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American History Review Part 2
American History Review Part 2
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NCFE Final Exam Review Reconstruction through the Present
Flashcards
126 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
126
Answers
1
What happened on December 7, 1941?
Russia attacked China
Nazi Germany invaded Poland
Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor
Great Britain mounted a massive counter-attack at Dunkirk
2
What was the treaty that followed WWI?
Treaty of Versailles
Postdam Treaty
Fourteen Points
Treaty of Paris
3
Which of the following had the goal of containing communism?
Eisenhower Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
Warsaw Pact
Iron Curtain
4
As far as leaders of the Soviet Union go, what was different about Mikhail Gorbachev?
He spent Soviet money to out-spend America's military.
He was a revolutionary who tore down the Berlin Wall.
He was a hard-line communist.
He was a progressive communist (glasnost & perestroika).
5
What was the name of Johnson's program to end poverty, racism, and equal opportunity?
The New Frontier
The New Deal
The Fair Deal
The Great Society
6
What was the US position prior to their entry into WWII?
Supported the Soviet Union
Appeasement
Critical of the war
Officially neutral
7
Which of the following best describes what was happening in America’s economy in the 1970's?
recession
depression
inflation
deflation
8
What did Richard Nixon become the first President of the United States to do on August 9, 1974?
resign
be fired
be impeached
be drafted
9
Which label would you give to a person's activities if they were making unfounded accusations?
Containment
Infiltration
McCarthyism
Brinkmanship
10
Which of the follow is a monopoly?
A business that controls one industry
Government regulation of corporations
Passing go and collecting $200
Workers uniting to collect fair wages
11
Which early Civil Rights leader proposed vocational training for African Americans?
Marcus Garvey
W.E.B. DuBois
Booker T. Washington
12
Why did Eisenhower send troops to Little Rock, Arkansas?
the governor refused to integrate lunch counters
the governor refused to integrate the local high school
the governor refused African American voting rights
the governor refused to integrate buses
13
What did Gerald Ford do once he became president concerning the Watergate issue?
He closed the Watergate Hotel though executive order.
He lost the election of 1976 to Jimmy Carter.
He pardoned Nixon of all charges.
He fell down the stairs of Air Force One.
14
What major North Vietnamese and Vietcong offensive in South Vietnam began on January 30,1968?
Tet Offensive
The Ho Chi Minh Offensive
The Anti-War Offensive
The New Year's Offensive
15
The Red Scare was a period in which rights were violated of those under suspicion of being
Illegal Immigrants
Democrats
Communists
KKK members
16
What country used the island-hopping strategy in the Pacific Theater of World War II?
Japan
United States
Soviet Union
Germany
17
Why would an industrial worker in the Gilded Age tolerate poor working conditions?
They were legal
The mafia and political machines made him
They were better than conditions around the world
They could be easily replaced.
18
Which was a negative side-effect for the US of President Reagan’s economic policies?
balanced budget
broken budget
budget surplus
budget deficit
19
What did the Homestead Act do?
Gave federal land to railroad companies
Removed Native Americans to Reservations
Gave free land to Western Settlers
Established agricultural universities
20
The Zimmerman Telegram proposed a secret alliance between Germany and
Russia
The United States
Mexico
Japan
21
What was the significance of Wounded Knee?
Defeats of the American military by Natives
Massacres of Natives by the army
They encouraged Natives to rebel
22
Whichof the following have made globalization possible and occur more rapidly thelast 20 years?
computers
communication technology
internet
satelite
23
Which of the following benefits was offered by the GI Bill?
government jobs
counseling
free housing
low-interest loans
24
What did the Bonus Army consist of?
WWI Vets asking for pensions
Women asking for the right to vote
Men protesting prohibition
African-Americans protesting discrimination
25
Why did the United States enter World War I?
German U-boat attacks on American merchant ships.
Zimmerman Telegram
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.
Nazi invasion of Poland
26
What do the Battle of Midway and the Invasion of Normandy have in common?
Both were fought against the Germans
Both were major turning points
Both were final battles in their respective campaigns
Both were US losses
27
What was a result between the '95 standoff between Clinton and Congress?
Clinton backed down
Republicans created the Contract with America
The federal government shut down
Clinton lost support
28
Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative was meant to
put nuclear weapons in Europe
destroy incoming missiles
put nuclear weapons in space
development ICMBs
29
Term for journalism that attempted to expose corruption during the Gilded Age.
Investigative
Expose
Muckraking
Yellow Journalism
30
During the 1920s, how did advertising and installment buying change American purchase habits?
People bought less
People saved more
People purchased things they couldn't afford
People pulled cash from the stock market
31
Which of the following inventions ended the Open Range?
Barbed Wire
Cars
Railroads
Windmills
32
What characterizes the cultural changes taking place in the 20th Century?
Working hours increased and pay decreased
Families were less important
Leisure time increased
There was a shift from urban to rural populations
33
What event occurred on July 20, 1969 that brought the nation together for a little while?
Watergate Scandal
landing on the moon
Nixon's Resignation
Woodstock
34
What presidential precedent was set with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
Engage in military action without Congress approval
Negotiate and override peace treaties
End a war without Congress approval
Ignore declarations of the UN
35
Which early Civil Rights leader proposed liberal arts education & legal action for blacks-NAACP
W.E.B. DuBois
Marcus Garvey
Booker T. Washington
36
Name the trail that winded through Indochina which the North Vietnamese used as a supply route?
Saigon Trail
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Mekong River Trail
Da Nang Trail
37
Who became theleader of the Civil Rights Movement, after organizing the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Martin Luther King Jr.
Rosa Parks
Malcolm X
Booker T Washington
38
Which of the following did the U.S. accuse of orchestrating the attacks on September 11, 2001?
Al-Qaeda
North Korea
Saddam Hussein
Iran
39
What happened on November 22, 1963?
Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated
John F. Kennedy was assassinated
Malcolm X was assassinated
Martin Luther King, Jr. assassinated
40
In exchange for housing and provisions, what did political machines receive from immigrants?
Support
Workers
Votes
Money
41
What was the cause of the Great Migration?
Opening of land
Labor shortages in the North
Jim Crow Laws
42
What was the name of the scandal during the Reagan Era that blemished his presidency?
The Star Wars Program
The Monica Lewinsky Affair
The Watergate Scandal
The Iran-Contra Scandal
43
A movement in which African-Americans developed a unique black artistic culture
The Great Migration
Jazz Age
Reconstruction
Harlem Renaissance
44
Which industry took advantage of farmers?
Cattle
Steel
Banks
Railroads
45
What was President Roosevelt’s plan to end the depression in the United States called?
the Great Society
the Square Deal
the New Frontier
the New Deal
46
What group planned and led the attacks on September 11, 2001?
Al Qaeda
ISIS
Saddam Hussein
Taliban
47
What term describes the turning over fighting responsibilities to the South Vietnamese Army?
Vietnamization
Mechanization
Americanization
Mobilization
48
What caused Operation Desert Storm?
Iraq invaded Kuwait
Saudi Arabia invaded Kuwait
Kuwait invaded Iraq
Iraq invaded Saudi Arabia
49
What was Reagan’s economic policies of combining monetarism and supply-side economics?
Fordenomics
Carternomics
Reaganomics
Bushenomics
50
The 38th Parallel divided
North and South Vietnam
China and Taiwan
North & South Korea
Korea & China
51
A failed constitutional amendment meant to lower crime rates, but raised them instead?
18th (prohibition)
19th (women's vote)
21st (repealed prohibition)
20th (start dates for Congress and President)
52
What event and date was the symbolic end to communism in Eastern Europe?
Election of Ronald Reagan; 11/8/1984
The Fall of the Berlin Wall; 11/9/1989
Fall of the Soviet Union; 12/20/1991
Nuclear Weapons Reduction Treaty; 11/12/1987
53
Why didn't the US Senate approve the League of Nations?
It disrupted free-trade
It may causes economic depression
It would lead to political instability
It could pull America in European affairs
54
What event happened in November 1979 that basically ended Carter’s bid to be re-elected?
The Camp David Accords
The Iran-Hostage Crisis
The economic recession
The Watergate Scandal
55
Who were the Little Rock Nine?
First students to integrate in Little Rock Central High
White leaders opposed to integration
Members of the bus boycott
Students with participated in the Greensboro Sit in
56
Which president famously said "Read my lips: No New Taxes!"
George H.W. Bush
George W. Bush
Bill Clinton
Ronald Reagan
57
According to the political cartoon below, who controlled the Senate?
Monopolists
The President
The People
Political Machines
58
Which of these is not an example of Detente?
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
visit to China
American-Soviet summit
New Federalism
59
InAugust of 1990, what country invaded Kuwait because of its oil and access tothe Persian Gulf?
Iran
Syria
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
60
What happened on June 6, 1944 (Hint: D-Day)?
Allies defeated Nazi Germany
Allies used the atomic bomb to end the war
Allies invaded Normandy, France
Allies surrendered to Japan
61
Which group wanted to help USA adapt to the social & economic changes from industrialization?
Nativists
Immigrants
Populists
Progressives
62
Why wouldn't Nixon turn over the Watergate tapes?
Claimed they were private property
Said they did not exist
They did not contain relevant information
Believed it would compromise National security
63
Name the South Vietnamese who supported Ho Chi Minh and the communist North Vietnamese.
National Liberation Front
Sons of Liberty
Vietminh
Vietcong
64
Which of the following was NOT a reason for Imperialism?
Isolationism
Social Darwinism
New Markets
Competition with other nations
65
From 1865-1900, which side of a strike did the government typically support?
Labor
Management
66
Who was the king of Rock and Roll in the 1950s?
Little Richard
The Beatles
Elvis Presley
Lynyrd Skynyrd
67
What was the act called that allowed the U.S. to become the "arsenal of democracy"?
Guns and Ammo Act
British Support Act
Lend-Lease Act
Neutrality Act
68
Why were five men arrested at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C. in 1972?
They were breaking into the White House.
They were breaking into the Republican headquarters.
They were breaking into the Democratic headquarters.
They were breaking into the Capitol Building.
69
Someone who believed that immigrants were damaging the American economy were known as:
Nativists
Robber Barons
KKK
Muckrakers
70
What was the goal of rationing and conservation?
Foster homefront participation of the war
All of these
Conserve resources
use items to war production
71
What country did the United States invade in response to the attacks on September 11, 2001?
North Korea
Afghanistan
Iraq
Iran
72
The Equal Pay Act, the ERA and Title IX were passed to improve the rights of
Migrant Workers
Women
African Americans
American Indians
73
The Freedom Rides were organized to test
character of local law enforcement
a Supreme Court decision
segregation laws in bus stations
the power of militant action
74
What was the effect of of the marches in Birmingham?
It gained media attention and sympathy
It led to the rise of the Black Power
It causes Johnson to pay attention to movement
It caused children to become the next activists
75
What was the “war” between the USSR and the US in which there was no direct warfare called?
Sorta War
World War
Cold War
Hot War
76
What was the significance of the 1960 debate between Nixon and Kennedy?
It was the first presidential debate
It made Nixon look like a fool
It was the first televised debate
It proved that policy was more important than style
77
The Patriot Act allowed the government to
freeze financial assets of suspected terrorists
analyze information collected by the FBI/CIA
create the Department of Homeland Security
conduct searches and wiretaps of suspects
78
What was the result of the economic boom of the 1990s?
Budget Surplus
Government shutdown
Inflation
Increase in debt
79
What strategy did the US-led coalition forces us the first six weeks of Operation Desert Storm?
massive air attacks
massive naval attacks
massive ground attacks
massive nuclear attacks
80
What type of warfare caused the fighting in World War I to come to a standstill?
guerrilla warfare
blitzkrieg
trench warfare
submarine warfare
81
During the 1920s, immigration
was restricted
was encouraged
was opened to all nations
82
Which of these was NOT a result of the Vietnam War?
Assassination of RFK
War Powers Act
65,000 American troops killed
Fall of Saigon
83
What did Americans on the home front do to help the war effort during World War II?
grow victory gardens
buy war bonds
rationed goods like sugar and gas
collect and recycle metal
84
Which law was designed to limit the power of monopolies?
16th Amendment
Merrill Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Monopoly Act
85
Where did American businessmen overthrow the established government?
Guam
Cuba
Hawaii
Spain
86
What was Clinton's impeachment charge?
Perjury & obstruction of justice
Bribery
Theft
Adultery
87
In the 1950s, where were most new homes built?
rural areas
suburbs
big cities
small towns
88
The invasion of which of the following countries on September 1, 1939, started World War II?
Soviet Union
France
Great Britain
Poland
89
What U.S. Supreme Court case overturned
Plessy v. Ferguson
?
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Miranda v. Arizona
Roe v. Wade
90
How did SNCC work to end segregation in diners and restaurants?
marches
sit-ins
violence
freedom rides
91
Which group faced the most significance racial prejudice in the US during WWII?
German Americans
African Americans
Italian Americans
Japanese Americans
92
Which of the following court cases said that segregated facilities were unconstitutional?
Roe v. Wade
Bakker v. Carr
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
93
The launch of what satellite by which country ignited the “Space Race?”
DFH (Dong Fang Hung), China
Apollo 11, USA
Voyager II, USA
Sputnik, USSR
94
Why did the government sell weapons to Iran during the Iran-Contra crisis?
support anti-communists guerrillas in Nicaragua
Improve relations with the Iranian government
Support pro-Western government in Iran
support guerrilla fighting against the USSR in Iran
95
Which of the following occurred on September 11, 2001?
A Presidential Election
The Supreme Court chose Bush as president.
9/11 Terrorist Attacks
Impeachment of Bill Clinton
96
What type of warfare did the Vietcong (South Vietnamese communist sympathizers) use?
naval warfare
nuclear warfare
aerial warfare
guerrilla warfare
97
What event in the 1960's brought the US and the USSR to the brink of all out nuclear war?
the lunar landing in 1969
the Bay of Pigs in 1959
the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962
the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963
98
The United States and its allies found WMDs (weapons of mass destruction) in Iraq in 2004.
True
False
99
Freedom Riders were never attacked as they tried to integrate bus terminals in the South.
true
false
100
What idea did "The White Man's Burden" support?
New Markets
Cultural Superiority
Industrial Competition
Military Strength
101
Which term best represents the American way of life in the 1950s?
Industrialism
Consumerism
Depression
Liberalism
102
What did U.S. officials, including President Bush, think that Saddam Hussein was after?
ending democracy
taking over the world
weapons of mass destruction
all oil in the Arabian peninsula
103
What event prompted US entry into the WWII?
Non-aggression pact between Stalin and Hitler
Japanese attack on US soil
Invasion of Poland
Imprisonment of Jews into concentration camps
104
Which of these was NOT a cause of the Spanish American War?
Cuban revolution
Spanish attack of American plantations
Explosion of the USS Maine
Yellow Journalism
105
Which of these was NOT a cause of WWI?
Militarism
Alliance
Isolationism
Nationalism
106
What was Saddam Hussein accused of possessing that prompted the US to invade Iraq?
Osama bin-Laden
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Oil
terrorist training facilities
107
What was the purpose of a settlement house?
Improve lives of immigrants
Improve rights for women
Improve education of blacks
Improve conditions for the poor
108
Which is one reason that the presidential election of 2008 was an historic election?
1st to have a woman candidate from a major party (Democrat).
1st to have an African-American candidate (Democrats).
1st to have a woman as VP candidate (Republicans).
1st to have an African-American win the presidency (Obama).
109
What event prompted Congress to give President Lyndon Johnson the power to wage war in Vietnam?
the assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem
the assassination of John F. Kennedy
the Cuban Missile Crisis
the Gulf of Tonkin incident
110
How did the U.S. military try to remove the Vietcong’s ability to hide in jungle and tunnels?
napalm and agent orange
tactical nukes
search and destroy missions
slash and burn agriculture
111
What method was used by MLK?
engage in civil disobedience
Using violence to bring political change
leave a community where racism is practiced
demand Congress pay reparations
112
Which of the following is an example of something the Voting Rights Act of 1965 help stop?
Literacy tests for voters
Free identification
Free transportation to the polls
Female voters
113
Which of the following term describes an authoritative rule with extreme nationalism?
Democracy
Fascism
Socialism
Patriotism
114
The 1920s was a period of
Little Technological Progres
Depression
Clashing values
Progressive Reforms
115
How did the Americans respond to the Soviet's blockade of Berlin?
Threatened atomic war
Built a wall
Turned over West Berlin to the USSR
Flew in supplies to Berlin
116
What was the determination of the Warren Commission?
The Bay of Pigs was a cover up
The government was lying about Vietnam
The Peace Corps would stop the domino effect
JFK's assassination was the result of a lone gunman
117
Which candidate ran under the "Progressive" or "Bull Moose Party" in 1912?
Bryan
Taft
Wilson
Roosevelt
118
Which of these did NOT result from Prohibition?
Popular support of temperance
Speakeasies
Organized Crime
Disrespect for the law
119
Which of these established the US as the "policeman of the Western Hemisphere"?
Marshall Plan
Roosevelt Corollary
Open Door Policy
Good Neighbor Policy
120
Where did the deaths of 4 anti-war college students at the hands of National Guardsmen occur?
Kent State University in Ohio
Jackson State College in Mississippi
Clemson University in South Carolina
Harvard University in Massachusetts
121
The taking of which territory was nicknamed Seward's Folly?
Puerto Rico
Alaska
Guam
Hawaii
122
Which decision was made by Truman in an attempt to save thousands of American lives?
Dropping the atomic bomb
Withdrawing from the Soviet Union
The D-Day Invastion
Island-Hoping to invade mainland Japan
123
What event signaled the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?
the dust Bowl
the Stock Market Crash of 1929
the election of FDR
Nazi aggression in Europe
124
President Obama authorized the killing of which of the following terrorist leaders?
Kim Jong-Un
Vladimir Putin
Osama Bin Laden
Saddam Hussein
125
Which of the following nations fought on the side of the Communists during the Korean War?
South Korea
The United States
China
The United Nations
126
Which major JFK bill did Lyndon Johnson get passed that was part of the Civil Rights Movement?
Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Patriot Act of 2002
13th Amendment of 1865