According to Freud, what is the remembered storyline and underlying meaning of a dream?

Manifest Content and Latent Content

The application of psychological ideas and methods to optimize human behavior in workplaces is

Industrial-Organizational Psychology

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Duplicate of AP Psychology Review

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This quiz is a 91-question review for AP Psychology students preparing to take the AP test or final exam! #appsychology

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Questions 91

Answers

1
Which structure of the brain helps process explicit memories for storage?
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Thalamus
2
What is the tendency of people to be helpful when already in a good mood?
Happiness Effect
Intrinsic Motivation
Feel-good, do-good Phenomenon
Catharsis
3
What illusion does the phi phenomenon create?
Speed
Distance
Texture Gradience
Movement
4
The painting below purposely confuses figure and ground using what?
convergence
Interposition
Texture Gradient
Relative Size
5
What are the threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes?
DNA
Genes
Chromosomes
Genomes
6
What idea is concerned with all of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves: 'Who am I?'
Self-Concept
Egocentrism
Identity
Role
7
Which observation technique studies one person in depth in the hope of showing universal ideas?
Survey
Longitudinal Study
Experiment
Case Study
8
Which part of the neuron receives messages and conducts impulses toward the cell body?
Cell Body
Axon
Myelin Sheath
Dendrite
9
What is the reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished conditioned response?
Spontaneous Recovery
Generalization
Extinction
Acquisition
10
What is the perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself?
Relative Deprivation
Hindsight Bias
Envy Theory
Adaptation-Level Phenomenon
11
Which of the following are structures of the limbic system?
Thalamus
Amygdala/Hypothalamus
Cerebellum
Medulla/Pons
12
Stronger responses on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others is known as...
Group Polarization
Deindividuation
Social Loafing
Social Facilitation
13
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of...
Observable Behavior
Emotions
The Human Mind
Behavior and Mental Processes
14
Which of the following is NOT one of Garner's eight intelligences?
Naturalist
Interpersonal
Practical
Linguistic
15
Goal-oriented leadership that sets standards, organizes work, and focuses attention on goals is
Conditioning
Task Leadership
Positive Coaching
Social Leadership
16
Which personality type is competitive, impatient, verbally-aggressive, and anger-prone?
Type 1
Type B
Type C
Type A
17
According to Piaget, during what stage does one develop object permanence?
Formal Operational
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
Concrete Operational
18
Who famously argued that the mind at birth is a blank slate- a "white paper?"
Socrates
Plato
Wilhelm Wundt
John Locke
19
The body's resting rate of energy expenditure is...
Set Point
Psychology of Hunger
Basal Heart Rate
Basal Metabolic Rate
20
Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes are classified as...
Mania Disorders
Bipolar Disorders
Mood Disorders
Major Personality Disorders
21
What is the set of expected behaviors for males and for females?
Gender Role
Gender Schema Theory
Gender Identity
Gender-Typing
22
According to Freud, what is the remembered storyline and underlying meaning of a dream?
REM and Hypnosis
Latent Content and Matent Content
Manifest Content and Latent Content
Sleep Apnea and Night Terrors
23
In psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material is known as...
repression
transference
psychotherapy
resistance
24
The application of psychological ideas and methods to optimize human behavior in workplaces is
Real-Life Psychology
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
Workforce Psychology
Flow
25
True or False: Depression is usually unaffected by stressful life events.
False
True
26
According to Kohlberg, one obeys either to avoid punishment or gain rewards during which stage?
Initiative vs. Guilt
Postconventional
Preconventional
Conventional
27
A revoked driver's license is an example of what?
Negative Punishment
Positive Punishment
Operant Conditioning
Negative Reinforcement
28
Client-centered therapy falls under which perspective?
Behavioral
Psychodynamic
Active Listening
Humanistic
29
What is the study of paranormal activity?
Scientific ESP
Psychokinesis
Psychology
Parapsychology
30
Which stage of Freud's psychosexual stages is characterized by dormant sexual feelings?
Latency
Dormant
Oral
Phallic
31
What is the ability of produce novel and valuable ideas?
Intelligence
Divergent Thinking
Confidence
Creativity
32
Which method of coping attempts to alleviate stress directly?
None of the Above
Coping
Problem-Focused Coping
Emotiong-Focused Coping
33
What is the central focal point in the retina, around which the eye's cones cluster?
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Pupil
Ganglion Cell
34
What is known as the "Aha!" moment?
Insight
Divergent Thinking
Confirmation Bias
Heuristics
35
True or False: Clients generally speak negatively of their therapists.
True
False
36
The basic defense mechanism that ejects anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories is...
None of the Above
Retrieval
Repression
Regression
37
Which of the following tests is designed to predict a person's future performance?
None of the Above
Standardized Test
Aptitude Test
Achievement Test
38
The picture below portrays what idea?
Grouping Principles
Binocular Cues
Visual Cliff
Depth Perception
39
Which theory of emotion states that arousal and emotion occur simultaneously?
James-Lange
Cannon-Bard
Schachter-Singer
Two-Factor
40
Which neurotransmitter enables muscle action, learning, and memory?
Acetylcholine (ACh)
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
41
Asch's experiments exhibit what psychological concept?
Conformity
Hindsight Bias
Cognitive Dissonance
Overconfidence
42
Getting a hug (after a response) is an example of what?
Shaping
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Conditioning
43
Which of the following states of consciousness are psychologically induced?
Hallucinations/Dreaming
Daydreaming/Drowsiness
Hypnosis/Meditation
Food/Oxygen Starvation
44
What is a statement of the procedures used to define research variables?
Classical Definition
Operational Defintion
Hypothesis
Basic Definition
45
A correlation coefficient of +.95 signifies...
No Relationship
A strong, positive correlation
A weak, positive correlation
No Correlation
46
What is a person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity?
Temperament
Rooting Reflex
Personality
Attitude
47
What is the incorporation of misleading information into one's memory of an event?
Amnesia
Memory Construction
Misinformation Effect
Imagination
48
Whorf's hypothesis that language determines the way we think is known as...
Hindsight Bias
Linguistic Determinism
Perception of Language`
Language Construction
49
What is the complete genetic instructions for making an organism?
Genes
Neurons
Genome
DNA
50
What is the name for the regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle?
Social Clock
REM Sleep
Biological Rhythms
Circadian Rhythm
51
A person limited in mental ability but has an exceptional specific skill has...
General Intelligence
Specific Intelligence
None of the Above
Savant Syndrome
52
The model below depicts Freud's idea of...
Body Structure
Intelligence
Mind Structure
Confidence
53
What are the opposing retinal processes of the opponent-process theory?
Red/Yellow, Green/Bue, Black/White
Red/Green, Yellow/Blue, White/Black
Rods/Cones
Red/Green/Blue
54
Which part of the ear contains the hammer, anvil, and stirrup?
Cochlea
Middle Ear
Outer Ear
Inner Ear
55
Which perspective emphasizes the growth potential of healthy people?
Humanistic
Cognitive
Behavioral
Psychoanalytic
56
What is the body's speedy, electrochemical communication network?
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Digestive System
Limbic System
57
Memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and "declare" is called...
Declarative Memory
Explicit Memory
Both B and C
Implicit Memory
58
People from which type of culture may act shy in new groups and are more easily embarrassed?
Western
Individualistic
Collectivist
Northern
59
The smallest unit of language that carries meaning is...
Sematics
Phoneme
Syntax
Morpheme
60
Which of the following is NOT a projective test?
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Themantic Apperception Test (TAT)
Rorscharch Inkblot Test
None of the Above
61
In Pavlov's experiments, what is the conditioned stimulus?
Salivation
Food
None of the Above
Sound of Bell
62
The word 'but' has how many phonemes?
1
4
2
3
63
Which technique depicts brain activity by showing each brain area's consumption of glucose?
fMRI
EEG
MRI
PET
64
Crediting primarily someone's disposition to explain their behavior is due to...
Hindsight Bias
Reflection
Fundamental Attribution Error
Attitude
65
Which kind of drugs depress the activity of the CNS, reducing anxiety but impairing memory?
Barbiturates
Opiates
Hallucinogens
Stimulants
66
The picture below is an example of what concept?
None of the Above
Proximity
Connectedness
Continuity
67
Systematic desensitization is what kind of therapy?
Active Listening
Exposure
Counterconditioning
Behavior
68
A robin is a ______ of bird.
Heuristic
categorization
Algorithm
Prototype
69
Which perspective focuses on how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information?
Cognitive
Social-Cultural
Psychodynamic
Evolutionary
70
An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting is known as...
Intelligence
Self-Esteem
Character
Personality
71
Which form of processing depends on our past experiences and expectations?
Critical Thinking
Top-down processing
Bottom-up processing
Perception
72
The diagram below depicts which theory of emotion?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Cannon-Bard
Two-Factor
James-Lange
73
Milgram's experiments had 'shocking' results of very high levels of...
Conformity
All of the Above
Normative Social Influence
Obedience
74
Organizing items into familiar, manageable units is called...
Chunking
Spacing
Processing
Encoding
75
What are the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state?
Alpha
Hallucinations
Beta
Delta
76
What determines the hue of light?
Wavelength
Intensity
Frequency
Amplitude
77
Which study compares people of different ages?
Cross-Sectional Study
Longitudinal Study
Experiment
Case Study
78
An anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions is known as...
PTSD
Phobia
None of the Above
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
79
What is the fertilized egg that enters a 2-week period of rapid cell division?
Fetus
Zygote
Uterus
Embryo
80
Which approach to psychotherapy uses techniques from various forms of therapy?
transference
interpretation
functionalism
eclectic
81
What is a desire for significant accomplishment: for mastery of things, people, or ideas?
Incentive
Extrinsic Motivation
Achievement Motivation
Satisfaction Motivation
82
Which of the following in NOT a "Big Five" personality trait?
Agreeableness
Openness
None of the Above
Extraversion
83
True or False: Most major depressive episodes self-terminate.
True
False
84
According to Erikson, the issue of integrity vs. despair occurs at what time in one's life?
Late Adulthood (late 60s and up)
Middle Adulthood ( 40s-60s)
Infancy (to 1 year)
Toddlerhood (1-2 years)
85
False beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders are...
hallucinations
schizophrenia
belief perseverance
delusions
86
The perception that one controls one's own fate is know as...
Internal Locus of Control
Personal Control
External Locus of Control
Learned Hopefulness
87
True or False: High reliability ensures a test's validity.
True
False
88
The diagram below is an example of what idea?
Incentive Theory
Homeostasis
Hierarchy of Needs
Drive-Reduction Theory
89
True or False: Aerobic exercise may alleviate depression and anxiety.
False
True
90
Which of the following is NOT a sympathetic division response?
Salivation Decreases
Digestion Inhibits
Heart Accelerates
Pupils Contract
91
The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior is...
Observing
Modeling
Mirroring
Learning

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