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Overview of the Criminal Justice System Flashcards | StudBud
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Overview of the Criminal Justice System
Overview of the Criminal Justice System
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1
The administrative recording of the arrest. Involving, suspect's name, charges, fingerprints or photographs
Arraignment
Misdemeanor
Grand jury
Booking
2
Cases that are not resolved through plea bargaining or by a jury trial are decided by a judge in a:
arraignment
grand jury
bench trial
indictment
3
A written order typically issued by a lower court judge directing law enforcement officers to seize a person
Complaint
Arrest warrant
Arraignment
Booking
4
A group of citizens who for a specific period of times meets in closed sessions, investigate charges for hearings
Arraignment
Grand Jury
Booking
Misdemeanor
5
Like the family, school, organized religion, the media, and the law, criminal justice is a(n)
informal method of social control
institution of social control
subtle social control
private response to crime
6
A document that charges that an offense has been committed by a person or persons named or described
Summary trial
Parole
Complaint
Bail
7
A(n) ___ is a charging document specifying that an offense has been committed by person named or described
grand jury indictment
complaint
information
all of the above
8
A relatively serious offense punishment by death or confinement in a state or federal prison for more than one year.
Arrest
Felony
Misdemeanor
Grand Jury Indictment
9
A lesser crime that can result in up to a year in jail and /or a $1000 fine.
Booking
Complaint
Arrest warrant
Misdeameanor
10
In the case of a misdemeanor or an ordinance violation, a(n) ___ may be held
summary trial
grand jury
arrest warrant
information
11
A trial before a judge without a jury
Complaint
Bench trial
Bail
Parole
12
About ___ of criminal defendants plead guilty to the charges against them, in an arrangement called plea bargaining.
50 percent
40 percent
90 percent
5 percent
13
Usually the violation of the laws of a city or town
Jurisdiction
Misdemeanor
Ordinance Violation
Felony
14
A politically defined geographical area.
Ordinance Violation
Jurisdiction
Felony
Arrest
15
The booking process typically involves:
all of the above
entering the suspect's charge in the police blotter
entering the suspect's fingerprints or photograph in the police blotter
entering the suspect's name in the police blotter.
16
The term jurisdiction, as used in your text, means:
a politically defined geographical area
the loose confederation of prisons and jails around the country.
the specific location in which a court is located
the system of rank and hierarchy within police agencies
17
When politically conservation values are dominant in society, the principles of __ seem to dominate the operation of CJ
the crime control model
fact-finding processes
obstacle-course justice
the due process model
18
The seizing of a person and detaining him or her in custody by lawful authority
Arrest
Misdemeanor
Felony
Grand Jury Indictment
19
The conditional release of prisoners before they have served their full sentence
Parole
Bail
Bench trial
Plea bargaining
20
If defendants are not satisfied with the outcome of their trials, then they have the right to:
request new counsel
demand a retrial
declare a mistrial
appeal
21
A written accusation by a grand jury that one or more persons have committed a crime.
Grand Jury Indictment
Felony
Jurisdiction
Ordinance Violation
22
The practice where the prosecutor, defense attorney, his/her client & judge agree to a charge instead of going to trial
Summary trial
Plea bargaining
Complaint
Parole
23
According to a study which of the following types of news stories dominates local TV news shows?
natural disasters
crime & criminal justice
sports
government and polities
24
Usually is money deposited with the that is supposed to ensure that suspects or defendants appear at trial
Complaint
Parole
Bench trial
Bail
25
A pretrial stage to hear the indictment and allow a plea.
Arrest warrant
Complaint
Arraignment
Grand Jury