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Social Studies Chapter 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Social Studies Chapter 2
Social Studies Chapter 2
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1
How confident do you feel about your test tomorrow?
Uhhhhh…
I got this!
IT'S GO TIME!!!
Yeahhhh….I don't want to talk about it….
2
_________________ is when gases in the atmosphere trap the sun's warmth.
Acid rain
Erosion
Smog
Greenhouse Effect
3
The side of a mountain that is very dry is called the ____________ side.
leeward
windward
starboard
port
4
What causes earthquakes?
Currents
Continental plates colliding
Plates rubbing against eachother
Volcanoes erupting
5
Major wind systems that follow similar patterns over time are called _________________.
currents
prevailing winds
climate zones
local winds
6
True or False?Erosion is the process of weathered rock being moved away by water, wind, and ice
False
True
7
This is a deep cut in the ocean floor.
Fault
Trench
8
___________________ are steadily flowing streams of water in the world's seas.
Lakes
Currents
Local winds
Trade winds
9
The Earth is covered in what percentage of water?
50%
30%
70%
90%
10
Changes in temperature, wind, and air moisture over a short period of time is called _________.
climate
weather
11
When water changes from a gas to a liquid, it is called ____________.
condensation
evaporation
collection
precipitation
12
True or False? El Nino causes hardly any rain in the eastern Pacific.
False
True
13
This layer of the Earth includes the continents.
mantle
crust
core
14
True or false? Water gathering on the ground and in rivers, lakes, and oceans is collection.
True
False
15
Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection are part of what process?
Plate tectonics
Rain shadow
Prevailing winds
The water cycle
16
When water changes from a liquid to a gas, this is called _____________.
Collection
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
17
An area in which particular kinds of plants and animals have adapted to a particular climate.
deforestation
ecosystem
biodiversity
biome
18
_____________ is melted rock that is called lava when it comes from a volcano
mantle
plate tectonics
magma
erosion
19
The movement of rock by water, wind, and ice is called ________________.
weathering
erosion
plate tectonics
deforestation
20
This layer is a hot, dense rock surrounding the Earth's core.
crust
magma
core
mantle
21
Weathering is when ___________________________.
Soil is moved away
Winds change the climate
Water, ice, chemicals and plants break rocks in small pieces
Currents form
22
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven continents?
Europe
Asia
Australia
Central America
23
What happens when the Earth's plates collide?
Flooding occurs
Mountains form
Rivers form
24
________________ are storms that occur over oceans.
Hurricanes
Tornadoes
25
_______________________ is the study of predictable patterns of weather.
Weather
Climate
26
How many major climate zones are there?
5
4
7
2
27
El Nino and La Nina are changes in the normal patterns in the _____________ Ocean.
Atlantic
Indian
Arctic
Pacific
28
This is a thick haze of smoke and chemicals.
smog
pesticide
29
The side of a mountain that receives large amounts of rainfall is called the ____________ side.
leeward
port
starboard
windward
30
Cracks in the Earth's crust are called _____________
Erosion
Condensation
Trenches
Faults
31
This theory explains how continents move.
plate tectonics
climate
weathering
erosion