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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table! Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table!
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table!
28 terms
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StudBud Administration
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7th grade chemistry
Flashcards
28 cards
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Questions
28
Answers
1
Sodium catches fire when it hits water. What is happening?
A reaction
Magic
Lustering
Conducting
2
What element is in group 16, period 3
Oxygen
Magnesium
Carbon
Sulfur
3
What is the atomic number of Boron (B)?
5
10
2
18
4
Who was the genius that created the periodic table and got it right the first time?
Ernest Rutherford
Albert Einstein
Dmitri Mendeleev
5
An example of an Alkali Metal is....
Battery
"Open" sign
Banana
Phone cord
6
What is the basic building block of an element?
Matter
Electron
Atom
Proton
7
Which element is an example of a strong conductor?
Helium
Copper
Chlorine
Oxygen
8
Reactive means ________
Reflects light
Responds to other elements
Man-made
transfers electricity and heat
9
Alkali Metals are know to be the least reactive metals on the periodic table.
False
True
10
The periodic table has vertical columns called ________
Groups/ families
Rows
Tables
Periods
11
To create table Salt (NaCl), which two periodic groupings need to bond?
Poor Metals and Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals and Noble Gases
Alkali Metals and Halogens
Transition Metals and Halogens
12
These spoons are an example of...
Dense
Conductor
Reactive
Malleable
13
Brittle means?
Easily cracked or fractured
soft and bendable
Man-made
Smooth
14
True or False: There are more metals than non-metals on the periodic table.
False
True
15
A malleable metal means?
it has a high melting point
it conducts electricity
it is very reactive
It can be shaped with pressure
16
Periods are the ______ rows in a periodic table.
Horizontal
Diagonal
Zig-zag
Vertical
17
We cannot find Alkaline Earth Metals freely in nature.
False
True
18
What periodic group is Chlorine (Cl) located in?
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Halogens
Transition Metals
19
A proton has a _______ charge
Negative
Neutral (No Charge)
Positive
Electric
20
An atom is made up of proton, electron, and ________
DNA
Neutron
Matter
Oxygen
21
A collection of elements on the periodic table with similar properties are....
Tables
Families
Periods
Compounds
22
Which element is the most reactive?
Potassium (K)
Nickel (Ni)
Krypton (Kr)
Calcium (Ca)
23
What is the symbol for Sodium?
K
So
Na
Sd
24
The Noble Gases are very reactive.
False
True
25
Electrons are in the nucleus.
False
True
26
The transition metals are in which family(ies)
13-15
18
1
3-12
27
The atomic mass (mass number) of an element is equal to ______
# of electrons+protons
# protons
# of neutrons+protons
# of electrons
28
The _____ number is the number of protons.
Mass
Phone
Jersey
Atomic