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Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment Thinkers Quiz Review
During the Scientific Revolution,
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment Thinkers Quiz Review
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Review of CH 6-1&2
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Answers
1
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
Rousseau
Jefferson
Hobbes
Montesquieu
2
During the Scientific Revolution,
geocentric theory was challenged by the heliocentric theory.
Both 1&3
heliocentric theory was challenged by the geocentric theory.
Newton developed the Law of Universal Gravity.
3
Social Contract - Need an absolute ruler
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
John Locke
4
Enlightenment philosophs began to
apply natural law to society.
apply laws of society to nature.
apply nature law to space study.
none of the above
5
How was the heliocentric theory proved during the Scientific Revolution?
By observation.
By using the Scientific Method.
By using logic and mathematical calculations.
both 1 & 3.
6
Social Contract - Government by the will of the people.
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Voltaire
Rousseau
7
John Locke believed:
Both 1 & 2
Government should be by an absolute ruler.
natural rights were life, liberty, & property.
all people had natural rights.
8
What is the difference between the geocentric & heliocentric theories?
Geo. was promoted by scientists & helio. by Catholic Church.
Catholics believed in both & scientists believed in neither.
Geo. means earth-centered & helio. means sun-centered.
Geo. means sun-centered & helio. means earth-centered.
9
The natural law of "survival of the fittest" can be applied to:
totalitarian government
socioeconomic status
historical value
utopian success
10
Tolerance
Voltaire
Wollstonecraft
Jefferson
Rousseau
11
The Scientific Method is
includes hypothesis, experiment, data analysis & conclusion.
A series of steps to prove/disprove a theory.
1&2
includes gravity, chemistry, & physics.
12
Separation of Powers is to:
keep one group/person from getting too much power.
put one group in total power
put one person in total power.
create anarchy.
13
The heliocentric theory is:
the Scientific Method.
Earth-centered universe
Sun-centered solar system
how high a helium balloon will rise.
14
Women's issues
Jefferson
Wollstonecraft
Locke
Voltaire
15
The geocentric theory is:
Earth-centered universe.
Sun-centered solar system.
Scientific Method
Law of Universal Gravity
16
The main focus of the Enlightenment was:
moving from absolute rule to democracy.
A change in government style.
Both 1&3
moving from democracy to absolute rule
17
One similarity between Hobbes' and Rousseau's Enlightenment ideas is:
both wanted democracy.
both believed in a social contract.
neither was an Enlightenment thinker.
both wanted absolute rule.
18
Separation of Powers
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Beccaria
Jefferson
19
A social contract is:
an agreement where the government serves the people.
an agreement where the people serve the government.
1,2,&3
an understanding between the government and the people
20
The scientific revolution
supported the geocentric theory.
was started by the Catholic church.
time when people began to look differently at natural world.
uses steps to prove a hypothesis.
21
Separation of Powers has:
3 branches
a federal system
1,2,&3
checks and balances
22
Enlightenment philosophs applied the following natural laws to:
Socratic circles
social groups.
society.
social gatherings.
23
Fair Justice System
Voltaire
Jefferson
Beccaria
Montesquieu
24
One difference between Hobbes' & Rousseau's Enlightenment ideas was:
Hobbes wanted an absolute ruler & Rousseau wanted democracy.
Hobbes wanted democracy & Rousseau wanted an absolute ruler.
Hobbes wanted communism & Rousseau wanted democracy.
Hobbes wanted democracy & Rousseau wanted communism.
25
The natural law "what goes up must come down" can be applied to the study of:
economics
history
psychology
geography
26
Natural Rights
Wollstonecraft
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
John Locke
