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Economics Basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Basics
Economics Basics
20 terms
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Econ basics
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
An economic system where the government charges very high taxes and provides many services
democracy
socialism
capitalism
communism
2
The condition resulting from unlimited wants with limited resources available
scarcity
opportunity cost
capital
interest
3
Cuba and China have this type of economic system where everything is owned by the government
capitalism
socialism
communism
democracy
4
Items created by nature that are used to create goods and services
entrepreneurship
labor
capital
land
5
The right to own and use things of value
law of supply
capitalism
private property
self-interest
6
The price at which all product has been sold and demand is fully satisfied
supply and demand
rationed resources
market clearing price
low risk investment
7
Type of economy where things are done the way they have always been done
traditional economy
mixed economy
command economy
market economy
8
The right to buy and sell property free of government control
free enterprise
self-interest
socialism
capitalism
9
The physical and mental effort required to produce goods and services
capital
labor
entrepreneurship
land
10
The monetary value of a property beyond that which is owed on a loan
mortgage
principle
interest
equity
11
Economy system where the government makes important decisions regarding the economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
market economy
command economy
12
In a market economy these serve to ration scarce resources and motivate production
banks
demands
prices
investments
13
That which if given up when purchasing something else
profit
wants
opportunity cost
scarcity
14
As prices go up, consumers want to buy less and less of a product
stock market
law of demand
market clearing price
law of supply
15
The price of money, the charge for using someone else's capital
labor
rent
downpayment
interest
16
Economic system where buyers and sellers interact to determine who gets what
command economy
mixed economy
market economy
traditional economy
17
The person who assembles the factors of production in hopes of earning a profit
land
capital
entrepreneurship
labor
18
When one buyer or seller tries to outdo another
interest
competition
credit
free enterprise
19
The idea that each successive slice of pizza is worth less and less illustrates the concept of
elasticity
consumerism
none of the above
diminishing marginal utility
20
The study of how people distribute scarce resources
socialism
supply and demand
economics
political science