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21-22 Review - Objects in our Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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21-22 Review - Objects in our Solar System
21-22 Review - Objects in our Solar System
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1
Which two telescopes are considered 'optical'?
Radio telescopes
reflecting telescopes
space telescopes
refracting telescopes
2
A rocky object that orbits the Sun (mostly between Mars and Jupiter).
Meteor
Asteroid
Comet
Protoplanet
3
Which nation launched the first space station?
the Americans
the Portugese
the Chinese
the Soviet Union (Russians)
4
What was the first human-made object to travel outside our Solar System?
Space Probe Voyager I
Space Shuttle Columbia
Space station Skylab
Rover Perserverance
5
A _____ is an object that orbits a star, has a nearly round shape and does not have a debris field.
planet
comet
dwarf planet
moon
6
A planet with a solid, inner core is...
a terrestrial planet
a gas giant
a comet
a moon
7
A ___ becomes a ___ when it enters Earth's atmosphere and burns.
meteoroid; meteor
meteorite; meteor
meteor; shooting star
asteroid; meteorite
8
A planet that is made of lighter elements which are gases is-
a moon.
a gas giant.
an asteroid.
a terrestrial planet.
9
The __________ is made of several parts: the sun, eight planets, and numerous smaller objects that orbit the Sun.
Galaxy
Solar System
Universe
Nebula
10
_____ describe how the planets move and behave.
Astronomical units
Galileo's Heliocentric Theory
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
Kepler's Laws
11
There are four terrestrial planets. They are-
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
Mercury, Venus, Uranus, Neptune
12
What is the smallest planet in our Solar System?
Uranus
Venus
Mercury
Pluto
13
What factors influence the strength of attraction (gravity) between two objects?
mass and distance
weight and volume
composition and location in the Universe
size and density
14
In ancient times, people believed that all objects in the Universe revolved around the Earth. This was called the...
Young Earth Theory
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
Big Bang theory
15
Which planet is considered to be Earth's "twin" due to their similar size?
Neptune
Venus
Mercury
Mars
16
Smaller, planet-like objects, sometimes called
protoplanets
, with debris fields are called...
planets
moons
stars
dwarf planets
17
Who first discovered that the Earth, and all other planets, revolve around the Sun?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Sir Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
18
What distinguishes Earth from other planets in our Solar System?
a solid core
a rocky surface
existence of an atmosphere
presence of water in all three states of matter
19
What is an astronomical unit?
The distance between the Sun and Pluto.
The average distance between Uranus and the Sun.
The average distance between Earth and the Sun.
The distance light can travel in one year.
20
A small, icy object that develops a glowing tail as it nears the Sun.
Satellite
Meteorite
Asteroid
Comet