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AP Art History Romanesque and Gothic Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Art History Romanesque and Gothic
AP Art History Romanesque and Gothic
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Content area 3: Romanesque and Gothic Architecture
Flashcards
37 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
37
Answers
1
Context: This surviving French pilgrimage church is related to the following
EXCEPT:
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
Great Stupa @ Sanchi
Taj Mahal, India
Great Mosque at Cordoba, Spain
2
Vocabulary: ALL of the following are seen in the photo here EXCEPT:
Royal Portal, Transept, stain glass, rose windows,
Nave, westworks, spires 400 years apart, lancet style window
Latin Cross plan, flying buttressing, westworks, tracery
Greek Cross plan, westworks different spires due to fires
3
All of the following are seen
EXCEPT
?
Tympanum and Voussoirs
Post and Lintel
Archivolts and Trumeau
Lunettes
4
Identify: Name, Date
Chartres Cathedral Original construction c 1450-1500 CE
Charles IV Cathedral Original construction 1145-1155 CE
Chartres Cathedral Original construction c 1145-1155CE
Notre Dame Cathedral Original construction 1145-1155 CE
5
Context: This is called “furta sacro” because it was:
Handmade Metalsmithing
Holy Relic
Holy Theft
Pilgrimage Theft
6
Which of the following themes is
NOT
evident in this sculpture?
Lamention of Christ by Mary & the horror of the Crucifixion
Triangular composition with elongated emaciated Christ
Humanizing of religious icons
Christ as a shepherd for his people
7
What technical innovation allowed Gothic builders to build taller/higher to reach the heavens?
Double ambulatory going around choir and altar area
rib vaulting indicated by X's within squares on this plan
Wide Nave and Transept created bigger space allowing height
Compound piers denoted as bulky plus signs on this plan
8
Identify: Name, Cathedral and Theme
Westwork Portal, Chartes, Last Judgment
Royal Portal, Santa Sabina, Last Judgment
Royal Portal; Church of Sainte Foy, Last Judgment
Royal Portal, Notre Dame; Last Judgment
9
Identify:
Our Lady of the Beautiful Window
Notre Dame de la Belle Verrière
Virgin Theotokos as Seat of Wisdom
Virgin Enthroned with Child
10
Identify: Overall Name, Specific area name, Date
Bayeux Tapestry, Calvary attack Scene, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Battle of Hastings, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Alexander and Darius, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Siege of Hapsburg, 1066-1080
11
Identify: Title and Date
Royal Portal, 1090-1116 CE
Christ in Majesty Portal, 1090-1116 CE
Last Judgment Portal, 1090-1116 CE
West Portal, 1090 - 1116 CE
12
Comparison: Which is
MOST CLOSELY
similar to the Bayeux Tapestry?
Alexander Mosaic
Trajan's Column
Justinian Mosaic
Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well, Vienna Genesis
13
Style: The jamb sculptures are most closely aligned to which of the following?
Baroque
Classical Greece
Hellenistic Greece
Byzantine
14
Christ sits in a __?__ surrounded by 4 evangelists; the posts hold ____ & lintels highlight ___
Mandorla/Jamb sculptures/Apostles
Cartouche/Old testament Kings and Queens/Apostles
Mandorla/Old Testament Kings & Queens/Historiated capitals
Cartouche/24 elders of the Apocalypse/ Apostles
15
Context: Which answer
isn't a true fact
about this Reliquary?
Owning/displaying relic enhanced the prestige/wealthof town
An idol pilgrims worshiped rather than what it represented
Made from Spolia and donated jewels from Pilgrims
Most famous Reliquary on the Pilgrimage trail
16
This is a(n) ___?__ plan allowing for wide nave, side aisles and centralized altar for Clergy?
Central
Longitudinal
Axial
Hybrid
17
Which of the following are seen in this tympanum sculpture?
Abraham and Lucifer weighing souls
Mandorla Christ with Heaven, Hell and the pathway to each
Past, Present, Future; Purgatory and Heavenly Jerusalem
All of these are correct
18
ALL of the following is seen
EXCEPT?
Nave arcade/Compound pier/Gallery
Nave/Barrel Vault/Belfry
Transverse Arch/Bay/Side Aisle/Transept
Groin Vault/Peristyle Arcade/Triforium Gallery
19
Which isn't a Gothic Architecture innovation? Allows for less bulkiness than Romanesque?
Barrel vault nave with crossing square of transept
Stained glass highlighting icons & bible imagery to educate
Rib vaults (quadripartite/sexpartite) with pointed arches
Flying buttressing combined with regular buttressing
20
Identify: Overall name, specific section name, Date
Bayeux Tapestry, Bishop Odo blessing meal , 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, War Council, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, Last Supper, 1066-1080
Bayeux Tapestry, First Meal, 1066-1080
21
PLAN: ALL of the following are correct EXCEPT?
Side aisles allow for circumambulation
campanile now a part of the the Church
Crossing square is where all the action takes place
Radiating chapels housed relics so not to disturb church
22
Interior: What is
NOT
seen in the following photo of Chartres's interior?
Triforium/Gallery, Rib Vaulting
Barrel Vault, ambulatory, Nave peristyle colonnade
Apse, Choir, Latin Cross Plan
Compound Piers or cluster piers, Stain Glass Lancet Windows
23
Identify: Name, Date/era, Material
Reliquary of Saint Peter, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
Reliquary of Saint Mary, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
Byeri Reliquary, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
Reliquary of Sainte Foy, 9th c CE, Wood covered with Jewels
24
Context: Which statement
does not
describes Gothic art and architecture
each town tried to out build the next
Paris or France was the leading cultural center
Each region had variations of the style
cathedrals were broad and horizontal
25
Identify: This is a ___?___ church holding __?__ within ___?____
Local Relics Glass cases
Pilgrimage Relics Reliquary
Latin Cross Relics Idol
Pilgrimage Icons side chapels
26
All of the following works of art are similar to the Last Judgment portal at Sainte Foy
EXCEPT:
Cranach's Allegory of Law and Grace
Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer
Giotto's Last Judgment Fresco, Arena Chapel
da Vinci's Last Supper
27
Identify: Name, Date, Material
Röttgen Pietà , 1300-1325 CE, Painted wood
La Pietà , 1300-1325 CE, Painted wood
Röttgen Pietà , 1300-1325 CE, Inlaid wood
Röttgen Pietà , 1300-1325CE , Enameled wood
28
Late Gothic/Early Renaissance Architecture in Italy: Identify: Name and Date
Arena Chapel
Scrovegni Chapel
Pazzi Chapel
Brancussi Chapel
29
Which of the following statements is not true about St. Foy?
Wall thickness minimizes light w/fewer windows of side aisle
Sculpture details of ruler and bishops
Barrel vaulting w/transverse ribs provide structural support
Taller buildings due to buttressing of stacked stones
30
Context: Cut glass panels like this are
not
used to.....
create heavenly light within the church
highlight Mary & Christ
Teach the illiterate who didn't know Latin
Highlight Icons & Saints in large clerestory lancets
31
Which of these is
false
statement about this art?
Hierarchy of scale
Symbols present to indicate 4 evanglists
Figures are flattened
Figures are contained within their borders, isolating them
32
This andachtsbild (German devotional image) was for private prayer and is similar to?
Ghent Altarpiece
Isenheim Altarpiece
Merode Altarpiece
David Vases
33
Context: This is the West portal, the only one to survive the fire, it's style and message is?
Roman Triumphal arch; Christ Enthroned in Majesty
Roman Triumphal arch; Salvation
Roman Triumphal arch; Last Judgment
Roman Triumphal arch; Lamentation
34
The Lamentation by Giotto
does not
have...
figures occupy stage space in foreground
Range of emotion
flat, frontal, floating figures
Directional light modeled in clothing
35
Context: Which statement
does not
accurately reflect Sainte Foy?
Named for a martyred girl who refused to leave Christianity
Holy theft / “furta sacro” relics stolen from nearby abbey
Large squat church due to its location
Stained glass to create holy light
36
Which answer is
NOT
a true fact for the Arena Chapel?
fresco cycle highlights Mary and Joseph and life of Christ
Architect and painter Giotto
Built to expiate the sin of usary and money related sins
Built over a Roman Arena & named for Patron who financed it
37
Identify: Name, Date
Church of Sainte Foy Conques, England. Church c 1050-1130 CE
Church of Sainte Foy Conques, Germany. Church c 1050-1130 CE
Church of Saint Foye, Conques, Spain
Church of Sainte FoyConques, France. Church c 1050-1130 CE