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AZ Cosmetology Study Guide 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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AZ Cosmetology Study Guide 2019
AZ Cosmetology Study Guide 2019
124 terms
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Answers
1
UV sanitizers are useful disinfection tools
True
False
2
Motivation is the outer desire that forces you to do something
True
False
3
A symptom of taking to much on which in turn is a symptom of faulty organization
unorganized
procrastination
people pleaser
perfectionism
4
The average rate of growth of fingernails in normal adults
1/8"
1/2"
1/10"
1/4"
5
Describe the members of state board
1 cos, 1 school owner, 2 teacher, 1 nail tech, 1 public, 1 instructor
1 cos, 1 school owner, 1 teach, 1 nail tech, 1 public, 2 instructor
7 cos
2 cos, 1 school owner, 1 teacher, 1 nail tech, 1 public, 1 instructor
6
What kind of comb is 8-10" in length, used while cutting, works well on fine, straight hair
finishing
widetooth
styling
cutting
7
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuze essential oils from leaves and blossoms
False
True
8
The water content of the nail
15-25%
50%
20%
10%
9
An essential part of the business plan
new hire guidelines
the paper its printed on
salon layout
mission statement
10
The term "organic" does not mean natural
True
False
11
The ability to deliver truthful messages in a kind way
kind attitude
kindness
diplomacy
kind spirited
12
The main ingredient in most shampoos
Triglycerides
Surfactants
Water
Glycerin
13
poor women in ancient rome colored their hair what color?
red
purple
blonde
black
14
The difference between a relaxation massage and a treatment massage is the amount of pressure
True
False
15
Textured hair is defined as hair with
a tight curl pattern
an oval curl pattern
a wavy curl pattern
a smooth curl pattern
16
Products are classified as either alkaline or acidic and that is measured by the amount of
helium
oxygen
hydrogen
hydrocortisone
17
organic chemistry is
chem that deals with nature
substances that do not contain carbon
substances that contain carbon
chem that deals with the environment
18
What extension material may cut or break the hair or melt with application of excessive heat
Animal
Kanekalon
Nylon
Lin
19
The basic units of all living things
molecules
cells
water
atoms
20
Before recommending a hair or scalp treatment you should first perform
scalp examination
client consultation
21
A board of fine upright nails that is used to comb, detangle human hair extensions or blend colors
extension brush
hackle
comb
brush
22
what is the bodys larges organ
eyes
brain
skin
lungs
23
What is the transition phase in the hair growth cycle
catagen
anagen
telogen
vellus
24
state board term of office
6 months
3 years
6 years
1 year
25
What are the nervous system divisions
central
periphial
all of the above
autonomic
26
Which nail grows the slowest
middle
index
pinky
thumb
27
A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance
tolerance
proculivity
toxic fumes
sensitivity
28
The hair should be brushed prior to a chemical service
True
False
29
Which nail grows the fastest
index
thumb
pinky
middle
30
Cosmetologists can work in
day spas
all of the above
full service salons
specialty salons
31
Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layers or scales that clean and add luster to the hair
natural
boar
plastic
nylon
32
Which is a good insulator
water
wire
metal
glass
33
Humectants are substances that
absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture
absorb acid or promote the retention of acid
34
how many layers in the nail
10
100
500
300
35
substance secreted by the sebaceous glands
sweat
sebum
36
A manufactured synthetic fiber used for hair extensions that is durable soft and less inclined to tangle
kanekalon
wool
lin
nylon
37
hair that is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with a wax or pomade to make it more pliable
wavy
straight resistant
smooth
textured
38
An unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfect
tinea pedis
procrastination
perfectionism
kimk disease
39
hair trimmers are also known as
t line
peanut
edgers
mini trimmers
40
Ancient people used animal hide as a colorant for hair
True
False
41
The method of cornrows that look natural, last longer and will not place excessive tension on the hairline
rowing
corn method
feed out method
feed in method
42
Products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be
non breaking
non- slip
non-stripping
strip prevention
43
In 1400 BC Queen Nefertiti did what to beautify herself?
Stained nails red AND wore makeup
created eyeliner AND stained her nails red
Wore extreme hairstyles
painted her toe nails
44
When should clarifying shampoo be used
only sometimes
When buildup is evident, after swimming, and prior to chemical services
maybe once
Never
45
Queen Cleopatra
painted her face blue
wore eyeliner, stained nails rust red
Stained nails rust red, erected cosmetics factory
wore eyeliner, erected cosmetics factory
46
A success strategy where you imagine yourself working in your dream salon
dream land
goals
visualization
long term plan
47
histology is also known as
history
microscopic anatomy
microscope
anatomy
48
What is the main ingredient in alkaline perms
ammonion thioperminativum
ammonium thioglycolate
ammanin thioglycolate
ammonium thioglycium
49
cell structure contains
protoplasm, neucleic, cytoplasm, cell membrane
cell wall, nucleus
protei, cytoplasm, neucleus, cell membrane
protoplasm, cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane
50
Hair wrapped on one rod from scalp to middle of strand; another rod used for remaining strand
croquinole
piggyback
spiral
51
There are how many naturally occuring elements
120
90
300
95
52
Hair that has been chemically treated
all answers
colored
permed
lightened
53
The blowdryer attatchment that stretches and softens textured hair and loosens curl pattern
diffuser
pick nozzle
concentrator
nozzle
54
organs in the excretory system
heart, stomach, skin, large intestine, lungs
heart, stomach, skin, large intestine, lungs
kidneys, liver, skin, large intestine, lungs
kidneys, liver, eyes, brain, lungs
55
What was used and created by ancient Egyptians that was made of galanga, sulfur, and animal fat?
bat poop
soot
Khol
Charcoal
56
To create curls in hair using rollers the hair should be wrapped around the roller how many times
2 1/2
4 1/2
3 1/2
1/2
57
Bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified in early stages as
yellow/green
green/blue
black/blue
purple/green
58
the most commonly shaped pin curl base is the
arc
square
rectangle
circle
59
During the renaissance women did what to make themselves look intelligent?
shave their hairline
shave their legs
shave their armpits
shave their eyebrows
60
Fuses can be reset
True
False
61
As early as 3000 BC Egyptian women wore braids or plaits decorated with
gold beads
sequins
shells
all of the above
62
all professional haircutting shears are made of
metal
steel
titanium
copper
63
Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign
deal with the devil
release statements
hold harmless
do it now
64
An example of a long term goal
graduating cosmetology school
going to the store
buying cheese
owning a salon
65
What mineral is the chief source of mercury used to make vermillion
acetometophen
cinnabar
wormstooth
mercuric acid
66
During the victorian age women did what to induce natural color in their cheeks and lips
pinch them
shave them
exfoliate them
bite them
67
pH of true acid waves
9.0-9.6
4.5-7.0
7.8-8.0
3.5-4.5
68
how many terms of office does a board member serve
two
one
unlimited
four
69
Conditioning agents that restore moisture and elasticity to the hair
keratin and protein
biotin and keratin
protein and biotin
mane n tail
70
vellus hair is also known as
terminal
velli
languo
vermillion
71
The process of steam distillation was refined by the persians
False
True
72
What type of bacteria is rarely mobile
staphlococci
cocci
bacilli
sprilla
73
connective tissue includes
fat cartilage and bone
fat tendons muscles
bone tendons ligaments
cartilage tendons and muscles
74
The barber pole symbol of the barber surgeon has its roots in the medical procedure of bloodletting
True
False
75
Flat leather pads with close fine teeth to hold extensions
tape pads
drawing board
holding pads
glue pads
76
To be effective shampoo must (two answers)
must not adversely affect the hair
remove all dirt, oil, cosmetics, skin debris
remove oil
remove only dirt
77
Do not massage or manipulate the clients scalp if you detect
abraisions
all of the above
cuts
contraindication
78
what is the study of muscles called
skeletology
myopia
myology
hyology
79
How many divisions is the nervous system divided into
six
four
two
three
80
What organ is also called the bodies pump
heart
kidneys
lungs
liver
81
Hair wrapped from ends to scalp in overlapping concentric layers
croquinole
piggyback
spiral
82
What is the middle layer of hair
Medulla
Cortex
Zygomatic
cuticle
83
milliampere is how many amperes
1/1000
1000
100
1/2
84
pH of acid balanced waves
7.0-7.8
7.8-8.2
4.5-7.0
9.0-9.6
85
What is acquired immunity
immunity you are born with
when you become immune to something over time
86
What is the resting phase in the hair growth cycle
final phase
terminal
telogen
tetanus
87
What does scalp astrigent do
removes cosmetics from scalp
removes skin accumulation from scalp
removes oil accumulation from scalp
removes dirt from scalp
88
A strong extension material that comes from a domestic ox from the mountains of tibet
nylon
lin
yak
kanekalon
89
Brushes used for stimulating the scalp as well as removing dirt and lint from locks
teflon
boar
natural
Nylon
90
Water is also known as a universal solvent
True
False
91
pH of alkaline waves
9.0 - 9.6
4.5 - 5.5
4.5 - 7.0
7.8 - 8.2
92
Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of the skin and hair
volumizing
pH balanced
texturizing
moisturizing
93
epithelial tissues includes
kidneys and skin
nails and hair
skin and lining of the heart
kidneys and ventricles
94
When are scalp astrigents used
during a scalp treatment after styling
after a scap treatment and before styling
before a scalp treatment before styling
after a scalp treatment after styling
95
Which tool is used for lifting and separating textured hair
styling comb
backcomb
pick with rounded teeth
paddle brush
96
What causes reduction in perm solutions
Thioglycolic acid
ammonium thioglycolate
97
Color enhancing shampoos are created by
combining the surfactant base and color pigment
combining color tubes and dawn dish soap
combining conditioner and color pigments
combining the surfactant base with soap
98
What joins together two polypeptide chains
lanthionine
hydrogen
peptide
cysteine
99
how many state board members are there
seven
twenty three
six
thirteen
100
3 countries primarily responsible for manufacturing shears
US, China, Germany
US, China, Japan
China, Japan, Germany
germany, US, Japan
101
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo what movements should be used
begin at sides and work in side to side movement
begin at front hairline and work in back and forth movement
begin at nape and work in circles
begin at front and work in circles
102
What is an example of a general infection
food poisoning
furuncle
pimple
boil
103
What is the growth phase in the hair growth cycle
telenight
anagen
catagen
telogen
104
What brush is good for releasing tangles knots and snarls in short textured hair and long straight hair
boar
round brush
nylon
square paddle brush
105
what is the outer layer of hair
medulla
cortex
cuticle
zygomatic
106
A talent, an unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions
maybe sometimes its actually an original idea
cheating
stealing other peoples work
creativity
107
What is the pH of peroxide developer
5.5-6.5
2.5-4.5
3.5-4.5
7.8-8.0
108
sectioning clips are made of
steel or plastic
plastic or metal
glass or metal
boar or nylon
109
total number of bones in the body
303
206
114
223
110
oxidation is an example of
chemical change
physical change
111
Which is NOT a layer of hair
Cortex
Cuticle
Zygomatic
Medulla
112
The water content in the nails directly affects the
chipping
hardness
durability
flexibility
113
What is the study of the nervous system called
nerurology
neuronolist
nervology
nervism
114
state board does not govern
doctors
shampoo assistants
prisons
all of the above
115
what is the innermost layer of hair
zygomatic
cortex
cortex
medulla
116
The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by
curl
circle
barrel
stem
117
chemical products that kill everything but not spores
autoclave
detergents
disinfectant
sanitizers
118
Kilowatts (k) is equal to
1,000 watts
100,000 watts
100 watts
10,000 watts
119
Who was the New York chemist who invented permanent haircolor and founded clairol
Paul Mitchell
Guy Tang
Rolf Lohse
Lauren Gelb
120
A circuit breaker can be reset
True
False
121
In Ancient Rome women used their hair color to indicate their social class
False
True
122
Shampoo that can leave the hair dry, brittle, and cause fading in color treated hair
acidic
moisturizing
alkaline
antifungal
123
The water attracting head of the surfactant molecule is called
water soluable
lipophillic
water loving
hydrophilic
124
Which is a good conductor
cement
wood
copper
rubber