When mixing chemicals, one should ____

use a measuring device, such as a measuring sup or spoon

What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?

They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten

What are fatty acids?

Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats

An astringent is ______

a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin

Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?

The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics

What does a reducing agent do?

adds hydrogen to a chemical compound

What is an emollient?

A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin

Which of the following should you do if you receive a light shock sensation while using an electrical appliance?

Unplug the appliance from the wall

Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels ______

in descending order of predominance

What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)

Allow consumers to compare names of ingredients

A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that medical treatment ______

if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product

The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on which of the following?

How the body reacts to chemicals

Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?

Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry

In the United States the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _____

the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

The electromagnetic spectrum is the name given to _____

all of the forms of energy that exist

What are cosmeceuticals?

Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA

What does a toner provide for the skin?

It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products

Why should ammonia never be mixed with bleach?

It creates a potentially deadly gas

Which of the following types of effects does electricity exhibit?

magnetic, thermal, and chemical

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F6, F7, and Ch. 6 Milady review

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Questions 98

Answers

1
What is another term for roll-off mask?
Almond meal
Hydroxy acids
Papaya
Gommage
2
A ____ is capable of igniting and burning
chemical
combustible
mutagen
carcinogen
3
When mixing chemicals, one should ____
use a measuring device, such as a measuring sup or spoon
add the water to the chemical, not the other way around
never use secondary containers, such as spray bottles
avoid rooms or areas that are well ventilated
4
an SDS is Formatted into ____ categories
10
8
16
12
5
Acid-alkali neutralization reactions occur when an acid is mixes with an alkali balancing the pH forming water and ____
carbon dioxide
a sulfur
nitrogen
a salt
6
What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?
They are medically necessary for people with celiac disease
They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten
The must also by labeled organic
They are not regulated as such by the FDA
7
What are fatty acids?
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
Humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
8
An astringent is ______
a soap or detergent that deeplu cleans the skin
a special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
a lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
a water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
9
Electricity use impacts _____ of the services that beauty professionals offer their clients
about half
a small handful
most
all
10
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Retinol
Jojoba beads
Hydroxy acids
Pineapple
11
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
12
SDS are designed for:
everyday use
use only by new employees
use in an emergency
use only by managers
13
What is the best advice to an esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product?
Keep it short and to the point
Recommend the same product line to every customer
Provide as much information as possivle to the client
Let the client lead the discussion
14
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is ________
pumpkin
salicylic acid
honey
kojic acid
15
What does a reducing agent do?
adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
subtracts nitrogen from a chemical compound
adds oxygen to a chemical compound
subtracts hydrogen from a chemical compound
16
What is an emollient?
A water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
A humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
An agent that causes exfoliation or sloughing of skin cells
17
The use of electrical currents to treat the skin is called ____
electrocution
electrotherapy
electrolysis
electrode
18
Which of the following should you do if you receive a light shock sensation while using an electrical appliance?
Give the appliance a short break before using it again
Continue using the appliance with caution
Unplug the appliance from the wall
Attempt to repair the appliance immediately
19
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels ______
in descending order of predominance
in reverse alphabetical order
in alphabetical order
in ascending order of predominance
20
When immiscible liquids are combined, they form ______
suspensions
solutions
miscible liquids
stable mixtures
21
What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)
Allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
Insure animal resting has not occurred
Raise awareness about the side effects of cosmetics
Rate the effectivness of products
22
A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that medical treatment ______
if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
if the salon sells the product
if the product has not been labeled by the manufacturer
if the salon recommends the product for home care
23
The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on which of the following?
How pleased the beauty professional is with the results
How the body reacts to chemicals
How favorably the new styles compare with the old
How friends and family members react to a new look
24
Where should a patch test be applied?
In any area covered by clothing
On the neck
Behind the knee
Behind the ear
25
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
ceramides
emollients
hydroxy acids
humectants
26
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Combination skin
Aging skin
Acne
Hyperpigmentation
27
How many accepted pictograms are included in all SDS?
3
16
9
6
28
Which of the following reactions can be expected when using cataphoresis?
a stimulation of nerves
a closing of pores
an increase in blood supply
a hardening of tissues
29
What does an oxidizing agent do?
increases oxygen
absorbs oxygen
nullifies oxygen
releases oxygen
30
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry
Use a narrow range of effective products
always use the newest products
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
31
What are emollients comprised of?
Fragrences
pH adjusters
Mineral oils
Lipids
32
In the United States the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _____
the U>S> Department of Agriculture (USDA)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
33
How does energy move through space?
electromagnetically
mechanically
in waves
by physical force
34
Which of the following is an example of a compound molecule
the oxygen we breathe
pure nitrogen
common table salt
the ozone layer
35
The electromagnetic spectrum is the name given to _____
all forms of microwaves
all of the forms of energy that exist
all forms of energy except for X-rays
all forms of energy except for gamma rays
36
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
water evaporating into the air
liquid nail polish hardening
exposed metal rusting
ice melting to become water
37
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are _______
minerals
emollients
vitamins
antioxidants
38
What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
Dry skin
Combination skin
Oily skin
Dehydrated skin
39
What are cosmeceuticals?
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
Products that do not require FDA regulation
A category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
40
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that ______
irritants irch, allergens burn
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
irritants burn, allergens itch
irritants blister, allergens burn
41
What term does not refer to a cosmetic ingredient to product that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
Hypoallergenic
Dermatologist tested
Nonirritating
Noncomedogenic
42
Which type of light prompts the skin to produce beneficial vitamin D?
florescent light
galvanic light
infrared light
ultraviolet light
43
which of the following is the simplest form of chemical matter
a gas
a liquid
an element
a chemical
44
Which of the following reactions can be expected when using anaphoresis?
a stimulation of nerves
a closing of pores
a hardening of tissues
a decrease in blood supply
45
What does a toner provide for the skin?
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
It protects skin from the elements
It has emollients that soften dry skin
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
46
Level of SPF that blocks highest amount of UVB rays but does NOT contain high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients
SPF 15
SPF 50
SPF 100
SPF 30
47
Why should ammonia never be mixed with bleach?
They become unpredictable in their use
it dries our skin excessively
It creates a potentially deadly gas
it "discolors" more than lightens the hair
48
Which of the following types of effects does electricity exhibit?
magnetic and thermal
magnetic, thermal, and chemical
magnetic
magnetic and chemical
49
Which of the following is considered a nonsetting mask?
Alginate mask
Clay mask
Modelage mask
Sheet mask
50
What is true of fragrance-free products?
They must also be hypoallergenic
They may be lavender-scented
They are also known as unscented products
They must also be noncomedogenic
51
Light therapy is also known as _____
heat therapy
radiotherapy
laser therapy
phototherapy
52
What did the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replace?
the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
53
What type of skin is Vitamin C ideal to treat?
Reactive skin
Mature skin
Sensitive skin
Problematic skin
54
What type of product will most likely make blackheads worse?
Hypoallergenic
Comedogenic
Noncomedogenic
Gluten free
55
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with ______
an immediate call to a physician
exfliation
hot towels and or steam
cold water and cold compresses
56
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain ___________
non-organic ingredients
synthetic ingredients
animal by-products
ingredients tested on animals
57
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored _____
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in warmer temperatures
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
58
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients...deliver to specific tissues are collectively known as ____
lubricants
liposomes
polymers
parabens
59
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the _____
beautification of the skin
cosmeceutical industry
diagnosis of disease
altering of appearance
60
Which of the following is an example or a conductor?
glass
tap water
cement
rubber
61
Why should beauty professionals have a thorough understanding of chemistry?
Because clients often quiz beauty prof. on this important knowledge
Because chemistry experiments are often regular practice at salons
Because every product used in beauty contains some type of chemical
Because it is unrelated to the safe operation of a salon, spa or barbershop
62
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _____
coconut oil
wheat germ oil
palm oil
almond oil
63
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?
Reactive skin
Sensitive skin
Problematic skin
Aging skin
64
Why is grounding important?
Because it turns conductors into noncunductos
Because it prevents downed wires in storms
Because it protects against electrical shock
Because it turns direct current into alternating current
65
Which percentage of natural sunlight is visible making up the visible spectrum of light?
95%
10%
35%
70%
66
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is ______
lemon extract
green tea
licorice
kojic acid
67
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember ______
natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural products
natural ingredients are far more effective
natural ingredients are better for the environment
68
Dry skin may be most safely treat with ______
chamomile
mineral oil
licorice
salicylic acid
69
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
Have an advanced degree in biochemistry
Recommend the mosr profitable products their salon has to offer
Have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry
Have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product
70
A condition that prohibits certain treatments is called a _______
cathode
catalyst
conductor
contraindication
71
Which of the following is TRUE of infrared light?
It is visible to the eye
It produces heat
It is galvanic
It is a bluish light
72
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is ______
hemp seed oil
coconut oil
jojoba oil
argan oil
73
The type of toners formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin is called ______
fresheners
botanicals
astringents
micellar waters
74
What accompanies the rapid oxidation of a substance during combustion?
the production of heat and light
neutralization
an ionization of the substance
an endothermic reaction
75
Why is copper used in electrical wiring and electrical motors?
Because it is a good conductor
Because it is inexpensive
Because it provides safeguards against electrocution
Because it is a good insulator
76
One benefit of using a mask is _____
it reduces line and premature aging of the skin
it firms and strengthens the skin
it enhances eyelash growth
it hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
77
What is a solute?
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
a substance that dissolves a solvent and makes a solution
a substance that is dissolved in a solution
a stable physical mixture of two or more subtances
78
the pH scale is used to measure _____
levels of oxygen
overexposure and underexposure
levels of carbon dioxide
acidity and alkalinity
79
Of all skin-care treatments the single most effective is _____
extractions
home care treatments
waxing
exfoliating
80
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is _____
gommage
rice bran
hydroxy acids
papaya
81
What is a solvent?
a substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution
a stable physical mixture of two or more substances
a liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
a substance dissolved into a solution
82
What are fresheners and astringents
Toners
Masks
Cleansers
Exfoliants
83
Which of the following is TRUE of ultraviolet light?
It slows chemical reactions
It is invisible
It has a long wavelength
It is hot light
84
Which of the following is a good example of an insulator?
copper
tap water
wood
steel
85
What is the definition of aromatherapy?
Substances such as vegetable and pigment that give products color
A mechanical and chemical product to process used to exfoliate the skin
An ancient healing practice using essential oils to promote well-being
A spreading agent that delivers ingredients into the skin
86
Guidelines for properly storing chemicals include all EXCEPT which of the following?
Never dispose of chemicals in their original containers
Never haphazardly combine two chemicals
Never allow chemicals to sit out
Always lock up chemicals when not in use
87
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT _____
they dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
they improve the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
they stimulate blood flow and circulation
they make makeup application smoother and more even
88
One ingredient used to thicken creams is _____
water
polysorbate
quaternium-15
carbomer
89
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Avocado oil
Snow crocus bulb
Petrolatum
Vitamin A
90
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
Ingredient that doesn't affect appearance of skin necessary for formulation
An ingredient that causes actual changes in the apperance of the skin
An ingredient that is a material that is compatible with water
An ingredient chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect skin
91
pH is an abbreviation of _____
pure hydrochloric acid
probable H2O
potential hydrogen
productively high
92
Any substance that occupies space and has weight is ____
a chemical
a beauty product
matter
potentially dangerous
93
All acids owe their chemical reactivity to ____
overexposurealkalis
oxygen
the hydrogen ion
alkalis
94
Why is understanding pH important for the beauty and wellness professional?
Because it affects the hair, skin, and nails
Because it is essential for passing all exams
Because it is directly related to income potential
Because employers require it
95
What is true of unscented products?
They are the same as fragrance-free products
They do contain lavender
They contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
They are always hypoallergenic
96
How many elements are known to science today
18
118
81
108
97
____ are the basic units of matter
Atoms
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
98
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
Glycerin
Tea tree oil
Aragan oil
Azulene

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