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U7 Review: The Nature of Matter Flashcards | StudBud
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U7 Review: The Nature of Matter
U7 Review: The Nature of Matter
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1
How many periods are there on the periodic table?
1
7
8
18
2
The equation for density is
D =V /M
D = M - V
D = M/V
D = MxV
3
Which is
NOT
a physical property?
Texture
Color
Smell
Bubbles
4
A Lewis diagram of Helium would have how many electrons?
4
8
18
2
5
An atomic model of Magnesium would have how many electron shells?
2
3
4
1
6
A property only observed during a chemical reaction.
intensive
physical
chemical
color
7
An element's group determines an atoms number of
protons
valence electrons
neutrons
electron shells
8
An atom that has gained or lost electrons to fill its valence shell is called
neutral
a compound
an isotope
an ion
9
The Kinetic Molecular Theory states that all matter is
bonded
stopped
in motion
vibrating
10
A characteristic of matter that changes when the size of the sample changes.
intensive
extensive
physical
chemical
11
Density is a _____________ physical property.
Extensive
Intensive
12
Who came up with the idea of valence?
Niels Bohr
James Chadwick
Glibert Lewis
Albert Einstein
13
A molecule is the smallest part of a _______________ that retains its characteristics
mixture
compound
element
atom
14
Chlorine has how many neutrons?
7
3
19
17
15
Who discovered the electron?
John Dalton
James Chadwick
J. J. Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
16
Who came up with the Atomic Theory of Matter?
John Dalton
Joseph Priestly
Antoine Lavoisier
Ben Franklin
17
Ice changing directly to a gas is
deposition
evaporation
sublimation
condensation
18
Who discovered the Proton?
Ernest Rutherford
Gilbert Lewis
J. J. Thomson
Niels Bohr
19
Color is a
physical change
extensive property
chemical property
physical property
20
All group 6 elements have
6 neutrons
6 energy shells
6 protons
6 valence electrons
21
The force that needs to be broken to change a liquid into a gas
Heat of Vaporization
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Heat of Fusion
Heat Energy
22
Helium inside a balloon is a
pure substance
compound
mixture
23
Who wrote the first textbook on chemistry?
John Dalton
Antoine Lavoisier
Joseph Priestly
Miles Standish
24
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of
the element
the products
the compound
the mixture
25
Nitrogen has how many valence electrons?
7
14
5
3
26
When two or more elements are blended without combining chemically, you have a
mixture
pure substance
compound
element
27
Beach sand is a _____________.
mixture
pure substance
28
A characteristic of matter not changed by the amount of the sample
chemical
physical
extensive
intensive
29
What is Sodium's atomic number?
11
16
14
3
30
A characteristic observed with the senses and not changing the substance
physical change
chemical change
chemical property
physical property
31
Oxygen has how many electrons?
3
6
8
16
32
How many groups are there on the periodic table?
8
2
7
18
33
A property that indicates how a substance will react with another
compound
physical
mixture
chemical
34
A substance stays at the melting point until the whole sample has melted due to the
Heat Energy
Thermometer
Heat of Vaporization
Heat of Fusion
35
What scientist first came up with the concept of an Atom?
Cleopatra
Democritus
Caesar
Aristotle
36
When was the electron discovered?
1774
1802
1897
1909
37
An element's period tells you the number of an atom's
electron shells
neutorns
valence electrons
protons
38
Mass is an _______________ physical property
Intensive
Extensive
39
Lithium will form what kind of ion?
-1
+1
-2
+2
40
Flourine has how many valence shells?
9
7
1
2
41
NaCl is a _____________________
Mixture
Pure Substance
Compound
Element
42
Neon's atomic symbol is
Ne
Be
He
H
43
Milk is a ___________________ mixture
homogeneous
heterogeneous
44
Does not form a new substance
chemical property
chemical change
physical property
physical change
45
The temperature at which a liquid turns to a gas.
boiling point
melting point
freezing point
evaporation
46
Who proposed that electrons orbited the nucleus in energy shells?
Gilbert Lewis
Thomas Jefferson
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
47
The rounded atomic mass tells us the element's most common
ion
electron
isotope
proton
48
Who discovered the neutron?
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
Gilbert Lewis
James Chadwick
49
An atom that varies in its number of neutrons is called a/an
ion
element
cation
isoptope
50
What part of an atom can never change?
Neutrons
Electron shells
Electrons
Protons