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VA 105 FINAL EXAM Review Flashcards | StudBud
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VA 105 FINAL EXAM Review
VA 105 FINAL EXAM Review
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#VA105: Exam 1 #Restraint and #Handling updated 04/01/2023
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Answers
1
Where can a chain shank twitch be properly placed?
under the horse's upper lip
all of the answers are correct
across the bridge of the horse's nose
under the horse's chin
2
Define the term pheromone
chemical substance that affects the behavior of insects
a natural or synthetic chemical that may infuence the behavior of an animal
chemical substance secreted in the blood from stress
chemical substance affecting the behavior of another species
3
What position can be best utilized for taking a pets temperature, giving IM injections & examining it's side?
lateral recumbency (on its side)
sternal recumbency (on its belly)
standing
dorsal recumbency (on its back)
4
Define anthropomorphism
attributing human characteristics and emotions to animals
When a pet transitions in to a new stage of life
The period of grief a pet goes through after a death
The exchange of one animal for another
5
Humane twitches minimize the amount of pain to which the horse is subjected to
True
False
6
An aggressive/territorial dog should be removed from a cage in what way?
open the cage door & let the dog walk out
coax the dog out in a soft voice
have 2 people use a leash to grab the dog
have the owner remove the dog from the cage
7
Social interactions such as cheek/tail rubbing in cats which strengthen bonds & relationships
affiliative behaviors
classical conditioning
allogrooming
anxiety
8
The appropriate restraint position used for a jugular blood draw
dorsal recumbency
lateral recumbency
sternal recumbency
ventral recumbency
9
Can be used to prevent self-mutilation and bandage destruction
e-collar
rope halter
muzzle
capture pole
10
When restraining for cephalic venipuncture; one hand is scruffing the cat & the thumb on the other hand is pointing...
ventrally (toward the belly)
dorsally ( toward the back)
caudally (toward the rear)
cranially (toward the head)
11
When approaching an unknown dog; extend your hand as a fist to protect your fingers from getting bit
True
False
12
A pet can become fearful or stressed due to unstable footing or being off balance when retraining for a nail trim?
True
False
13
A leading cause of pet relinquishment to animal shelters is
owners report medical problems with the pet.
behavior problems reported by owners
owners can no longer afford them.
owners report becoming allergic to the animals
14
Which of the following are signs of aggression in dogs?
piloerection
sitting on the haunches calmly
wagging of the tail
looking alert, bright and responsive
15
What visual signs would a horse display when fearful?
it's head and ears are up
it paws at the ground
the tail is clamped tightly
they have a wild look in itheir eye
16
When a pet seems to be acting "guilty" after misbehaving, what is it ACTUALLY demonstrating?
social behaviors
affiliative behaviors
redirected behaviors
submissive behaviors
17
Grooming performed by one animal on another animal of the same species
affiliative behaviors
allogrooming
anxiety
classical conditioning
18
What tone of voice is most appropriate for dealing with an animal that is well behaved?
normal sounding voice
high pitched squeaky voice
low tone of voice
singing
19
Before attempting to remove a dog or cat from its cage, the first consideration is to close all escape routes?
True
False
20
Exposing young animals to new experiences,people,places & animals to prevent fearful or anxious behavior as adults
habituation
desensitization
socialization
reinforcement
21
Horses & cattle are NOT considered prey animals?
False
True
22
Restraint can cause an animal to panic which can result in both the animal & person being harmed or injured.
True
False
23
When stopping while leading a horse, stand...
it doesn't really matter where you stand
close to its shoulder & face the same direction as the horse
as far as possible from the animal and stare at it
in front of it and face the horse
24
An abnormal behavior where a pet panics in the absence (or perceived absence) of the owner
separation anxiety
submissive behavior
affiliative behavior
redirected behavior
25
Operant method to be avoided because most pet owners do not know how to use it effectively
negative punishment
positive punishment
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
26
Breaking an association between two events is called what?
frustration
classical conditioning
punishment
extinction
27
What physiological signs can fear and stress cause?
increased blood pressure
all of the answers are correct
tachycardia
tachypnea
28
This restraint technique is most suitable for administering oral & ophthamic medications & cephalic blood draws?
lateral
sternal
standing
dorsal
29
What can result when restraining a bird to tightly?
it causes eggs to drop
it can cause the bird to vocalize
it prevents the lungs from inflating
it can cause the bird to regurgitate
30
When something unpleasant is added so that behavior decreases (ie: using a squirt gun to stop scratching)
Positive Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
Negative Reinforcement
Negative Punishment
31
Biting is NOT a common behavioral problem seen in birds & small animals?
False
True
32
Worn to cover the hands to protect them against some bites & severe scratches
latex gloves
gauntlets
plastic gloves
pheromones
33
Nail trims can be stressful for companion animals; which of the following apply as to why?
all of the answers are correct
novel sights, sounds & sensations are involved
their paws have more touch receptors
the ability to "flee" or use its flight response is removed by restraint
34
Which vein curves into an "S" shape and is on the lateral aspect of the hind leg?
pedal
saphenous
cephalic
jugular
35
Which statement is most accurate regarding lifting a pregnant female
do not apply excessive pressure to the chest
it's okay to apply pressure to the abdomen
large dogs; lift with only one person
small dogs; encircle the front & rear legs with your arms then lift
36
Restraint device used for bovine (cows)
stocks
hobbles
all of the answers are correct
squeeze shoot
37
The use of an invisible fence to keep a dog in its yard is an example of which of the following
negative punishment
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
positive reinforcement
38
E-collars can allow an animal full peripheral vision
False
True
39
Which of the following best describes the correct way to lift a dog from the floor to the table
bend at the waist, keeping full control of the head
there is no good way to lift a dog; examine from the floor
bend at the knees, lift with your legs, keep control of head
grab pet quickly so it doesn't have time to fight
40
Which of the following are signs of fear in canines?
shaking
yawning
licking
all of the answers are correct
41
When approaching a horse, how can you determine the horse's behavior?
position of the legs
position of the tail
All of the answers are correct
positions of the ears
42
Operant behaviors can be learned through which of the following processes?
all of the answers are correct
instrumental conditioning
trial and error
Skinnerian
43
Which statement(s) are most accurate regarding gauntlets?
all of the answers are correct
you have less tactile feeling
use as a distraction technique to remove a fractious cat from a carrier
they are heavy leather gloves that go to your elbow
44
Always strive to "use minimum restraint necessary" regarding the restraint of animals
False
True
45
Wearing gauntlet gloves when working with large birds
increases
your tactile feeling?
True
False
46
Removal of something unpleasant so that behavior increases (ie: escape from a fearful stimulus)
Positive Punishment
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Negative Punishment
47
The best way to lift a dog weighing 90 lbs is....
1 arm around the chest & the other around the back legs
1 arm around the neck & the other under the abdomen
Put the front legs on the table & lift the back legs up
1 person controls the neck & chest, the other controls the abdomen & rear
48
When approaching an unknown dog, which of the following should be done?
extend your hand palm down, w/ fingers bent slightly towards your palm
lean over the top of the dog
face them head on with your hand extended
make direct eye contact
49
Exposing a pet to something it fears by gradually
increasing
exposure and
decreasing
distance
extinction
command-response-reward
avoidance therapy
desensitization
50
A cat has many defense weapon(s)which include...
sharp claws
all of the answers are correct
needle sharp teeth
speed
51
To restraint for manipulation or examining a rat; which of the following are correct?
restraining the head & shoulders w/ your thumb & forefinger
all of the answers are correct
the base of the tail can be restrained w/ the other hand if needed
pick up the rat by placing your hand over the back & rib cage
52
Which of the following actions represents play-related aggression?
improper urinating
mouthing
biting when approached
growling when approached
53
What takes place during the transitional period of canine development?
vocalizing
walking and play fighting
exploration
eating and sleeping
54
Neutering will usually solve many forms of aggression.
True
False
55
An immediate pleasant occurance that follows a behavior...
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
56
How should you NOT remove an aggressive dog from a cage?
capture pole
stand clear of the door and allow it to walk out on it's own
With a cotton rope leash
gentle urging
57
Which of the following are true regarding The Fear Free core concept
use a considerare approach
use gentle control
use a touch gradient (hands on contact)
all of the answers are correct
58
What are some distraction/diversionary techniques ?
making funny noises
all of the answers are correct
Gently tapping the face
Scratch under the chin or scratching the ears of a cat
59
Of the following; which one is NOT considered a herd animal
horse
sheep
cow
cat
60
As a veterinary assistant: talking and praising the dog during its visit provides positive interaction.
False
True
61
Which is the
least
likely action used for cat restraint?
patting firmly on the back end
using a calm instructional tone of voice
scratching behind its ears or base of its tail
using a low, soothing voice
62
The chance of an animal being easier to handle in the future is the result of positive experiences in the clinic?
True
False
63
What should you do when a cat resists being removed from its carrier?
wear gauntlets & grab the cat
elevate the rear of the carrier & allow the cat to slide out
take the off and wait for the cat to jump out
tip the carrier & pour the cat out
64
Restraint used for exam, TPR, SQ/IM injection, anal gland expression, enema administration, etc
standing
sternal
dorsal
lateral
65
Where is a tourniquet placed?
above (proximal to) the venipuncture site
below (distal to) the venipuncture site
none of the answers are correct
around the legs to restrain them
66
The presentation of something added/given to the animal
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Punishment
Reinforcement
67
This is the removal of something pleasant (ie play, social interaction) so a behavior decreases
Positive Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
Negative Reinforcement
68
In general; friendly cats are best restrained...
on it's side (laterally)
on it's back (dorsally)
with minimal physical restraint
on it's belly (ventrally)
69
New dog introductions ideally should be made...
away from the owners residence
on a leash with a muzzle on
in the owners residence
without the owner present
70
Ferrets are small & flexible but are
unable
to maneuver into small spaces?
True
False
71
A rope halter is used primarily for______ in large animal restraint?
securing the tail
securing the head
securing the feet
securing the body
72
When restraining a dog in lateral recumbency: which leg is held to prevent the dog from getting up
the down or bottom leg
only the front legs
only the rear legs
which ever leg is closest to you
73
Reinforcement given periodically when the animal performs a desired behavior is known as what?
continuous reinforcement
positive reinforcement
intermittent reinforcement
negative reinforcement
74
It is acceptable to grab a rabbit by it's ears to initially gain control?
False
True
75
An example of________is withholding affection when a dog jumps up to greet you.
Negative punishment
Positive punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
76
Which of the following are common types of horse twitches?
chain
humane
rope
all of the answers are corrrect
77
Using a halter,the lead rope should be tied around the horses neck; the lead rope attaches on the bottom of the halter
True
False
78
A horses blind spots are....
right in front of it and behind it
under its head/nose and directly behind it
behind it and to the side
they don't have any
79
Wrapping a cat in a towel is a useful tool when medicating their eyes or ears?
True
False
80
This leads to a very rapid learned response & it is the best way to teach an animal a new behavior.
intermittent reinforcement
positive reinforcement
continuous reinforcement
negative reinforcement
81
An association which occurs when a neutral stimulus elicits a reflexive response
Punishment
Respondent/Classical Conditioning
Reinforcement
Operant Conditioning
82
If a cat is upset or becomes aggressive; what body language might it display?
it will vocalize
it is batting at you
all of the answers are correct
it is leaning away from you
83
Training technique where a fearful stimulus is presented at full intensity; this should be avoided
Counter-conditioning
Flooding
Pavlovian response
None of the answers are correct
84
FAS(fear,anxiety,stress) can progressively worsen during a nail trim; if so, the best option is to...
stop & regroup
apply more forceful restraint
ask the owner to hold the pet
none of the answers are correct
85
The length of gauze used when applying a gauze muzzle is important( rec: 4 feet)
False
True
86
This behavioral problem is reported most often in cats
aggression towards inanimate objects
aggression towards dogs
aggression towards humans
intercat aggression(aggresstion towards other cats)
87
A dog who takes a subordinate role with one dog may take a ________ role with another.
affiliative
dominant
demonstrative
subordinate
88
What is one of the most common problems seen in dogs that owners require help or guidance?
separation anxiety
aggression
potty training
behavior
89
The best way to teach an animal a new behavior is with___________; which leads to a very rapid learned response.
Intermittent training
Negative punishment
Continuous reinforcement
Positive punishment
90
The technician can perform which of the following procedure(s) using the cephalic vein.
administering liquid( injectable) medication
placing a catheter for IV fluids
taking a small amount of blood for a heartworm test
all of the answers are correct
91
A stimulus that
increases
the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated
Punishment
Positive
Reinforcement
Negative
92
The _______ vein is used to draw large amounts of blood or inject large amounts of medication
saphenous
femoral
jugular
cephalic
93
Key socialization period in puppies is
2 to 7 weeks
3 to 6 months
6 to 12 months
3 to 12 weeks
94
A stimulus that
decreases
the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated
Punishment
Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Negative punishment
95
The definition of distraction technique is....
a mobility-limiting device
using mild pain to distract the attention of pet; to perform a procedure
a loud voice to command the pets attention
an action that decreases the liklihood of a behavior occuring
96
Which of the following statements are correct; before returning a pet to its cage....
close all escape routes
place the dog in the kennel leaving all leashes on
follow it into the kennel and remove the leash
place the dog into the kennel using the door as a barrier
97
The VA or technician should ask
what
question when taking a behavior specific history?
what is your pet feeling?
what is your pet thinking?
do you think your pet is guilty?
what did your pet do?
98
Of the following: which one is LEAST accurate
using a calm instructional tone of voice is a form of restraint
an aggressive bull lowers & shakes it head
a nervous cow lowers its head & tucks its tail
mouthing is a form play related aggression
99
When a pet is exposed frequently;in a nonthreatening manner to gentle handling that mimics commonly performed procedures
positive punishment
socialization
habituation
positive reinforcement
100
If a tech asks you to place a patient in the proper position for cystocentesis; it would be...
dorsal restraint (on its back)
ventral restraint (on its stomach)
lateral restraint (on its side)
sternal restraint (on its stomach)
