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Nuclear Chemistry Regular Flashcards | StudBud
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Nuclear Chemistry Regular
Nuclear Chemistry Regular
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#NuclearChemistry
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Splitting of nucleus into smaller fragments:
fusion
fission
neutron moderation
radioisotopes
2
What is the new element formed when cesium-137 undergoes beta decay?
barium-137
cesium-137
cesium-133
barium-133
3
In which type of reaction do two lighter nuclei combine to form one heavier nucleus?
nuclear fusion
nuclear fission
combustion
reduction
4
Wood would stop which particle?
alpha
gamma
beta
all of them
5
Who was one of the first scientist to study nuclear chemistry?
Curie
Thomson
Dalton
Becquerel
6
Element with unstable nucleus:
scintillation counter
geiger counter
radioisotope
fusion
7
what is the change in mass number when an atom emits a beta particle?
decrease by 2
increase by 1
none
decrease by 1
8
how many neutrons does Aluminum-27 have?
26
13
14
27
9
What is the change in atomic number when an atom emits a beta particle?
increase by 1
decrease by 2
decrease by 1
increase by 2
10
An element is considered stable if it has a neutron to proton ratio of __________.
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
1.0-2.0
0-1.0
11
What will be the final isotope after alpha decay of Pa-239?
Th-235
Ac-235
U-236
Np-239
12
Nuclear fusion
can be controlled in the laboratory
is used in medicine
takes place at a nuclear power plant
takes place in the sun
13
Same elements with different amounts of neutrons are called......
ions
atomic number
isotopes
element
14
what is the change in atomic number caused by the emission of gamma radiation?
decrease by 1
increase by 1
decrease by 2
none
15
To what element does radon-222 when it emits an alpha particle?
lead-204
lead-210
radon-214
polonium-218
16
what is the change in atomic number when an atom emits an alpha particle?
decrease by 1
increase by 2
decrease by 2
increase by 1
17
what determines the identity of the atom
number of electrons
number of neutrons
number of neutrons and protons
number of protons
18
High energy photons emitted by a radioisotope:
positron
gamma radiation
alpha particle
beta particle
19
how many protons are in Potassium
39
20
19
10
20
What kind of chair has 6 legs
Insectachair
A chair with someone in it
A hexachair
Chairasaurus
21
Combination of two nuclei to form a nucleus of greater mass:
fission
neutron absorption
neutron moderation
fusion
22
If you stood behind a big sheet of paper. This would protect you from
beta radiation
gamma radiation
alpha radiation
you're untouchable
23
what is the change in mass number when an atom emits a beta particle?
none
decrease by 2
increase by 1
decrease by 1
24
Which nuclear emission has the greatest mass and the least penetrating power?
beta
alpha
positron
neutron
25
Which particle has the least mass?
neutron
beta
proton
alpha
26
Which particle is emitted in alpha radiation?
hydrogen nucleus
photon
electron
helium nucleus