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Buddhism
Buddhism
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1
Which metaphor does Buddhism use (and we used in class) to explain the process of rebirth?
A flame passing from one candle to another
The up and down movement of the yo-yo
The water cycle
The inhalation and exhalation of breath
2
A basic Buddhist path that rejects both indulgence and asceticism, focusing instead on a practical approach.
The Three Jewels
The Three Marks
The Middle Way
The Five Precepts
3
"Dharma" in Buddhism
the teachings of the Buddha
a trance-like state
sinful actions
religious practice
4
"blowing out;" The ultimate goal of all Buddhists, the extinction of desire and any sense of individual selfhood
anicca
nirvana
middle way
sangha
5
"The vehicle of the diamond;" focus on sensual energy
Mahayana
Vajrayana
Theravada
6
The Fourth Noble Truth, or "marga." It is the solution, or "cure," for suffering.
The Three Marks of Existence
The Three Jewels
The Noble Eightfold Path
The Five Precepts
7
"The great vehicle;" focuses on devotion to the Buddha and bodhisattvas
Theravada
Vajrayana
Mahayana
8
He found truth in some teachings of Hinduism; others, such as the caste system and sacrifice to gods, he found useless.
True
False
9
"The way of the elders;" focuses on the teachings of Buddhism.
Vajrayana
Theravada
Mahayana
10
Prince of kshatriya caste; Four Passing Sights made him ascetic; embraced meditation to enlightenement; The Buddha
Siddharta Gautama
Dalai Lama
Jorge Bergoglio
Sri Ramakrishna
11
"No-self"
dharma or dhamma
anatta or anatman
karma or kamma
buddha or budh
12
One who has become enlightened. The ideal type in Theravada Buddhism.
savior
ascetic
arhat
avatar
13
One of the Three Marks of Existence; the Buddhist doctrine that all existent things are constantly changing.
Karma
Tanha
Dukkha
Anicca
14
Which analogy did we use to demonstrate the balance that is brought about by the Noble Eightfold Path?
Cooking a meal
Forging some steel
Straightening a wheel
Making a deal
15
According to Buddhist teaching, this is the only thing that persists after death. It is what determines rebirth.
Consciousness
Sangha
The Self
Karma
16
"Nirodha," The Third Noble Truth. The prognosis.
Suffering is permanent and must be understood as necessary for salvation
Suffering is inexplicable and proves that there is no god
Suffering can come to an end through the cessation of desire
Suffering can be alleviated through good works and karma
17
In which century was Buddhism founded?
1st century AD
12th century BC
6th century BC
21st century AD
18
Buddhism
originated
in which part of the world?
Argentina
Japan
Italy
India
19
"Suffering," "dislocation," "discomfort."The first of the Four Noble Truths; suffering is part of the human condition.
Karma
Dharma
Marga
Dukkha
20
The key component of The Second Noble Truth, or "samudaya," this is the cause of suffering.
Tanha, or "desire"
Sangha, or "death"
Vedanta, or "weariness"
Buddha, or "awakening"