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Atoms and the Periodic Table
Atoms and the Periodic Table
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A #8th grade science Quiz to review #atoms and the #periodic table
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
The group number of the periodic table tells you the __________.
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
Valence Electrons
2
What are the electrons found on the outermost shell called?
Valence Electrons
Metals
Energy Shells
Periods
3
The _______ is/are around the nucleus and contain(s) negatively charged subatomic particles.
Protons
Neutrons
Electron cloud
Atom
4
What determines the identity of the element?
Valence Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
5
Using the diagram, determine which element has an atomic mass most similar to Chlorine.
Sulfur
Bromine
Phosphorus
Fluorine
6
To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you must _______________
Subtract atomic number from atomic mass
Look at the atomic mass
Subtract protons from electrons
Look at the atomic number
7
What determines an element's chemical properties and reactivity?
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
Valence Electrons
8
Which group of the Periodic Table has the most reactive metals?
4
1
8
17
9
Which group of the Periodic Table has the most reactive nonmetals?
8
17
4
1
10
Which family of the Periodic Table is the most stable?
Transition Metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
Alkali Metals
11
As you move from top to bottom of the Periodic Table, what happens to the valence electrons?
They stay the same
They decrease
They increase
12
As you move from left to right, across the Periodic Table, what happens to the atomic number?
It increase
It decreases
It stays the same
13
Elements found in Section "B" of the Periodic Table are known as--
Noble Gases
Metalloids
Metals
Nonmetals
14
Using the periodic table square for chlorine, what is the atomic mass of chlorine
7
35.453
18
17
15
Determine the mass number of the element pictured.
12
18
6
4
16
What is the smallest particle of an element, made of electrons, protons, and neutrons?
Atom
Metal
Nucleus
Nonmetal
17
Using the diagram, determine which element has chemical properties most similar to Chlorine.
Fluorine
Sulfur
Oxygen
Selenium
18
A neutral atom consists of 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 12 electrons. Determine its atomic mass
24
12
14
26
19
Which group of the Periodic Table has elements that are unreactive?
4
1
17
18
20
Which color(s) represent the subatomic particle(s) that contribute to the mass of the atom?
red
red and white
green
red, white, and green
21
Which color represents the protons of the atom?
green
red
white
22
The number of protons is the same as the ____________.
energy levels
atomic mass
atomic number
valence electrons
23
Elements in the same period all have the same number of _________.
Energy levels
Electrons
Valence Electrons
Protons
24
Which of the following is not a subatomic particle found in an atom?
Proton
Positron
Neutron
Electron
25
As you move from top to bottom of the Periodic Table, what happens to the energy levels?
They increase
They decrease
They stay the same