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Economics U1: Fundamentals of Economic Analysis Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics U1: Fundamentals of Economic Analysis
Economics U1: Fundamentals of Economic Analysis
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Formative
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Trade offs and opportunity costs
force us to make difficult choices with scarce resources
always result in cooperative practices
do not create issues of equity in society
demand that people overuse their resources
2
Which of the following best describes mixed market capitalism?
totalitarianism
no private ownership of businesses
limited government regulation
invisible hand
3
The production possibilities is a model that demonstrates
all of the productive outputs that are possible
a positive direct relationship between variables
the law of diminishing opportunity costs
trade offs do not exist
4
Making the best use of scarce resources has to do with the goal of economic
efficiency
equity
security
freedom
5
The opportunity cost of a decision is
unmet goals that resulted from the decision
how much money paid for the decision
the next best alternative to that decision
all the decisions that were given up
6
Specialization and trade makes nations
progressive
all of the above
interdependent
wealthier
7
Sam makes 100 and Cory makes 200 baskets in one hour. Who has the absolute advantage?
Cory
Both
Sam
Neither
8
When a nation is efficient with its resources, it
maximizes its resources and conducts trade
exports to other countries but closes off imports
refuses to trade with other nations
slows production to ensure quality control
9
In a mixed economy, the government manages this type of public works project.
highways
monuments
sewers
all of these are correct
10
Economics can BEST be defined as
study of rational decision-making and scarcity.
retirement and financial planning
personal financial liberties and job security
the government's use of microeconomics
11
The study of the choices people make to satisfy their needs and wants is called
macroeconomics
technology
microeconomics
economics
12
In a socialist economy, people are promised free goods and services, but
no one has to work
citizens are more heavily taxed
the rich get tax breaks
citizens do not have to pay for anything
13
Which of the following economic systems allows privatization but taxes very heavily?
capitalism
communism
socialism
market
14
Which one goes best with capitalism
Karl Marx
North Korea
Command economy
Adam Smith
15
On a PPF, production combinations below the frontier are
inefficient
invisible
advanced
unattainable
16
In this economy, government intervention is limited
authoritarian socialism
democratic socialism
capitalism
communism
17
A renewable resource would be ____ while a non-renewable resource would be ____
fossil fuels, cows
coal, oil
petroleum, trees
corn, petroleum
18
The saying, "jack of all trades, master of none," could be used to describe
symbiosis never works
importance of specialization
how we are best when self sufficient
how people cannot get along
19
Utility is defined as the
functionality of a tool
benefit one receives from a good or service
purpose for an event
way to prepare for the future
20
Adam Smith's "invisible hand" theory suggests that
the government should control the economy
people should be restricted in their economic choices
the forces of supply and demand should work freely
monopolies work best
21
Absolute advantage is about _______ and comparative advantage is about _____________.
efficiency, opportunity cost
specialization, liberty
quality, comparisons
competition, interdependence
22
Historically, socialism and communism have resulted in
fewer taxes on the people
governments that are limited
increased government control of all resources
absence of abuse of power
23
The people who decide to buy things are called
producers
entrepreneurs
economists
consumers
24
A ____________________ economy relies on ancestral and historical traditions
traditional
command
market
mixed
25
The buildings, structures, machines, and tools used in production are called
physical capital
consumer goods
natural resources
human resources
26
The rational behavior model suggests that people mostly make decisions based on
self interest
doing what is best for the community
charity
loan forgiveness
27
The production possibilities frontier (PPF) demonstrates
rational behavior
the law of opportunity cost
absolute advantage
comparative advantage
28
The Circular Flow Model demonstrates that in a market economy,
the government commands everything
the factors of production move around
every household contributes to the economy
there is no private ownership
29
A command economy is characterized by
control and conformity
freedom and choices
free enterprise and entrepreneurship
individualism and religious tolerance
30
The traditional economy is based primarily on
industrialization
progressive politics
advanced scientific uses for agriculture
culture and traditions of ancestors