the movement of the limbs towards the midline of the body.

What is the literal translation for arthrocentesis?

surgical puncture to remove fluid from joint

Lordosis is described as;

inward curve of the lumbar spine

What is the periosteum

the fibrous tissue that covers bones

Open reduction internal fixation means:

The bone is realigned via incision and hardware is used

What is the foramen magnum?

Hole in the cranium where the spinal column passes through

Gouty arthritis is a painful condition caused by ___________.

Excessive blood levels of uric acid deposited as crystals

What is the purpose of the spine?

To provide stability to the structure of the body.

What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Nerve Compressed in the Carpal Tunnel

What is the purpose of cartilage?

protect bones from shocks or breaking from rubbing together

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Musculoskeletal System

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Questions 78

Answers

1
Adduction is...
the movement of the limbs towards the midline of the body.
Movement beyond the natural range of motion
the movement of a bone on the axis
Movement of the radius and ulna anterior or superior
2
ROM is an abbreviation for
radial osteoarthritis management
reduction of muscle
range of motion
right of mandible
3
ORIF stands for open reduction internal fixation
True
False
4
What is the literal translation for arthrocentesis?
surgical puncture to remove fluid from joint
joint extraction
joint tumor
Surgical fluid injection into muscles
5
what does a ligament do
supports bone growth
connects muscles
connects 2 bones
6
Where is the Gluteus Maximus located?
Radial Bone
Arm
Buttocks
Leg
7
Cancellous bone is described as _____ bone.
Spongy
Diseased
Fractured
Compact
8
What type of fracture is this?
Stress Fracture
Compression Fracture
Depressed Fracture
Impacted Fracture
9
How many bones are in the Lumbar region?
12
5
7
4
10
How many muscles does it take to smile
10
20
17
30
11
What kinds of bones are long bones?
Humerus
Nasal
Femur
Sacrum
12
The Tarsals and Metatarsals are...
Parts of the digestive system
Bones in the feet and ankle
Bones in your wrist and hand
Muscles in the leg
13
Another word for phalanges is?
Tarsals
Carpals
Fingers
14
Arthroscopy is used to examine
joints
heart
brain
lungs
15
What is a characteristic if the sesamoid bones?
small rounded bones
irregular shaped bones
large thin bones
large oval bones
16
An example of a smooth muscle is
the bicep
the heart
the stomach
the back muscles
17
Lordosis is described as;
inward curve of the lumbar spine
normal spinal curavature
lateral curvature of the spine
exaggerated, forward rounding of the back (hunchback)
18
Name the bone
Zygomatic
Ethnoid
Vomer
Mandible
19
What is the periosteum
the fibrous tissue that covers bones
covers body cavities and surfaces
the layer of skin below the epidermis
covers everything in your body
20
Open reduction internal fixation means:
The bone is realigned via incision and no hardware is used
The bone is realigned via incision and hardware is used
The bone is realigned externally and no hardware is used
The bone is realigned externally and hardware is used
21
Plantar Flexion (green)
Bending the foot downward
Bending the foot upward
Turning the feet inward
Turning the foot outward
22
Where is the Orbicularis Oculi located?
Around Eyes
Mouth
Neck
Maxilla
23
Our bones all together are called the
skeleton
body
brain
organ
24
The area of growth on a long bone is the?
epiphyseal plate
marrow cavity
diaphysis
epiphysis
25
Smashing a ganglion cyst with a large Bible is what type of management?
Newer approach
the most effective management
old school management
26
abduction
away from midline
on midline
on top of midline
towards midline
27
What are the red bones?
Humerus
False Ribs
True Ribs
Floating Ribs
28
Identify the bone
occipital
frontal
zygomatic
parietal
29
Is number 14 the sphenoid bone?
False
True
30
Skull and ribs.....
are joints.
have no purpose.
protect our organs.
help with movement.
31
Your heart is an involuntary muscle.
True
False
32
What is the foramen magnum?
The top of the spine
Hole in the cranium where the spinal column passes through
The shape of the pelvis
The jaw bones
33
Rheumatologists deal with
heart
muscles
joints
lungs
34
Where is the pituitory gland located?
Above the brain stem
In the stella artois
In the spleen
In the sella turcica
35
Where is the maxilla?
Cheekbone
The lower jaw
Superior to the teeth
Above the eye
36
Gouty arthritis is a painful condition caused by ___________.
A thickening of the synovial membrane & a decrease in fluid
A disorder in the body's immune system
A bacterial infection in the bursae
Excessive blood levels of uric acid deposited as crystals
37
What is the purpose of the spine?
To provide a place for the nerves to connect.
To provide stability to the structure of the body.
To keep the body from bending.
To help the body get rid of waste.
38
What is a exostosis of the medial side of the 1st metatarsalphalangeal joint?
Bunion
Turf Toe
Retrocalcaneal Bursitis
Morton's Neuroma
39
What are the three types of muscle?
Skeletal, cardiac, & smooth
Skeletal, cardio, & visceral
Cardiac, visceral, & synovial
Skeletal, visceral, & parietal
40
What bone is this?
Rib
Scapula
Clavicle
Humerus
41
What is the common name for the symphysis pubis?
pubic bone
hips
shoulder
shin
42
What is a sprain?
break in the bone
an injury to the ligament
sports clothing and safety equipment
the painful swelling of a tendon
43
Sinuses are?
Where you suction
Holes in the skull
Where the boogers live
What make you sick
44
what is the patella
the spot where the thingy is connected to the thingy
the head
The knee cap
the foot
45
What is the largest bone in the body?
Femur
Kneecap
Spine
Small patella
46
Bone Depressions are known as
hollow regions
bone marrow
marking
carpals
47
Which answer is false: Joint are
synovial joints allow for the most movement
some are immovable
not repairable
also know as articulations
48
What are the functions of muscle?
producing movement
generating heat
maintaining posture and stabilizing joints
All of the Above
49
What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Nervy Compressed in the Carpal Underpass
Working to Hard
Nerve Compressed in the Carpal Tunnel
Nerve Composed in the Carpal Tunnel
50
Where is Articular Cartilage
on top of epicondyles (ends)
in shaft of Femure
51
What is the purpose of cartilage?
protect bones from shocks or breaking from rubbing together
to connect bones at joints
to hold the muscles together
to work with nerves
52
Kyphosis
Sideways
Humpback
Normal
Swayback
53
Where is the Trapezius muscle?
Nose
Chest
Back
Chin
54
which has more bones?
baby
adult
55
Identify this fracture?
Simple
Greenstick
Comminuted
Impacted
56
what connects bones to bones
joints
tendons
cartilage
jolts
57
Which answer is false:Bones
are complete organs
do not support internal organs
mainly composed of connective tissue
are protected by the periosteum
58
What bones are these from?
Foot
Hands
59
Lyme disease is transmitted through...
Worms
Ticks
Mites
Fleas
60
Your Coccyx is your
Tail bone
Sacrum
Hip Bone
Pelvis bone
61
The olecranon:
shoulder
armpit
arm
elbow
62
How many muscle does it take to frown
32
43
44
29
63
what is a Colles fracture?
A fracture to the distal end or the ulna or radius
A fracture to the lateral end of the ulna radius
A fracture to the medial end of the ulna or radius
64
What do you see?
Scoliosis
Spondylolisthesis
Chance fracture
Spondylolisis
65
About how many bones does a human have?
206 bones
650 bones
100 bones
22 bones
66
A tendon is a...
dense, hard tissue that forms the skeleton.
type of fracture.
device used to elevate body parts.
Fibrous band that attaches muscle to bone.
67
Ankylosing Spondylitis most often affects which joints?
ankles
knees
vertebra
wrists
68
What is a compound fracture?
A nose bleed
One or more broken bones break through the skin.
Bone is not broken but breaks through the skin
Bone is broken, but it does not break through the skin.
69
What is muscular dystrophy?
the state of partial contraction
weak supportive tissue cords
chronic widespread pain in specific muscle sites
inherited disease that leads to chronic, progressive muscular atrophy
70
Name this kind of fracture
Impacted Fracture
Compound (Open) Fracture
Depressed Fracture
Greenstick Fracture
71
What is a fracture?
dislocation of a bone
crack or break in the bone
72
Acetabulum is .........
A fruit that helps with the recovery of joint sprains
Country music group
The socket for the hip joint where the femur sits
Shoulder girdle
73
T/F The Achilles tendon is the smallest tendon
False
True
74
What is Periosteum?
smooth, soft cover on ends of bone
a line inside the bone where bone grows longer
A thin membrane around the bone
Hard, solid, and heavy part of bone
75
How many bones does the human body have?
291
260
206
194
76
Which number is pointing to the Zygomatic bones?
1
7
3
4
77
Is skull one bone?
Yes
No
78
What is the correct definition for ganglion cyst?
fluid filled cancerous sack in the elbow
fluid filled sack in the knee
harmless fluid-filled swelling on the wrist
an ugly bubble that causes a lot of pain

Musculoskeletal System Flashcards | StudBud