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Exam Review #1
Exam Review #1
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1
Which amendment bans poll taxes?
23
24
17
14
2
The # of Representatives and the # of Electoral votes from a State both depend on the State’s:
population
# of registered voters
land area
# of political independents
3
The 5
th
and 6
th
amendments require that police officers MUST:
provide a lawyer to you at the scene of yourarrest
allow you one phone call
have a warrant from a judge to arrest you
read you your rights prior to questioning
4
The _______ Clause of the Constitution allows Congress to expand its powers as necessary.
Elastic
Santa
Grandfather
Supremacy
5
Which of the following is NOT an Ohio requirement for voting?
you must reside in Ohio
18 years of age on or before Election Day
no felony convictions on your record
registration with the Board of Elections
6
Eighteen year-olds were granted the right to vote with the passage of which amendment?
18
15
26
17
7
The term “bicameral” means:
having two houses
having one house
having three houses
having only one camel
8
Your Representative to the U.S. House is:
Warren Davidson
None at this time
Sherrod Brown
Courtney Combs
9
Which level of government is responsible for making marriage and divorce laws?
State
Local
National
10
Which amendment prohibits the use of unreasonable searches and seizures?
6
4
5
3
11
Bob is acquitted of a crime. Years later, new info proves Bob's guilt. Which is true?
Bob can’t be re-tried at all.
it depends on the seriousness of the crime.
Bob can't be re-tried if he has moved out of State.
Bob can be retried if the evidence is new.
12
What is the primary function of the legislative branch of government?
to make the law
to interpret the law
to apply the law
to enforce the law
13
Violence inside the U.S. (here at home), carried out by other Americans would be classified as:
sedition
domestic violence
external subversion
espionage
14
Who is the current Governor of the State of Ohio?
Chuck Hagel
Mike DeWine
John Boehner
Patrick Moeller
15
T/F: Most governments in the world have come to power by force.
False
True
16
Most European countries have __________ economies.
Communist
Socialist
Capitalist
17
The problem with a confederate system is that the states involved are all:
enemies
warlike
sovereign
friends
18
Under Communism, any and all forms of opposition to the government are:
brutally put down
encouraged
common
welcomed
19
Which level of government has the power to collect taxes?
State
more than one level
Local
National
20
According to the 4
th
amendment, police may not enter your home without:
a bailiff
a judge
a writ of habeas corpus
a warrant
21
The President and Vice President both die suddenly at the same time. What happens?
Spkr. of the House becomes Pres. & Sec. of State becomes VP
Spkr. of House becomes Pres. and picks a new VP
Spkr. of House becomes Pres. and Attorney General becomes VP
Pres. Pro tem becomes Pres. and there is no new VP
22
Which of the following phrases is included in both amendments 5 and 14?
due process of law
we the people
necessary and proper
with liberty and justice for all
23
Which of the following is
NOT
a way that a person may become a
natural-born
American citizen?
born on American soil
immigrate to the U.S. from another country
born to American parents
all of the above are ways to become a "natural-born" citizen
24
How many TOTAL Senators are there in the U.S. Senate?
16
435
256
100
25
The amendment stating that you cannot be forced to incriminate yourself is the:
4th
6th
5th
7th
26
Drawing congressional districts to give one party an unfair advantage is called:
logrolling
porkbarrelling
gerrymandering
reciprocity
27
Which type of jury decides the verdict (guilty or innocent) in a court case?
Grand
Petit
28
T/F: According to the Social Contract theory, people are naturally good and need no govt.
False
True
29
Which amendment placed a two-term limit on Presidents?
23
21
22
20
30
Which of the following is the function of a grand jury?
sentencing
deciding guilt or innocence (the verdict)
deciding if a person should be charged (indictment)
31
In the U.S., we have:
a republic
all of the above
a representative democracy
a federal system
32
Which of the following best illustrates
“separation of powers”
in the U.S. govt?
parliament and prime minister
executive, legislative and judicial
national, state and local
none of the above
33
Which type of jury decides whether or not to indict (charge) a person with a crime?
Petit
Grand
34
You live in Ohio’s U.S. House district #:
88
16
1
8
35
The Miranda Warning is based explicitly on which two amendments?
5 and 6
1 and 2
6 and 10
4 and 8
36
Which level of government is responsible for public utilities?
Local
National
State
37
Which amendment prohibits the use of cruel and unusual punishments?
1
3
8
4
38
When will the next Presidential election be held in the U.S.?
May, 2022
November, 2020
May, 2019
November, 2024
39
T/F: Washington, D.C. is not a State, and it is not located in any State.
False
True
40
Which of the major economic systems revolves around the ideas of competition and profit?
Socialism
Capitalism
Communism
41
Which level of government is responsible for determining punishments for crimes?
Local
National
State
more than one of the levels
42
The division of our government into LEVELS is called:
Separation of Powers
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
Checks and Balances
43
Which of the following reflects how Ohio's electoral vote is determined?
2 + 20 = 22
3 + 17 = 20
2 + 18 = 20
2 + 16 = 18
44
T/F: The rights to life/liberty can't be taken away by the government under any circumstances.
True
False
45
Under which economic system do people have the most freedom?
Mixed Economy
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
46
During Presidential election seasons,Presidential candidates typically:
ignore Ohio completely due to its lack of importance
do not campaign much in Ohio
campaign more in Montana and Wyoming than Ohio
come to Ohio frequently to campaign
47
The 5th amendment statement of "due process refers specifically to:
citizens accused of crimes
property owners only
freed slaves
natural born citizens
48
The first written government of the U.S.(pre-Constitution) was the:
Magna Carta
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
Petition of Right
49
Which level of U.S. government is responsible for creating and running public schools?
National
Local
State
more than one of the levels
50
T/F: “Due process of law” means you are entitled to fair treatment under the law.
True
False
51
Which of the following is an example of checks and balances?
the FBI
money given to political candidates
Presidential veto
fundamental law
52
What concerned Anti-Federalists about the new Constitution?
the lack of a bill of rights
loss of state sovereignty
creation of a strong national government
all of the above
53
Which amendment guarantees your right to an attorney?
12
3
9
6
54
What must a Presidential candidate do to win Ohio's 18 electoral votes?
win the popular vote in Ohio
promise political favors to Ohio if elected
donate money to Ohio
be a Reds and Browns fan
55
What is the maximum number of full terms that a President can serve?
one
no limit
two
four
56
T/F: A unanimous vote (all states agree) is currently required to amend the Constitution.
True
False
57
Who is called the “Father of the Constitution?”
James Madison
John Adams
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
58
Which is most likely to be true of a sovereign state?
its laws are made elsewhere
it does not have control over it's own destiny
it submits to a higher power
it answers to no higher authority
59
Which level of the U.S. government is responsible for running elections?
State
National
Local
60
What solved the problem of how States would be represented in Congress under the Constitution?
the New Jersey Plan
the 3/5 Compromise
the Connecticut Compromise
the Virginia Plan
61
Under this type of economy the govt.
own
s
the large industries but simply regulates others.
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
62
Which is closest to the economic system we have in the U.S.?
Communism
Socialism
Capitalism
63
Over time, which of the following types of government has been the most common?
dictatorship
oligarchy
monarchy
democracy
64
How many electoral votes are necessary to win the Presidency in the U.S.?
270
235
538
528
65
If a President dies or resigns from office,who becomes the new President?
the Speaker of the House
the Secretary of State
the President's spouse
the Vice President
66
The executive branch on the State level consists of:
the Mayor
the Governor
the President
the City Council
67
One way that the federal govt. uses fiscal policy to GROW the economy is:
printing more money
increasing taxes
lowering taxes
having bake sales and car washes
68
What happens in the event of an electoral tie in the race for President?
the winner of the popular vote wins
the candidates arm wrestle
the House of Representatives elects the President
The election is repeated
69
Which amendment is known as the "states' rights" amendment?
10
11
8
9
70
Your two U.S.Senators from the State of Ohio are:
Jolivette and Nein
Nein and Fox
DeWine and Boehner
Portman and Brown
71
T/F: The Social Contract Theory explains the birth of the United States and its govt.
True
False
72
Under which of the major economic systems does the govt. own everything, including the workers?
Communism
Socialism
Capitalism
none of the above
73
Which of the following does NOT describe the United States government TODAY?
Federal
Confederate
Republic
Democracy
74
Which amendment guarantees your right to own a firearm?
5
4
3
2
75
The Judicial branch on the National level consists of:
Congress
Supreme Court
President
Hamilton City Council