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Infection control exam 2. Flashcards | StudBud
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Infection control exam 2.
What is a mange mite?
Is ringworm a worm?
Infection control exam 2.
53 terms
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Answers
1
Is ringworm a worm?
No
Yes
2
What is a mange mite?
Otodectes
Sarcopties Scabiei
Cheyletelia
Trombicular Autumnalis
3
If a patient displayed flu symptoms, conjunctivitis, respiratory and is around birds what would you suspect?
E-Coli
MRSA
Psittacosis
Lyme disease
4
A reservoir host can be?
Soil
Anywhere the infectious agent lives and multiplies
Human
Plant
5
How is Psittacosis transmitted?
indirect transmission
Direct transmission
Airborne transmission
6
How long should the WHO hand hygiene WASH take?
40-60 seconds
1 minute
30 seconds
20 seconds
7
What is the latin name for Walking Dandruff?
Trichodectes Canis
Trombicular Autumnalis
Ixodes
Cheyletiella
8
Streptococci are commonly found in what shape?
grape like clusters
paired spherical cells
chains
spiral
9
Exotoxins are more harmful/Toxic than Endotoxins
False
True
10
What are exotoxins produced by?
Gram positive bacteria
Mostly gram positive but can be gram negative too
Gram negative bacteria
11
Clinical signs you might see with Scabies (Sarcoptic mange)
Flu symptoms
Respiratory symptoms
GI symptoms
Puritis, burrow tracks under skin, red papules that develop into crusts
12
Clinical signs of Dermatophytosis (ringworm)
Joint infections, GI Issues and Fever
Circular, dry, crusty, ring shaped lesions.
Itchy red bumps on skin and V + D
Jaundice.
13
How often should routine sterilization of equipment happen?
2 weekly
3 monthly
quarterly
monthly
14
What are Endotoxins produced by?
Gram negative bacteria
Mostly gram positive but can be gram negative
Gram positive bacteria
15
How frequently should the cleaning of hospital wards be undertaken?
2 weekly
Weekly
Daily
Monthly
16
Sarcoptes Scabiei is a burrowing mite?
True
False
17
What can ringworm be transmitted from?
Cat/Dog bites
Ticks
Canine faeces.
Contacted with infected dogs, cat, livestock, widlife, horses, soil
18
What shape is Leptospira bacteria?
Irregular grape clusters
spherical chains
Spiral or helical shaped
spherical pairs
19
.....Is the ability for a pathogen to lay dorment
contagion
Innate
Latent
20
Clinical signs of Avian flu?
Itchy red bumps on skin and fever.
GI issues.
Fertility issues, V + D
Respiratory distress and normal flu symptoms
21
How can toxoplasmosis be transmitted?
Dog/Cat bites
cat scratches
Cat faeces and uncooked meat
Rat urine
22
Leptospirosis disease becomes a notifiable disease + must be reported to DEFRA if a human gets it. (Weils disease)
False
True
23
Is Camplyobacter gram negative or gram positive?
Gram positive
Gram negative
24
What does Antisepsis mean?
Prevention of sepsis/infection achieved by disinfection.
Complete removal of all microorganisms and spores
25
What is the term used for the transmission of disease from Human to Animal?
Anthroponosis or Zooanthroponosis
Zoonosis
26
What disinfectant compound is highly toxic to cats?
Phenols
Halogens
Idophors
Quarternary ammonioum compound
27
Clinical signs of Campylobacteriosis (campylobactor)
Vomitting, Diarrhoea, Gastrointestinal, Abdominal cramping
Neurological
Headache, Fatigue
Itchy red bumps on skin
28
How should soiled bedding be disposed of if it is considered infectious?
Non hazardous/offensive waste
Hazardous waste
general waste
29
Which species can be a host for Camplyobacter without displaying clinical signs?
Rat
dog
Bird
Chicken
30
Where are you likely to catch Campylobactor from?
Contaminated water and Livestock
Cat scractches
Contaminated food or faeces of infected animals.
From cattle mostly.
31
How long can psittacosis last outside of the host organism?
1 month
2 weeks
24 hours
7 days
32
What is the latin name for canine Roundworm?
Toxocara Canis
Dipylidium Caninum
Ixodes
Toxocara Cati
33
Do disinfectants need to have direct contact with microorganisms to work?
yes
no
34
What is Dirofilaria immitis?
Heartworm
Roundworm
Tapeworm
Lungworm
35
What does the term endemic mean?
A disease which is at normal levels in a country/region
A disease that has a pronounced increase in a country/region
36
Cocci are?
individual spherical cells
clumps like grapes of spherical cells
Paired spherical cells
chains of spherical cells
37
Ringworm is a fungal infection.
True
False
38
Bacteria that remain purple/blue after Gram staining are what?
Gram Negative
Gram Positive
39
Does organic matter need to be removed before disinfecting?
yes
no
40
Disinfectant is a chemical agent which kills or prevents breeding of microorganisms on inaminate objects
False
True
41
What is a pathogen?
A zoonotic disease
A bacteria
A virus
An infectious agent which causes harm
42
What do protozoa need to live?
humans
moist, aquatic environments
Animals
humans and animals
43
Baccili are?
irregular grape like clusters
individual spherical cells
Rod shaped
Spiral or helical shapes
44
If a patient came in with high temp, V+D, Jaundice, Liver failure, what would bacteria would you suspect?
E-Coli
Lymes disease
Leptospirosis
psittacosis
45
How is leptospirosis spread?
though soil
though water
Through urine of infected animals
46
Pandemic means there is a global outbreak of disease?
False
True
47
What disease is leptospirosis called if Humans catch it?
Weils disease
Toxoplasmosis
MRSA
Lyme disease
48
What colour will gram negative bacteria stain?
Blue/purple
red/pink
yellow
orange/brown
49
What does Asepsis mean?
a chemical agent which disinfects
Complete removal of all microorganisms + spores, achieved by sterilisation
50
Which disease can cause Occular larva in humans?
Salmonella
Scabies
Toxocaris
Toxoplasmosis
51
Leptospirosis disease in humans is known as?
The Plague
Weils disease
Dengue fever
Parrot fever
52
Should kennels be cleaned even if they are not soiled?
yes, to promote sanitary
No, only if been soiled.
53
What is Angiostrongylus Vasorum?
Lungworm
Heartworm
Tape worm
Roundworm
