stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
WS1-UNIT-3-4-SEMESTER-REVIEW-2021 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
WS1-UNIT-3-4-SEMESTER-REVIEW-2021
WS1-UNIT-3-4-SEMESTER-REVIEW-2021
98 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
158 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
98 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
98
Answers
1
The Protestant Reformation Swept Through Northern Europe When Martin Luther Called For What?
The Clergy To Be Allowed To Marry
The Pope To End Abuses Of Church
An End To Papal Authority
An End To Church Corruption
2
Which Statement Best Explains An Artistic Impact Of The Italian Renaissance?
Use Of Perspective In Art Allowed More Accurate Representations
Art Became More Stylized To Appeal To Wealthy Families
Use Of Religious Themes In Art Diminished
Art Moved Away From Realism And Towards Mystery
3
How Did Khrushchev’s Policies Differ From Soviet Leaders Before Him?
He Lessened Censorship Rules
He Was More Secretive About Party Politics
He Was Harsher On Political Prisoners
He Sought To Put Down Revolts
4
What Type Of Local Conflicts Became Cold War Conflicts?
Issues Involving NATO Members
Issues That Involved A Us Ally
Issues When The Us And Soviet Union Had Competing Interests
Issues Involving A Shared Border With A Us Ally
5
This Idea Taught People To Improve Upon Themselves As Individuals.
Humanistic Principles
Calvinism
Francis Bacon
Catholic Church
6
How Did The Printing Press Impact Europe?
Printed Bibles United The Various Protestant Sects
Made The Counter-reformation Possible
Encouraged The Continued Use Of Latin As A Common Language
Allowed Ideas To Spread Quickly Among Many People
7
One Reason People Supported the Bolshevik Revolution:
What is the Bolshevik Revolution?
Favoritism towards the upper class
A quick Russian victory in WW I
Redistribution of land and work to the lower classes
8
How Did Stalin's Five star Plans Affect Industry And Agriculture?
Decreased Output For Agriculture, Increased Output For Industry
Improved Output For Agriculture, Decreased Output For Industry
Improved The Output For Both
Decreased Output For Both
9
What Best Describes The Main Cause Of The Northern European Renaissance?
The Discovery Of Realistic Paintings
The Invention Of The Printing Press
They Wanted To Be Like Italy
The End Of The Plague
10
Portugese Explorers Created A Trading Empire By...
Discovering A Sea Trade Route Around Africa To India
Negotiating Agreements With Local Leaders
Marrying Local Women And Building Settlements
Discovering New Inland Trading Opportunities
11
Which Is One Way The Warsaw Pact Enforced Its Authority?
Giving All Communist Parties Equal Funding
Spying On Noncommunist Members
Intervening In Revolts
Continually Occupying Capitals With The Red Army
12
Why Did Columbus Reach The Caribbean Islands Not The East Indies?
He Thought Earth Was Flat
He Underestimated How Big Earth Was
He Got Lost
He Ran Out Of Food And Water And Emergency Landed
13
What New Renaissance Technique Did Leonardo Da Vinci Use?
Realism Seen In The Mona Lisa
Angular Style Seen In Architectural Sketches
Two Dimensional Views Seen In Invention Sketches
Panel Painting Seen In The Last Supper
14
Who Wrote The 95 Theses?
Luther
Medici
Michelangelo
Calvin
15
How Was Lenin's War Communism Similar To Tsarism?
Both Relied On Secret Police, Terror, And Autocratic Rule
Both Were Based On Popular Appeal Of A Strong, Charismatic Leader
Both Were Based On Inherited Power Of The Landed Aristocracy
Both Furthered The Rights Of Individuals Over The Interests Of The State
16
Why Were Political Reforms Ineffective Under Lenin's Government?
Voting Rights Were Limited
Only Property Owners Had The Right To Vote
The Party Held All The Real Power
Supreme Soviet Was Not An Elected Representative Body
17
Why did Lenin Promote Violent Revolution in Russia?
He did not promote a violent revolution
He was a military man and liked fighting
Only way to support his capitalist philosophy
Only way to destroy czarist regime
18
What Strained The Soviets Economy In 1980?
A Lack Of Natural Resources
Increased Spending On Social Problems
Increased Spending On Satellite Nations Populations
Economic Stagnation And Increased Military Spending
19
What Caused the Renaissance?
Political issues
Bubonic Plague
People wanted to discover new sciences
Rome fell
20
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Soviets work a deal with Castro to put missiles in Cuba
All the above
Lasted 13 days
Soviets put missiles in Cuba because US had them in W. Europe and Turkey
21
Which Event Started the Space Race?
Russia launched Sputnik I
Invention of the nuclear bomb
America landed on the moon
Russia established NASA
22
Father of Communism and Author of the Communist Manifesto?
Vladimir Lenin
Adolf Hilter
Karl Marx
Joseph Stalin
23
What Did Glasnost Encourage?
Talking Openly About Countries Problems
Talking Openly About Personal Problems
Silencing All Talk Of Personal Problems
Silencing All Talk Of Countries Problems
24
Created A Standard Procedure For Scientists To Follow To Avoid Bias?
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
Martin Luther
Christopher Columbus
25
The Purpose of Stalin’s Five-Year Plans was to:
Reduce the high rates of poverty
Transform the USSR into an industrial economy
Drastically boost food production
Strengthen the Red Army
26
How Did Government Contribute To The Outbreak Of The October Revolution?
Restoring Power To The Tsar
Redistributing Land To Peasants
Giving Lenin A Position Of Leadership
Keeping Russia In World War I
27
Which Describes The Communist Party In Soviet Union?
It Was Popular With Millions Of Members
Everyone In Country Was A Required Member
A Few Elite Groups That Ruled
Members Were Spared From Stalin’s Purges
28
How Did
NATO
And
Warsaw Pact
Maintain The Balance Of Power?
The Member Countries Could Attack Each Other At Will
Fear Of The Others Military Capability Kept Each Superpower From Attacking
Each Superpower Had The Same Number Of Countries In Its Military Alliance
There Were No Longer Any Neutral Countries In Continental Europe
29
Which Political System Controls Every Aspect of a Citizen's Life:
Democracy
Republic
What is a political system?
Communism
30
What Was One Economic Effect Of The Renaissance?
Roman Catholic Church Gave Money To Artists
Wealthy Families Bought Ancient Treasures Of Athens
Wealthy Merchants Invested In Muslim Port Cities
Increased Trade Led To Thriving Italian Banks
31
What Is Humanism?
The study of da Vinci
The study of theology
The study of the past through religion
Study of the past through its individuals
32
Emphasizes a Free Market Economy/ Private Ownership
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
What is economy?
33
This Person Believed That Reason Is The Chief Source Of Knowledge.
John Greene
Rene Descartes
Christopher Columbus
John Calvin
34
Why Did Most Communist Governments Fall?
Soviets Allowed Them To Change Command Economies To Capitalist Ones
The Military Support Did Not Arrive In Time
Their Citizens Staged Armed Rebellions
Their Citizens Staged Large Protests That Were Not Intervened By Military
35
Who Triggered The Revolt Against The Church In 1517?
Bruce Banner
Martin Luther
William Shakespeare
Johann Tetzel
36
Which Explorer Helped Establish Spanish Control Of Trade Routes Around South America?
Magellan
Cortes
Vespucci
Columbus
37
What Main Catalyst Drove Henry VIII To Establish The Church Of England?
He Wanted To Break Away From The Roman Catholic Church
He Pope Would Not Grant Him An Annulment So He Could Remarry And Have A Son
He Was Offended By The Popes Failure To Fight Martin Luther
He Wanted To Dissolve Catholic Monasteries
38
How Did Renaissance Humanists Differ From Medieval Thinkers?
Focused On Religious Subjects And Individuality
Rejected Classical Works Of Greece\Rome
Interested In Idea That Humans Could Perfect Themselves
Looked Only At The Classical Works Of Greece\Rome
39
China And Vietnam Reacted To The Collapse Of The Soviet Bloc By....
Moving Toward Capitalist Economies
Launching A Trade War Against He Soviet Union
Becoming More Politically Liberal
Becoming Satellites Of The United States
40
Who was Vladimir Lenin?
First Prime Minister of the Soviet Union
Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution
Last Czar of Russia
Singer of the Yellow Submarine
41
What were the Purpose of the Gulags?
Prison camps where Stalin followers were sent for training
Hard labor camps to teach people to prepare for war
Training facilities for Cosmonauts
Prison camps where non-Stalin followers were sent
42
How Did Lenin Plan To Apply Marxism To Russia?
Putting Mensheviks In Charge Of Government Policy
Creating An Elite Socialist Ruling Party To Lead A Revolution
Instituting Widespread Suffrage Reform
Spontaneously Overthrowing Capitalism
43
Subsequent Impact of Gorbachev's Policy of Glasnost?
Encouraged open discussion of political issues leading to end of the USSR
Helped establish a stronger Soviet Union
Caused the Cold War between the US and the USSR
Provided freedom only to Eastern Europe & encouraged the Arms Race
44
What is NATO?
Anti-communist
Pro-communist
Pro-industry
Pro-agriculture
45
Why Did Christian Humanists Contribute To The Reformation?
Suggested Religion Should Meet The Needs Of The People
Bible Should Be Interpreted By Well Educated Scholars
Supported Powerful Roman Catholic Church
Urged People To Return To Old Church Values And Practices
46
What Else Did Isaac Discover?
Certain Chemicals Are The Building Blocks Of Life
Motion In The Universe Can Be Measured And Described Mathematically
Heart Pumps Blood Through The Circulatory System
Developed A Microscope To See Tiny Organisms
47
Why Did Stalin Promote Socialist Realism?
Convince People Outside Soviet Union Communism Is Good
Show Soviet Life In A Positive Light And Promote Communism
Show Soviet Life In A Realistic Light And Celebrate Victories
Root Our Counterrevolutionaries And Send Them To Gulags
48
How Did Copernicus And Other Astronomers Affect The Way People Viewed The Universe?
Reinforced Churches Teachings On Earth, Stars, Planets
Proved That Ancient Classical Astronomers Had Been Correct
Proved The Universe Was Heliocentric
Supported The Ptolemaic View Of The Universe
49
High Renaissance Artists Incorporated This Commonly Into Their Art?
Defined edges and pieces
Distorted forms
Religious figures and events
Two dimensional figures
50
What is William Shakespeare's lasting impact?
We still use some of his words/phrases, like "Hark and Wild-goose chase."
Who is William Shakespeare?
He was the founder of the Renaissance thinking.
We liked his words/phrases so much they make us still read it.
51
What Was A Cause Of
BOTH
Revolutions In Russia?
Russia’s Involvement In World War I
Rasputin’s Influence Over The Tsarina
Tsars Ineffective Leadership Of The Troops At The Front
Provisional Governments Failure To Address The Countries Problems
52
What Are Cartographers?
Mapmakers
Rock Collectors
Spice Makers
Travel Journalers
53
Martin Luther Helped Shape The Protestant Reformation By Doing What?
Antibaptists United With Luther Against The Catholic Church
Successfully Challenging Abuses Of Catholic Church
Setting Up A Theocracy In Geneva
Encouraging And Supporting The Peasants Revolt
54
Example of Stalin's Totalitarian Government?
Economic Reform
Protestant Reformation
Great Purge
5-Year Plan
55
Where did the Renaissance start?
It started in Germany
What is the Renaissance?
It started in Florence, Milan and Venice
It started in Russia
56
What is Queen Elizabeth I most known for?
Giving women more power to become more independent
The oldest monarch in British history
Paying for explorers to take over land in the name of the English crown
Being a patron of the arts in England
57
Predestination is a John Calvin belief that came about during the Reformation. Explain the term.
Your life is not planned.
You life is planned by the church.
Your life is pre-planned before birth.
Your life is planned by your parents.
58
Besides Jews, What Other Kinds Of People Were Being Restricted, Captured And Punished?
Christians
Jews
Witches
Artists
59
What Term Means Rebirth?
What is SPEC?
Predestination
Renaissance
Rebirth
60
Impact of Stalin's 5-Year Plan and Collectivization?
Mass starvation, cramped living conditions, & increased industrialization
Good capitalist economy, surge in cultural advancements, travel freedoms
Decrease in industrialization, surplus of food, & political freedoms
Mass starvation, cramped living conditions, & political freedoms
61
What Is The Historical Impact Of The Medici Family On Renaissance Art?
Patronized artists to create amazing works of art
Taught artists to become masters
Destroyed Renaissance art and replaced with Roman art
Stole famous artwork for themselves
62
What Would Have Happened Without The Red Army Intervention?
Czechoslovakia Would Not Have Been Divided
Soviet-Sponsored Government Could Have Been Imposed
Rebels In Poland Would Not Have Had An Ally
Noncommunist Parties Could Have Been Elected
63
What Does It Mean To Be Canonized?
Commited Murder By Cannon
Death By Canon
Recognized As A Saint
Blessed By A Saint
64
Which Countries Created An Alliance With The United States To Stop The Spread Of Communism?
Australia
Britain
New Zealand
Japan
65
What was the Purpose of the KGB?
Protect Leon Trotsky
Support the freedom of the press
Keep in check the enemies of Stalin
Provide protection for the everyday citizen
66
Why Was The Work Of Andreas Vesalius So Important To Medicine?
Identified The Heart Pumps Blood Through The Circulatory System
Book Accurately Described Human Anatomy For Future Students
More Powerful Microscope Let Scientists See Smaller
Ointment To Prevent Infection Lead Way To Disease Prevention
67
Stalin Used The Great Purge And Show Trials To Eliminate What?
The Secret Police Who Competed For Control
Anyone He Saw As A Threat To His Power
Kulaks Who Resisted Collectivization
Anyone Who Took Part In Bolshevick Revolution
68
In The Move Towards Market Economies Which Hardships Were Endured?
Rising Of Mob Bosses
Crime
Soaring Prices
High Unemployment
69
Who was Leon Trotsky?
Founder of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Last Russian Czar
Leader of Red army
Leader of White Army
70
Why Did People Fear Nuclear War?
Superpowers Had Entered Into Detente
Nuclear War Is Scary
Superpowers Continued To Develop New Nuclear Weapons
Head-To-Head Conflict Between The Superpowers Never Happened
71
What Was The Political Impact Of Machiavelli's Book The Prince?
Led To The Formation Of A New Government In Italy
Gave Courtiers Political And Social Ideals To Follow
Encouraged Citizens In Italy To Oppose Corruption And Oppression
Made People Reconsider Views Of Government And Political Powers
72
Why did Red Army Defeat the White Army?
Stalin's participation
Lenin and his advanced military strategy
Leon Trotsky and his superior leadership
Nicholas II and organized approach
73
Francis Bacon And Rene Descartes Both Believed What?
Church Teachings Form The Basis Of All Scientific Inquiry
Truth Could Only Be Determined After A Process Of Investigation
Scientific Fact Is Obvious To Those Who Look At Available Data
Ancient Philosophers Were Valid But Needed To Be Redocumented
74
Which Was A Major Cause Of European Exploration?
A Desire For Better Fishing Grounds
A Desire For Direct Access To Spices
The Need To Reduce Europe's Population
The Need To Limit The Growth Of Arab Empires
75
Which Was A Cause Of Russia’s March Revolution?
Economy Became Agricultural
Food\Fuel Shortages And High Casualties In World War I
Outbreak Of War In 1914 Fueled Pride And Unity
Nicholas Was A Strong, Forceful Leader
76
Did Rasputin's Influence of the Czarina Helped Bring Down Czar Nicholas?
True
False
77
Which Of Calvin's Beliefs Set Him Apart From Catholics?
Papal Infallibility
Predestination
Acceptance Of Religious Rituals
Link Between Personal Wealth And Salvation
78
Impact of Mikhail Gorbachev's Policy of Perestroika:
Military takeover of Eastern Europe
Restructuring provided more freedoms for Soviet citizens
Expansion of laissez faire ideas in the Soviet economy
Economic help for those at the poorest class of society
79
Luther Taught That:
Selling of indulgences benefited the Catholic Church
The Bible is not the true word of God
Selling of indulgences was wrong
The clergy should collect taxes from people
80
What Policy Did Stalin Follow To Bring Agriculture Under State Control?
The Great Purge
Forced Collectivization
Russification
The Commenter
81
Petrarch's Work Was An Example Of Typical Renaissance Characteristics Because He...
Assembled Manuscripts For Churches
Revived An Interest In Medieval Scholarship
Valued Education And Classical Learning
Studied Poets And Playwrights
82
How Did America Respond To The Threat Of Communism At Home And Overseas?
Wanted To Remove It From Home And Contain It Overseas
Outlawed It At Home And Let The Warsaw Pact Deal With It Overseas
Americans Tolerated It Everywhere
NATO Removed It From Home And The Marshall Plan Dealt With It Overseas
83
What is the Warsaw Pact?
Pro-communist
Anti-communist
Pro-industry
Pro-agriculture
84
What techniques are known as Renaissance art techniques?
Individualism
Realism
Perspective
Classicism
85
Who Discovered Gravity?
Isaac Hayes
Isaac Curtis
Isaac Levitan
Isaac Newton
86
Why Is It Important That The Scientific Method Is A Structured Step By Step Process?
Makes It Harder To Duplicate The Final Result
Ensures That All Scientists Start With A Hypothesis
Makes It Possible For The Hypothesis To Always Be Proven Correct
Observations And Discoveries Are The Result Of Steps That Can Be Repeated
87
Why Did The Reformation Spread So Quickly?
The printing press helped spread the news
Pope Leo stopped buidling the Vatican
Social Media played a role in changing people's lives
What is the Reformation?
88
How Do You Explain Renaissance Art?
It shows realistic statues like Ancient Greece/Rome
It was flat and 2 dimensional
Its focus is on the church only
It was started by the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
89
What was King Henry VIII's impact on the Renaissance?
He wanted political power over the church.
He had 6 wives
He was the father of Queen Elizabeth I
He created the Church of England so that he could rule over the church.
90
Which Describes The Main Reason Why European Powers Expanded Their Presence In Africa?
To Make Agreements With Africa To Work And Arabs To Trade
To Explore African Rivers And Learn About African Plants And Animals
To Spread Christianity Throughout Africa
To Expand Their Trade In Africa, India & Indian Ocean
91
What Is The Difference Between Perestroika And Glasnost?
Perestroika Means Reform In Eastern Europe, Glasnost Means Soviet Reforms
Perestroika Is Freedom, Glasnost Is A Reconstructing Gov.
Perestroika Is Reconstructing Gov., Glasnost Is Openness
Perestroika Refers To Soviet Reforms, Glasnost Refers To European Reforms
92
Why Did Stalin Target The Russian Orthodox Church?
Saw The Church As A Threat To His Power
Favored Freedom Of Religion
Wanted To Enforce Russification
Wanted To Replace Religious Art With Socialist Realism
93
Describe Karl Marx's Theory of Socialism:
Free-trade with no tariffs
Everyone is equal
Buying and selling of goods
Traditional economy based on subsistence farming
94
Where Did The Renaissance Begin?
Germany
France
Greece
Italy
95
What is a Gulag?
The Pot Used To Make A Soup
String Of Violent Jails
Secret Immigrant Houses
System Of Brutal Labor Camps
96
What Ended the Czarist Regime in Russia:
Strikes, military failures, lack of natural resources
Rasputin influence, bad decisions by Nicholas II, military failures
Beginning of the Cold War, aristocratic protests, military victories WWII
Military victories in WWII, Rasputin influence,bad decisions by Nicholas II
97
Stresses Complete Government Control of Property/Business
Socialism
Communism
Anarchy
Capitalism
98
What Was One Impact Of The Printing Revolution On European Society?
More People Had Access To Knowledge Because Books Became Less Expensive
Books Were Published In Great Numbers But Were A Luxury for the wealthy
Readers Learned Classical Lang As Books Became Widely Available
Printing Press Made Books More Elegantly Designed
