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Deep Time History of Australia Flashcards | StudBud
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Deep Time History of Australia
Deep Time History of Australia
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Answers
1
How long ago was the Budj Bim aquaculture system first built?
c) 2,000 years ago
d) 500 years ago
a) 10,000 years ago
b) 6,600 years ago
2
How did the Gunditjmara people manage water for aquaculture?
c) Drilled wells for irrigation
d) Used clay pots to store water
a) Built concrete dams
b) Dug channels and used stone traps
3
According to Source F, how do Aboriginal oral traditions describe their origin?
d) They were part of a larger ancient civilisation
b) They have always been on the land
a) They migrated from Africa
c) They traveled from Europe thousands of years ago
4
Why was Budj Bim added to the UNESCO World Heritage list?
b) It was the first place where gold was discovered in Australia
d) It contains ancient Aboriginal rock paintings
a) It is one of the world’s oldest aquaculture systems
c) It was the site of early European settlements
5
How does Budj Bim demonstrate the connection of Aboriginal people to their land?
d) It shows they built the first permanent cities
b) It proves they were the first civilization to invent farming
a) It shows their knowledge of the environment and resource management
c) It suggests they traveled to Australia from another continent
6
What does the discovery of ancient burials suggest about early Aboriginal societies?
b) They had complex cultural and ceremonial practices
a) They were primitive with no burial traditions
c) They were nomadic without permanent settlements
d) They avoided using tools or technology
7
According to Source B, when did humans migrate to the Australian continent?
a) 100,000 years ago
d) 10,000 years ago
b) 70,000 to 50,000 years ago
c) 30,000 years ago
8
What evidence does Source B use to support the migration theory?
d) Stories of early European explorers
b) DNA analysis of ancient remains
a) Rock art showing travel
c) Archaeological discoveries like Mungo Man
9
What role do the Creator Beings play in the Dreaming story of the Gunditjmara people?
b) They created valleys, mountains, and rivers
a) They built the first Aboriginal houses
c) They brought farming techniques from another land
d) They invented tools used in eel trapping
10
What factor made migration to Australia easier during the Ice Age?
b) Advanced boat technology
a) Higher sea levels
c) Land bridges due to lower sea levels
d) Help from other civilisations
11
What technique did the Gunditjmara people use to preserve eels?
b) Smoking them in hollow trees
d) Wrapping them in wet leaves
a) Salting
c) Freezing in underground pits
12
What was one major challenge faced by early migrants when crossing from Sunda to Sahul?
a) Extreme cold weather
b) Navigating Wallace’s deep-sea crossings
d) Dense forests covering the entire route
c) Lack of fresh water
13
What does Source F suggest about the role of law men in Aboriginal society?
b) They controlled trade routes across Australia
a) They were responsible for spiritual and ceremonial duties
c) They built stone houses and permanent villages
d) They were the first Aboriginal people to use metal tools
14
How does Source D support Aboriginal perspectives on their history?
b) It explains how Aboriginal people arrived on boats
a) It describes early trade with neighboring islands
d) It provides genetic evidence of Aboriginal migration
c) It states that Aboriginal people have always been on the land
15
What archaeological evidence supports early human migration to Australia?
a) Rock paintings in Kakadu
d) Cave drawings in Western Australia
c) Fossilized footprints
b) The remains of Mungo Man and Mungo Lady
16
What material were traditional eel traps made from?
d) Steel wire
b) Wooden planks
c) Clay pots
a) Woven reeds
17
What is one reason why heritage sites like Budj Bim should be preserved?
c) They are no longer relevant to modern society
d) They only have significance to archaeologists
a) They contain significant cultural and historical knowledge
b) They are no longer used by Aboriginal people
18
What type of fish was commonly harvested using the Budj Bim aquaculture system?
d) Trout
c) Tuna
a) Barramundi
b) Short-finned eels
19
What was the name of the supercontinent that included Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Tasmania?
c) Pangaea
b) Sahul
a) Gondwana
d) Sunda
20
What cultural practice was observed in the burial of Mungo Lady?
d) Placing weapons in the grave
a) Use of red ochre in ceremonies
b) Construction of stone tombs
c) Cremation and scattering of ashes
21
How does Source F differ from the scientific perspective on migration?
b) Source F provides genetic evidence of migration
c) Source F discusses the use of boats in migration
a) Source F states Aboriginal people originated from the land itself
d) Source F suggests Aboriginal people mixed with later settlers
22
What traditional practice is associated with Budj Bim?
c) Carving tools out of sandstone
a) Hunting kangaroos in forests
d) Using fire to create metal weapons
b) Farming eels using stone traps and weirs
23
Which source describes the scientific explanation of migration?
c) Source D
d) Source G
b) Source B
a) Source F
24
What does the protection of Budj Bim ensure?
d) The restriction of Aboriginal access to the site
a) The continuation of Aboriginal cultural traditions
b) The clearing of land for modern farming
c) The relocation of Aboriginal communities
