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NRS502
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1
In quantitative research, data is collected with what methods?
Physiological measurements
Scales
Questionnaires
Interviews
2
Which of these forms of sampling are typically qualitative?
Purposive
Convenience sampling
Theoretical
Snowball
3
Qualitative data is (but not limited to) words
False
True
4
Continuous data provides a score for a person
True
False
5
What is PICO (T) used for?
Structuring work
Formulating a question for searching
6
Mixed methods research employs different data collection methods within one study
False
True
7
Ordinal data is designed to rank data
True
False
8
Which of these is true to inferential statistics?
Describes and summarises data
Determines the statistical significance of differences
9
A nominal variable is data such as ethnicity or diagnosis
False
True
10
Which of these are ethical principles of Beauchamp and Childress?
Justice
Beneficence
Autonomy
Non-maleficence
11
Which of these research methods are true to qualitative research?
Grounded theory
Ethnography
Case study
Phenomenological
12
What is EIDM?
Evidence informed decision making
Everyone is dreading marking
Evidence informed decision maker
13
Qualitative research has a deductive theoretical focus
True
False
14
Quantitative research is analysed by statistical tests
False
True
15
What basis of knowing does quantitative research have?
Meaning, understanding, discovery
Cause-effect
16
In quantitative research we use the term internal validity. What is the associated term in qualitative research?
Credibility
Internal validity
17
“Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services Framework” also known as?
PARIS Framework
PARIHS Framework
18
Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods are all what?
Research types
Study designs
Evaluation methods
19
The bigger the score on a T-Test, the more likely the test is repeatable
False
True
20
In which type of research are smaller sample sizes usually used?
Qualitative research
Quantitative research
21
In qualitative research we use the term transferability, what is the associated term in quantitative research?
External validity
Transferability
Generalisability
22
A binary variable is not made up of two distinct things
False
True
23
In which philosophic origin does qualitative have its basis in?
Positivism
Interpretivism
24
The confidence interval refers to the level of confidence you have for results laying in a predetermined range
False
True
25
What does PICO (T) stand for?
Population, intervention, comparison, outcomes of interest, timeframe
Population, interest, comparison, outcomes of interest, timeframe
26
Which forms of sampling are linked to quantitative data for probability methods?
Stratified
Cluster
Systematic
Simple random
27
Qualitative research has an understanding and meaning basis of knowing
False
True
28
In qualitative research, data is collected via what methods?
Observations
Scales
Interviews
Focus groups
29
Which of these lays at the top of the hierarchy of evidence?
Observational studies
Systematic reviews
Anecdotal findings
Clinical trials
30
Which of these lays at the bottom of the hierarchy of evidence?
Clinical trials
Systematic reviews
Case reports
Anecdotal findings
31
Pragmatism refers to mixing research theories to produce sufficient findings
False
True
32
Quantitative research findings are generalisable
True
False
33
In quantitative research we use the term reliability. What’s is the associated term in qualitative research?
Reliability
Dependability
34
What is confirmation bias?
Where data is misread
Where recollection of events is not accurate
Where subjective criteria defines participant groups
Where data is interpreted how the researcher wants to see it
35
Which of these is developed from the PICO tool?
SPADER
SPODER
SPIDER
SPIDDER
36
Which non-probability sampling forms do “convenience” and “quota sampling” belong to?
Quantitative research
Qualitative research
37
Which form of bias is being referred to: “has the researcher influenced the outcome of the research in anyway”
Observational bias
Recall bias
Researcher bias
Publishing bias
38
In nominal variable, no one thing is ranked higher than the other
True
False
39
Which of these P-Values are more significant?
0.7
0.05
0.06
0.09
40
Which of these data collection instruments are true to qualitative research?
Structured and semi-structured interviews
Focus groups
Participant observation
41
Quantitative research has a deductive theoretical focus
False
True
42
Which of these are true to Spearman’s correlation?
Variables change together but not at the same rate
Linear relationship between variables
The mean of 2 sets of data
Inter-rater reliability
43
A categorical variable is made up of categories
False
True
44
Quantitative research is analysed by text-based analysis (thematic)
False
True
45
Explanatory and exploratory sequential are designs of what type of research methods
MMR
Quantitative
Qualitative
46
Chi-squared seeks the independence of data
True
False
47
Pearson’s correlation measures a linear relationship
False
True
48
Which of these is true to Cohen’s Kappa coefficient?
Inter-rater reliability
The difference between the observed and expected outcomes of variables
The mean of 2 sets of data
Confidence result
49
Which of these data collection instruments are true to quantitative research?
Surveys
Experiments
Clinical trials
Interviews with closed ended questions
50
Which of these research methods are true to quantitative research?
Cohort Study
Quasi-experimental
RCTs
Narrative
51
Quantitative research findings are transferable
True
False
52
Which philosophic origin is quantitative research based in?
Positivism
Interpretivism
53
P-value measures probability that observed difference is chance
True
False
