code modeled on the 12 Tables
He defended the empire against the spread of Orthodox Christianity
He converted his people to the Roman Catholic faith
24
Which answer choice puts the post-classical Chinese dynasties in the correct order?
Tang, Song, Sui
Sui, Song, Han
Song, Tang, Sui
Sui, Tang, Song
25
Which of the following is
NOT
a cause of the fall of the Song Dynasty in China?
Threat from northern nomadic groups
Corruption within the government and bad emperors
Revival of Buddhism as the dominant belief system
Invasion of the Mongols
26
TRUE OR FALSE:
Invasions by the Mongols was the "final straw" in the decline/fall of the Byzantine Empire.
True
False
27
An image like this proves that art in the Byzantine Empire was typically centered on what theme?
Still life portraits
Religion/religious imagery
Abstract and interpretive imagery
Polytheism
28
Which of the following regions was
NOT
incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
Western Europe
China
The Middle East
Eastern Europe
29
TRUE OR FALSE:
The Cyrillic alphabet was created as a result of the presence of Cyril and Methodius in E. Europe.
False
True
30
The religious connection btwn. the Byz. Empire & Kievan Rus was cemented when ____ converted to Orthodox Christianity.
Vladimir I
Justinian
Diocletian
Mehmet II
31
The "Western Church" would most likely be describing which kind of Christianity after the Great Schism?
Roman Catholicism
Eastern Orthodoxy
32
Which statement is
NOT TRUE
about the Tang and Song dynasties in post-classical China?
Chinese cities grew thru urbanization and trade increased
All of the answers are true, so there's no NOT TRUE one to pick
Confucianism became dominant belief system though Buddhism was still there
The civil service exam was used to prepare ppl for gov't jobs
33
The Byzantine Empire was influenced
MOST
by:
The Delhi Sultanate
The Roman Empire
The Abbasid Caliphates
The Tang Dynasty
34
Which factor best explains the distribution of Muslim populations in Southeast Asia shown on the map?
Religious pilgrimages
Forced migration of enslaved populations
Imperialism by European nations
Merchant activity
35
Which comparison about the northern and southern regions in post-classical India is
TRUE
?
The northern half was conquered by the Mongols and the southern stayed free
The northern half was more stable and less conflict stricken than the south
The southern half was more stable and less conflict stricken than the north
Kingdoms in both the north/south failed to profit off of trade
36
Which of the following is
NOT a TRUE
statement about Byzantine culture?
A good example of cultural syncretism in arch. is the Hagia Sophia
The main language in the empire was Latin
Eastern Orthodoxy was the dominant religion
Byzantine libraries helped preserve Greco-Roman culture/works
37
The chart below shows the differences between which religious groups?
Roman Catholicism + Orthodox Christianity
Catholics + Protestants
Mahayana Buddhism + Theravada Buddhism
Sunni Islam + Shi'a Islam
38
Which event suggests a revitalization of Confucianism in the later Tang/Song periods in post-classical China?
Emergence of landscape paintings as a dominant art form
Construction of the Grand Canal
Reinstitution of the civil service exam
Development of terrace farming to grow champa rice
39
Which religion was dominant in the Byzantine Empire and was supported by the gov't?
Judaism
Islam
Orthodox Christianity
Roman Catholicism
40
Which of the following was
NOT
a major goal of Justinian?
Reforming the Byzantine legal code
Recreating the Roman Empire by reconquering old Roman territory
Rebuilding Constantinople and making into a grander city
Revitalizing the trans-Saharan trade routes to control gold/salt trade
41
Which is
NOT
a true comparative statement of the Tang and Song periods?
Both dynasties benefitted from involvement in interregional trade routes
The Tang Dynasty controlled more territory than the Song Dynasty did
Song gov't paid tribute to northern nomads + Tang got payment from nomads
Neither dynasty adopted Confucianism as the preferred belief system
42
As Chinese influence increased in E.Asia, which group(s) were the
*MOST*
influenced by this Sinification process?
The nobility/ruling elites
Farmers and peasants
Skilled artisans
Merchant populations
43
Images such as the one below would have been at the center of which controversy within Christianity?
The Nica Riots
The division of the Roman Empire
Iconoclasm
The Justinian Code
44
At its largest extent, the Byzantine Empire controlled territory on all of the following continents
EXCEPT
:
Africa
Europe
Australia
Asia
45
Which of the following statements are
NOT TRUE
of the Mongols?
The Mongols stabilized land-based trade in Eurasia by making it safer
Due to their large empire, the Mongols were pretty culturally tolerant
The Mongols only ever used violence + never diplomacy to build their empire
The Mongols used cavalry units + archery skills to conquer peoples
46
Which of the following
BEST
describes the political structure in South Asia during the post-classical period?
Regionalism dominated and smaller kingdoms grew instead of single empire
One large empire emerged to govern the whole Indian subcontinent
South Asia was largely absorbed into the Mongol Empire
Democratic gov'ts dominated + were ruled by elected officials
47
What was the impact of repression of Buddhism/monasteries under the Tang Dynasty?
Buddhism became practiced by the wealthy and Hinduism by the masses
Confucianism emerged as the favored ideology of Tang/Song dynasties
Buddhism was entirely eradicated in China
Stronger following of Buddhism in China
48
The Eastern Church refers to Orthodox Christian religion, which would was dominant in __ + __ during the P-C era:
Kievan Rus + the Tang Dynasty
The kingdoms of South Asia + the kingdoms of Southeast Asia
The Byzantine Empire + Kievan Rus
Eastern Europe + Western Europe
49
Island kingdoms like Srivijaya in SE Asia gained power and wealth through:
Maritime trade routes in the Indian Ocean/South China Sea
The creation of the Mongol Empire
Srivijaya's trade contacts with Western European kingdoms
Land-based trade on the Silk Road routes
50
The image of a Chinese market depicted on the silk scroll is best understood in the context of:
The integration of Chinese port cities in the Atlantic Ocean trade
The return of the dynastic cycle + the dominance of Daoism in P-C China
Urbanization and economic exchange during the Tang and Song dynasties
The failures of the Chinese dynasties to use the Grand Canal
51
Which post-classical empire is described by the list?
The Mongol Empire
The Song Dynasty
The Byzantine Empire
The Delhi Sultanate
52
Which was
NOT TRUE
of the Indian Ocean trade network?
It was an important interregional trade route in the post-classical era
Only products traveled on Indian Ocean routes, not ideas
Connected people and products from different regions
Led to the trade of a high volume of goods
53
The capital of the Byzantine Empire was:
Rome
Damascus
Constantinople
Kiev
54
This group's invasion of Constantinople in 1453 CE was the "final nail in the coffin" of the Byzantine Empire.
The Germanic tribes
The Ottoman Turks
The Romans
The Mongols
55
Which proves the Byzantine Empire's influence on Kievan Rus in the post-classical period?
Kievan Rus's conversion to Catholicism
Kievan Rus's adoption of Orthodox Christianity
Kievan Rus's ban on the use of icons
Kievan Rus's use of a democratic gov't