Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes

This work depicts a battle in which

Alexander the Great overthrew King Darius III

The development of the Athenian agora as a public space differed from the Forum of Trajan in that the agora

evolved gradually over centuries in response to political change

The design of this home is like most of other "domus" from the period in that

the public spaces are nearest the entrance

The foreshortening of the figures likely affected viewers in which of the following ways?

It conveyed the climactic moment of the narrative.

The choice of iconography on the work shown was strongly influenced by

establishment of the Roman Empire under Augustus

Which of the following characteristics do the Augustus of Prima Porta and Ndop (portrait figure) share?

Both celebrate rulers' attributes that contributed to their success.

Roman viewers would have recognized the location of the events depicted by the relief sculptures on the column because

personification of the Danube River on the frieze

In designing this forum, Apollodorus of Damascus departed from the design traditions demonstrated in earlier Roman

making the basilica the central building in the public space

This work is MOST notable for its

A. Figures depicted on multiple ground lines

The facade of the Temple of Minerva includes which of the following architectural features?

a pediment supported y Tuscan columns

This work has been interpreted both as honoring a deceased individual and as

emphasizing the high social status of the deceased's family

The depiction of dancers and musicians references the

elaborate feasting that accompanied funerals

The artist of this work most likely intended to celebrate ancient Greek art by

emulating an earlier painting described in ancient texts

This depiction on the reliefs of the Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon may have served as an allegory of

King Attalos’ victory over the Gauls

The Temple of Minerva differs from Greek temples such as the Parthenon in that the Temple of Minerva most likely

was made of wood, mud brick, and clay instead of stone and marble

The sculptor of the work shown chose to show the figure's arm extended to

Highlight his speaking skills as a gifted orator

This structure's function was to

serve as a marketplace for citizens

The Flavian Amphitheater became commonly known as the Colosseum because of the

monumental statue of an emperor that stood nearby

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Answers

1
Who does this depict?
Augustus
a Roman patrician
Doryphoros
a generic idealized man
2
What is this?
Forum of Trajan
Athenian Agora
Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
Athenian Acropolis
3
Date?
1st Century BCE
1st Century CE
2nd Century BCE
3rd Century BCE
4
What is this
Temple of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
Athenian Acropolis
Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes
Athenian Agora
5
This work depicts a battle in which
the Greeks won a naval war against the Persians at Salamis
Rome was sacked by the invading Visigoths
Anglo Saxons were defeated by Duke William of Hastings
Alexander the Great overthrew King Darius III
6
What is this?
Niobides Krater
Pyxis of al-Mughira
Standard of Ur
Peplos Kore
7
The formal qualities of the sculpture shown suggest a strong influence by which of the following earlier works?
Doryphoros
Head of a Roman Patrician
Anavysos Kouros
King Menkaure and Queen
8
What event does this depict?
The Gigantomachy
Athens' victory over Rhodes
Athena defeating Poseidon
Hercules in one of his Tasks
9
This is
House of Vetti
the Pantheon
Catacomb of Priscilla
Temple of Minerva at Veii
10
The development of the Athenian agora as a public space differed from the Forum of Trajan in that the agora
served as the primary residential sector for the city’s aristocracy
evolved gradually over centuries in response to political change
used axial planning to highlight a series of military monuments
incorporated buildings dedicated to secular and religious functions
11
What is this?
Plaque of the Ergastines
Nike adjusting her sandal
Grave Stele of Hegeso
Alexander Mosaic
12
The design of this home is like most of other "domus" from the period in that
the public spaces are nearest the entrance
There is an office
it has an axial plan
The impluvium is centrally located
13
The foreshortening of the figures likely affected viewers in which of the following ways?
It reminded viewers of the chaos of everyday life.
It divided the narrative into a sequence of scenes.
It conveyed the climactic moment of the narrative.
It resulted in a detached scene that appeared to occur in the past.
14
What is this?
Last Judgement of Hu-Nefer
The Code of Hammurabi
Grave stele of Hegeso
Darius and Xerxess
15
The choice of iconography on the work shown was strongly influenced by
establishment of the Roman Empire under Augustus
introduction of Christianity as the new Roman state religion
connection of Rome to foreign cultures through the silk road
recent ransacking of the city of Rome by a conquering army
16
Which of the following characteristics do the Augustus of Prima Porta and Ndop (portrait figure) share?
Both are life-size sculptures carved from local stone.
Both celebrate rulers' attributes that contributed to their success.
Both were created to worship rulers who had been elevated as deities.
Both were intended to serve as realistic likenesses of specific individuals
17
The Pantheon exemplifies Roman innovations in the use of concrete in the creation of its
expansive upper clerestory
free-standing colonnade
massive coffered dome
continuous vaulted ambulatory
18
Roman viewers would have recognized the location of the events depicted by the relief sculptures on the column because
topographical map of the region sculpted on the base
scene of the emperor with a procession of Ergastines
sites of important architectural monuments as points of reference
personification of the Danube River on the frieze
19
In designing this forum, Apollodorus of Damascus departed from the design traditions demonstrated in earlier Roman
excluding any temples or other religious structures
incorporating images of the emperor throughout the complex
siting the forum on the outskirts of the city along the Appian Way
making the basilica the central building in the public space
20
This work is made of
bronze
marable
terracotta
wood
21
The work serves to legitimize the
institution of monotheism
authority of the priests
invasion of neighboring city-states
king's right to rule
22
How has the artist created a center of emphasis in this work?
negative space
balance
repetition
value
23
This is
the Leaning Tower
the Flavian Amphitheater
the Pantheon
the Parthenon
24
What artistic convention predominates this freize?
hierarchical scale
continuous narrative
one point perspective
composite pose
25
What is this?
Nike Adjusting Her Sandal
Sculpture of Apollo from the Temple of Minerva
Doryphoros
Winged Victory of Samothrace
26
What form is this?
triptych
obelisk
cong
stele
27
Date?
2nd Century CE
1st Century CE
1st Century BCE
3rd Century CE
28
This work does which of the following?
Depicts a domestic event.
Uses realistic scale.
Expresses intense emotion.
Depicts a legislative event.
29
This work is MOST notable for its
A. Red-figure decoration on a black ground
A. Figures depicted on multiple ground lines
A. Geometric band encircling the top rim
A. Calyx-shaped handles attached near the foot of the bowl
30
This building was converted to
an Islamic mosque
a Christian church
an official governmental structure
a university
31
The facade of the Temple of Minerva includes which of the following architectural features?
a portico flanked by Corinthian columns
a pediment supported y Tuscan columns
a blind arcade
a hypostyle hall
32
This work has been interpreted both as honoring a deceased individual and as
marking the transitio of power from the deceased to a new ruler
emphasizing the high social status of the deceased's family
deicting an important scene from classical mythology
encouraging youth to participate in a local mystery cult
33
This is work is a
wall painting
mosaic
fresco
limestone relief
34
The depiction of dancers and musicians references the
earthly pleasures that the deceased can no longer experience
lavish gift giving that showcased the wealth and power of the ruler
public celebrations that followed military victories
elaborate feasting that accompanied funerals
35
The artist of this work most likely intended to celebrate ancient Greek art by
emulating an earlier painting described in ancient texts
reproducing a sculpted relief from a temple frieze
depicting Athens' triumph over Rome in battle
creating a monumental work to be hung on a wall
36
This work was originally used as a
frieze decoration
columnar support
jamb figure
grave marker
37
What is this
Winged Victory of Samothrace
Anavysos Kouros
Augustus of Prima Porta
Doryphoros
38
This is
The House of Vetti
the Standard of Ur from the Royal Tombs at Ur
The Temple of Minerva at Veii
The Tomb of the Triclinium
39
The rhythm of this work could best be captured by
An improvisational Jazz trio
A marching band
A stringed quartet
A pipe organ
40
Precedents for works such as this have been found primarily in which of the following cultures?
Assyrian
Minoan
Egyptian
Mycenaean
41
What is this?
The Forum of Trajan
The House of Vetti
Al-Hambra
The Tomb of the Triclinium
42
This depiction on the reliefs of the Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon may have served as an allegory of
Alexander the Great’s military campaigns
King Attalos’ victory over the Gauls
Athens’ defeat of Sparta
Rome’s control over the Mediterranean
43
The Temple of Minerva differs from Greek temples such as the Parthenon in that the Temple of Minerva most likely
was encircled by columns instead of featuring only a front portico
was made of wood, mud brick, and clay instead of stone and marble
featured closed pediments with sculptures instead of open pediments
had a low-rising, stepped entrance instead of a high podium
44
The sculptor of the work shown chose to show the figure's arm extended to
demonstrate his piety through a gesture of prayer
Highlight his speaking skills as a gifted orator
emphasize the importance of casting a vote
dramatize a confrontation with another ruler
45
This is
the Temple of Athena Nike
the Pantheon
the acropolis
the Parthenon
46
This structure's function was to
house government offices
venerate the emperor
provide a sanctuary for corporate worship
serve as a marketplace for citizens
47
The Flavian Amphitheater became commonly known as the Colosseum because of the
monumental statue of an emperor that stood nearby
huge crowds that could be accommodated within the structure
massive hill that was excavated to prepare the site
important name of the wealthy family that financed its construction
48
This is a digital recreation of
The Athenian Acropolis
The Flavian Amphitheater
The Pantheon
The Forum of Trajan
49
Date?
2nd Century CE
1st Century CE
2nd Century BCE
1st Century BCE
50
Which word describes this pose?
iconoclastic
contrapposto
marching band
composite
51
From what culture does this originate?
Assyria
Persia
Sumeria
Babylon
52
Spectators in the amphitheater would frequently have witnessed
chariots emerging for races from the arched gateways
Christian martyrs being led in from the catacombs below
gladiators and wild animals being lifted into view from the substructure
orators standing in the arena to give speeches about matters of government
53
Date?
4th Century BCE
5th Century BCE
2nd Century BCE
3rd Century BCE
54
This marble work originally had
a baby in a basket
an interchangable arm
painted details
jeweled eyes
55
This digital image depicts which portion of the Forum of Trajan?
the basilica
the courtyard
the column
The library
56
What is this?
Peplos Kore
Anavysos Kouros
Doryphoros
Niobides Krater
57
This object's function was to
Recount Trajan's biography
celebrate Trajan's victory over the Dacians
provide a gathering place in the center of the city
Serve as a landmark for one of the cardinal directions in Rome
58
Who designed this sculpture?
Polykleitos
Augustus
Doryphoros
Phidias
59
The crisp, smooth, folds of their clothing are referred to as
Veristic
Hellenistic
Etruscan
Phidian
60
The choice of the site for the Colosseum in Rome indicates that members of the Flavian Dynasty sought to
draw attention to military power by constructing it with the spoils of War
promote political legitimacy by building it as part of an imperial forum
eradicate the memory of Nero by bulding on an area he previously owned
affirm loyalty to Julius Caesar by building on the site where he was killed
61
Date?
7th Century BCE
6th Century BCE
5th Century BCE
4th Century BCE
62
The colonnade around the perimeter of the temple is best described as
an amphiprostyle
a peristyle
an arcade
a prostyle
63
The choice of imagery on the breastplate was most likely intended to elicit which of the following from viewers?
reverence for his status as only prophet and single true deity
Empathy for his display of humility and earthly suffering
Appreciation of his services as protector of peace and prosperity
Fear of his power to hand out judgment and punishment to his people
64
In terms of its content, the work is most similar to the
Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus
Sarcophagus of the Spouses
Anavysos Kouros
grave stele of Hegeso
65
These are _____ and they are located on ______.
metopes...the Temple of Athena Nike
corinthians....the old temple of Athena
caryatids...the Erechtheion
Ergastines...the temple of Zeus and Athena
66
This work displays verism through its
naturalistic qualities
size and medium
emphasis on wrinkles and imperfections
lack of color
67
The interior decoration is
wood inlay
mosaic
oil on canvas
fresco
68
Date?
1st Century BCE
1st Century CE
2nd Century BCE
Second Century CE
69
The architect of the Pantheon in Rome sought to impress viewers by
incorporating an unexpectedly large interior space
placing an enormous chryselephantine cult statue in the center
restricting access to the cella through the use of a choir screen
requiring them to circumambulate the pronaos
70
This work is from which culture?
Mycenaean
Minoan
Etruscan
Sumerian
71
Who are these people?
The Stoics
The Architects
The Etruscans
The Ergastines
72
What is this?
Tomb of the Triclinium
Ludovisi Sarcophagus
Sarcophagus of the Spouses
Catacomb of Priscilla
73
Roman innovations in concrete allowed the builders of the Colosseum to
include a massive sunshade that could be extended over the spectators
construct a watertight rim to flood the arena for sea battles
create a multileveled structure that could be constructed quickly
organize seating according to the differing social status of the spectators
74
Date?
1st Century BCE
3rd Century CE
1st Century CE
2nd Century CE
75
Which elements of the work delineate the Romans from their “barbarian” enemies?
A. The deities
A. The shields
A. The horses
A. The beards
76
To what site does the red road lead?
The Pantheon
The Acropolis
The Temple of Minerva
The Great Altar of Zeus and Athena
77
This is
The Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus
The Plaque of the Ergastines
The Tomb of the Triclinium
The Frieze of Augustus
78
A portion of this structure is missing because
of the ravages of time and the elements
it was struck by lightning
bricks were repurposed for other buildings
it was destroyed during bombing in WWII
79
This work was most likely created to
guard the entrance to a temple
appease the gods
celebrate a naval victory
elicit offerings
80
The painter of the Niobides Krater used which of the following to create convincing figures in motion?
Veristic portraiture
Precise contour lines
Chiaroscuro
Vertical registers
81
On the Parthenon temple, where was this originally?
the entablature
the tympanum
the cella
the pediment
82
This is
Winged Victory of Samothrace
Augustus of Prima Porta
Apollo from the Temple of Minerva at Veii
Roman Patrician
83
The architects were
Iktinos and Kallikrates
Canopus and Serapaeum
Athenodoros, Hagesandros, and Polydoros
Isidorus of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles
84
The people entering the scene from the right are most likely
Darius and Xerxes
priests and scribes
women and children
members of conquered cultures
85
This is
The Roman Forum
The Roman Basilica
The Parthenon
The Pantheon
86
This work represents a figure
showing loyalty to an emperor
experiencing spiritual enlightenment
witnessing a sacred event
alighting on the prow of a boat
87
What is inscribed around the base?
mathematical formulas
the same text in multiple languages
laws
poetry
88
This work's style is BEST described as
Hellenistic
Classical
Archaic
Imperial
89
Scholars beliee that the sculpture of Apollo from the Temple of Minerva at Veii served as a
votive statue buried as an offerring to the Etruscan gods
part of a group of figures depicting a mythological narrative
reliquary figure containing the remains of a venerated individual
cult statue to be placed in the inner sanctuary of the temple
90
Date?
sixth century BCE
third century BCE
fifth century BCE
first century BCE
91
Apollo from the Temple of Minerva at Veii shows the greatest stylistic similarity to
Doryphoros
Augustus of Prima Porta
Anavysos Kouros
King Menkaure and Queen
92
What is this?
Temple of Athena Nike
Erechtheion
Temple of Minerva
Parthenon
93
The ceiling feature
all of the above
allows rain water to collect in the basin below
is a source of venthilation
provides light to the interior space
94
This work can be attributed to which of the following cultures?
Etruria
Archaic Greece
Republican Rome
New Kingdom Egypt
95
The facade decorations of the Colosseum were notable in that
fences were incorporated as an early form of crowd control
statues of famous athletes were displayed in the niches to attract crowds
spolia was included to celebrate the victories of the Roman army
different architectural orders of columns were used for each level
96
In creating the figures, the artist used hwich of the following conventions of representation typical of the culture?
Registers to divide multiple scenes of the narrative
Hierarchical scale to distinguish the ruler from the subjects
Color differentiation to convey gender
Contrapposto to show the figures in motion
97
The citizens of ancient Athens likely responded to this site with a sense of
civic pride, because it represented communal governance and identity
enjoyment, because it was a place for spectacles to entertain the crowds
piety, because it was the place of worship and sacrificial ceremonies
solemn respect, because it was a place where prominent citizens were buried
98
What is this?
The Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
The Forum of Trajan
The Parthenon
The House of Vetti
99
What is this?
The Imperial Fora
The Acropolis
The Temple of Minerva
The Athenian Agora

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