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History 202 Review Mielnik
History 202 Review Mielnik
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#History review questions for #20thcentury #American History
Flashcards
71 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Congress gave President Johnson broad powers to conduct war as a result of what incident?
The Iranian hostage crisis
The Gulf of Tonkin incident
The Bay of Pigs Incident
The sinking of the Lusitania
2
The US used money from the sale of weapons to fund the Contras in this Central American country
El Salvador
Nicaragua
Cuba
Panama
3
This war hero ran for President in 1952 as a "progressive conservative" Republican -- and won.
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon Baines Johnson
Harry S Truman
Dwight David Eisenhower
4
What 1930s program by FDR gave jobs to unemployed men & labor to the states and national parks?
Civilian Conservation Corps
New Deal
Environmental Protection Agency
Bonus Army
5
What plan by the JFK administration aimed to discredit Castro’s Cuban government in the 1960s?
Operation Mongoose
Bay of Pigs
Executive Order 9066
Tet Offensive
6
The division between the Communist bloc and the countries of Western Europe was called
atomic diplomacy
the Cold War
the Iron Curtain
the domino theory
7
A civil war in this former French colony in Asia led to American involvement in the war.
China
Japan
Korea
Philippines
8
This legislation enabled the US to detain Japanese-Americans in internment camps during WWII.
Social Security
22nd Amendment
Executive Order 9066
Pentagon Papers
9
President Bill Clinton was investigated and impeached because he
obstructed justice and refused to comply with Congressional subpoenas
lied under oath to Congress
had an affair with a young member of the White House staff
secretly funded a questionable arms deal between Iran and Nicaragua
10
Two weeks in Oct. 1962 where the US and the Soviet Union narrowly avoided nuclear war is called
Manhattan Project
Cuban Missile Crisis
Cold War
My Lai Incident
11
What 1920s movement saw African-Americans demonstrate their cultural talents on a wider stage?
Manhattan Project
Beat Generation
Lost Generation
Harlem Renaissance
12
The Chicano Movement started as a labor organization of farm workers in the 1960s under who?
Marcus Garvey
Che Guevara
Dennis Banks
Cesar Chavez
13
The Persian Gulf war began as a result of this country's invasion of Kuwait.
Iran
Afghanistan
Iraq
Saudi Araba
14
The provisions of the 15th amendment were strengthened with the passage of _________________.
War on Poverty
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Voting Rights Act of 1965
Executive Order 9066
15
This woman led the conservative reaction to the women's movement of the 1960s.
Ethel Rosenburg
Alice Paul
Betty Friedan
Phyllis Schafly
16
What was the name of the ship that exploded in Havana Harbor in 1896, leading to the Spanish-American War?
The Maine
The Lusitania
The St. Louis
The Reuben James
17
The year 1968 was a watershed in the United States for what reason(s)?
all of these are true
The assassination of Robert Kennedy
Protests at the Miss America pageant
The assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
18
The plan to develop the atomic bomb in the US during the 1940s was known as the
U-2 incident
Patriot Act
New Deal
Manhattan Project
19
Programs like the CCC, TVA, WPA, and Social Security came about as a result of the
War on Poverty
New Deal
New Frontier
Square Deal
20
This president's treatment of WWI Veterans known as the "Bonus Army" led to his defeat in 1932
Franklin Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
Calvin Coolidge
21
This American president was assassinated in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963.
Richard Nixon
Dwight Eisenhower
Harry Truman
John F. Kennedy
22
What military action caused a Kent State University protest movement leading to student deaths?
Invasion of Cambodia
U-2 incident
Invasion of Watergate
War on Poverty
23
American Indian activists seized control of what federal property to advocate for civil rights?
Kent State
Alcatraz Island
Pearl Harbor
Levittown
24
What was the name of the FBI agent who leaked information about Watergate to reporters?
Alger Hiss
Mark Felt
Julius Rosenberg
Joseph McCarthy
25
Reagan's policies to cut taxes on the wealthy & to cut government assistance programs is called
Stagflation
Depression
Trickle-down economics
Recession
26
The riots resulting from arrests at the Stonewall Inn in New York touched off
the Gay/LBGTQ Movement
the Student Movement
the American Indian Movement
the Civil Rights Movement
27
North Vietnamese troops fired on the American ships
Maddox and Turner Joy
in 1964 at what location?
My Lai
Gulf of Tonkin
Bay of Pigs
Saigon
28
This political cartoon depicts
McCarthyism and the Red Scare
the U-2 Incident
the Manhattan Project
the Rosenberg Trial
29
This political cartoon depicts
the Watergate scandal
the impeachment of Bill Clinton
the Pentagon Papers
the Iran-Contra Affair
30
Who became President after Richard Nixon resigned due to the Watergate scandal?
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
Spiro Agnew
Al Gore
31
After FDR's presidency, this constitutional amendment limited presidents to two elected terms.
22nd
21st
18th
19th
32
Pres. Eisenhower's theory that if one country fell to Communism others would follow is called
Cold War
atomic diplomacy
containment
domino theory
33
This Wisconsin Senator led investigations into Communism in the 1950s but falsely charged many.
Joseph McCarthy
John T. Scopes
Alger Hiss
Eugene McCarthy
34
The Election of 2008 is most notable for what reason?
The first female candidate from a major political party
The election of the first African American president
The Supreme Court decision in Bush v. Gore
The tense and ugly presidential campaign
35
This Supreme Court case in 1954 led to the desegregation of public schools in the US.
Loving v. Virginia
Brown v. Board of Education
Hernandez v. Texas
Miranda v. Arizona
36
Civil Rights agitation moved from non-violent to more aggressive protests with the rise of the
Great Society
Students for a Democratic Society
Counterculture
Black Power Movement
37
Which of the following was a major industry that flourished in the United States during the Gilded Age?
Agriculture
Information technology
Environmental conservation
Steel production
38
The failed plan to assist Cuban exiles in the overthrow of the Castro regime is called
Gulf of Tonkin
Tet Offensive
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs
39
This constitutional amendment guaranteed the right to vote to American women.
19th
21st
18th
22nd
40
The growth of cities in the South and Southwest following WWII led to the rise of the
Manhattan Project
Levittown
Sun Belt
Patriot Act
41
Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
13th
15th
14th
19th
42
This political cartoon depicts
the Iron Curtain
The Anschluss
the Molotov-Rippentrob Pact of 1939
Kristalnacht
43
This man was the first African American to play major league baseball & a Civil Rights advocate
Langston Hughes
Jackie Robinson
Cassius Clay
Jesse Owens
44
This civil rights legislation guarantees equal educational opportunities to women and girls.
19th Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1964
18th Amendment
Title IX
45
This ship attempted to bring Jewish refugees to Cuba and the US in an attempt to escape Nazis.
the Maine
the St. Louis
the Turner Joy
the Lusitania
46
In 1967, Supreme Court overturned miscegenation laws, so people of different races can marry.
Loving vs. Virginia
Korematsu vs. United States
Hernandez vs. Texas
Miranda vs. Arizona
47
The plan to desegregate schools one grade at a time was named for which Southern city?
Topeka
Nashville
Atlanta
Little Rock
48
This cultural movement criticized the excesses of the 1920s through books & short stories.
Harlem Renaissance
Beat Generation
Lost Generation
Patriot Act
49
Who was the young minister who went to Montgomery, AL to organize a bus boycott in the 1950s?
Marcus Garvey
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Rosa Parks
Emmett Till
50
This fourteen year old boy was murdered in Mississippi for whistling at a woman in a store.
Spiro Agnew
Emmett Till
Whitaker Chambers
Julius Rosenberg
51
This group unsuccessfully asked for passage of the Equal Rights Amendment for women's rights.
New Women
Suffragists
National Organization for Women
Moral Majority
52
One of the biggest accomplishments of George H.W. Bush was the expansion of Civil Rights under
the Civil Rights Act of 1963
the Americans With Disabilities Act
the Equal Rights Amendment
the Environmental Protection Act
53
What did the Redeemers call their glorification of the Old South and their justification of the Civil War?
The Lost Cause
The Rebellion
The Birth of a Nation
The New South
54
Who was the Progressive Era activist who established the settlement house movement in Chicago?
Ida B. Wells
Upton Sinclair
Jane Addams
Jacob Riis
55
This 1954 Supreme Court case ensured equal protection for all Americans regardless of race.
Korematsu vs. United States
Brown vs. Board of Education
Miranda vs. Arizona
Hernandez vs. Texas
56
World War II ended with the Japanese surrender following the atomic bombing of
Nagasaki
Iwo Jima
Tokyo
Midway
57
Part of the Truman Doctrine, this policy hoped to prevent the spread of communism in the world.
glastnost
Containment
Domino Theory
Atomic diplomacy
58
She wrote
The Feminine Mystique,
the book that touched off the women's movement in the 1960s.
Betty Freidan
Betty Ford
Eleanor Roosevelt
Phyllis Schafly
59
Americans were held hostage for 444 days in 1979-1980 in what country?
Kuwait
Iraq
Iran
Afghanistan
60
The year 1989 was a watershed year in world history because
Saigon and South Vietnam fell to the Communists.
Terrorists attacked the World Trade Center in New York.
The Cold War ended.
The US-led coalition defeated Sadaam Hussein.
61
One of the first suburban developments, built on Long Island, was called what?
Pearl Harbor
the Manhattan Project
the Sun Belt
Levittown
62
The United States entered World War II after Japan bombed the American naval base where?
Bay of Pigs
Gulf of Tonkin
Pearl Harbor
Havana Harbor
63
The Six-Days War was a 1967 conflict between Israel and Egypt over the
Panama Canal
Sinai Peninsula
Iron Curtain
Gulf of Tonkin
64
The Democratic National Committee offices were burglarized in what office building in 1972?
Levittown
Watergate
Iran-Contra
Kent State
65
This constitutional amendment was ratified in 1919, in part due to the need for grain in WWI.
18th
21st
22nd
19th
66
The Iran-Contra Affair was one of many high-profile scandals of this president's administration
George H.W. Bush
Richard Nixon
Ronald Reagan
William J. "Bill" Clinton
67
The controversial election of 2000 was disputed because of the votes from which state?
Georgia
Florida
Arkansas
Tennessee
68
When the USSR removed missiles from Cuba in 1962, where did the US remove missiles from?
Turkey
Mexico
Afghanistan
Greece
69
What State Department Official lied to Congress about Communist Party connections in the 1940s?
John T. Scopes
Alger Hiss
Phyllis Schafly
Joseph McCarthy
70
What was one reason JFK won the presidential election of 1960?
JFK was more politically experienced than his opponent
His opponent was viewed as soft on Communism by the American voters.
His performance in televised debates won over many American voters.
American voters liked that JFK was open about his religion.
71
The 1950s counterculture, dissatisfied with traditional American life, were called what?
Beatniks or Beats
Baby Boomers
Hippies
Millenials