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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
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1
Hands- off economic policy
capitalism
laissez-faire
supply and demand
socialism
2
Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women and men should have equal
employment opportunities
property rights
voting rights
education
3
Believed in a social contract where citizens gave up freedom for an ordered society
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Rousseau
Montesquieu
4
Author of Candide who argued against organized religion
Voltaire
Locke
Rousseau
Diderot
5
Which summarizes the Enlightenment view of women?
considered to have natural rights to home and family
considered as free and equal as men
were expected to obtain an education
expected to participate in public life as equally as men
6
Wrote The Social Contract in which people should be ruled by the general will
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
Diderot
7
Catherine the Great is considered an enlightened despot because she
sought to strengthen her power as monarch
instituted reforms such as abolition of torture
expanded Russia's empre
was the only woman
8
Author of Wealth of Nations
Hobbes
Diderot
Adam Smith
Rousseau
9
Developed the theory of separation of powers
Montesquieu
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
10
Type of monarchy when rulers try to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining powers
theocracy
Enlightened absolutism
limited government
queen
11
British feminist who fought for equal education for women
Williams
Waldorf
Washington
Wollstonecraft
12
People give up certain freedoms in order to live in an organized society
social contract
natural law
laissez-faire
censorship
13
Division of governmental power into executive, legislative, and judicial branches
censorship
scientific method
separation of powers
legislation
14
The separation of powers in the U.S. gov. is based on a theory by
Aristotle
Socrates
Montesquieu
Locke
15
An enlightened despot was a ruler who
influenced political and social change
wrote satire to express corruption
allowed limited voting rights
gave up absolute power
16
The systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence
scientific method
laissez-faire
scientific revolution
hypothesis
17
Name for French Enlightenment thinkers
democrats
absolutists
enlightened despots
philosophes
18
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from
Reformation
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Glorious Revolution
19
Rules that can be discovered through logic and reason
natural rights
natural law
social contract
censorship
20
Diderot's Encyclopedia was important because it
spread Enlightenment ideas
was the first publication printed with moveable type
first publication to include articles by women
compiled classical Greek and Roman works
21
Intellectuals of Enlightenment
scientists
despots
monarchs
philosophes
22
Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, activity is regulated by forces of
saving and investment
wages and prices
manufacturing and trade
supply and demand
23
Produced the Encyclopedia
Voltaire
Diderot
Rousseau
Montesquieu
24
Economic doctrine which stated the state should not interrupt free play or impose regulations
supply and demand
capitalism
je n'ai sais pas
laissez-faire
25
Believed in an absolute monarchy because people are naturally greedy and selfish
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
26
Restriction of access to information and ideas
laissez-faire
freedom of press
firewall
censorship
27
Believed in a limited government that protected citizens natural rights
Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
John Locke
28
All are examples of reforms made by enlightened despots EXCEPT
limited freedom of speech
abolition of torture
religious toleration
expansion of serfdom
29
Concept that an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
social contract
treaty
deism
philosophe
30
How did the US Constitution reflect Enlightenment ideas?
focused on art and literature of the Renaissance
reflected the idea that humans were corrupted by society
established a government free of human restrictions
viewed government in terms of a social contract
31
The Enlightened argument that gov. should protect citizen's natural rights is seen in
Bill of Rights
trade agreements with Britain
establishment of US Supreme Court
charter of the national bank
32
All are events that led to the Enlightenment EXCEPT:
Protestant Reformation
Social scientists applying natural laws to society and gov.
discovery of Plutonium
Scientific Revolution