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Biology STAAR Practice 9th grade Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology STAAR Practice 9th grade
Biology STAAR Practice 9th grade
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following body systems work together for support, protection, and movement?
skeletal and integumentary
digestive and respiratory
skeletal and muscular
respiratory and cardiovascular
2
What is the basis for all variation among organisms?
Genetic Drift
Inbreeding
Migration
Mutation
3
Meiosis has _______ daughter cells.
3
4
1
2
4
How many daughter cells does mitosis produce?
1
4
3
2
5
Hikers found a tree that has large brown cones and single sharp needles. What species of tree have the hikers found?
Spruce
Pine
Fir
Juniper
6
What is an organism that breaks down & absorbs dead matter so nutrition can be recycled into the soil?
Scavenger
Consumer
Producers
Decomposer
7
In the middle of the DNA strand, the bases (ATCG) are held together by what type of bond?
polar bonds
hydrogen bonds
covalent bonds
ionic bonds
8
Are viruses living or nonliving?
living because they spread
Nonliving because they cannot reproduce on their own
nonliving because they do not have genetic material
living because they contain genetic material
9
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Meiosis?
Produces unique cell
Produces diploid cells
Two rounds of cell division
Is associated with sexual reproduction
10
When substances enter a cell by going against the gradient, it is called
passive transport
active transport
11
3. Does passive transport require energy?
No
Yes
12
In osmosis the water moves from____________ to __________.
high to low
low to high
13
RNA is different from DNA in ___
RNA is single stranded
RNA has uracil
All of these
RNA has the sugar ribose
14
Which shows a cell in hypotonic solution?
2
1
3
15
Two heterozygous tall plants are crossed. If tall is dominant over short what are the expected phenotypic results
0% tall 100% short
23% tall, 72% short, 5% average
75% short 25% tall
75% Tall 25% short
16
Members of which kingdom live in unusual conditions such as deep ocean trenches or volcanoes?
Protista
Fungi
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
17
This organelle is like a recycling center for the cell. It breaks down old materials. It cleans up the waste in cells.
Chloroplasts
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
18
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.
carbon dioxide/waste
waste/air
air/oxygen
oxygen/carbon dioxide
19
This organelle is in both plants and animals. It controls what goes in and out of a cell.
cell membrane
mitochondria
cell wall
cell organelles
20
When does the duplication of DNA occur?
Telophase
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
21
6CO
2
+ 6H
2
0 + light energy ->
C
6
H
12
O
6
+ 6O
2
In this chemcial equation, the bolded is called the ______.
yields
product
arrow
reactant
22
This system receives information from inside and outside the body and controls the body's responses.
Circulatory System
Endocrine System
Nervous System
Digestive System
23
Lysosomes...
controls the cell
cleans up waste
make energy
store water and sugar
24
Amino acids are joined together in order to form
ribosomes
DNA
proteins
RNA
25
What is a codon?
RNA
group of 3 base codes
Daughter cell
chromosome
26
Which of the following is not a part of interphase?
M
G1
G2
S
27
A group of different species that live together and interact in an environment are called a/an ________.
community
habitat
population
ecosystem
28
Which biomolecule is made of amino acids?
Protein
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
29
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called.
Transcription
Protein synthesis
Translation
Replication
30
Daughter cells are identical to parent cell.
Mitosis
Meiosis
31
Any change in the sequence of DNA is...
Mutation
transgenic shift
Translation
Monohybrid Trait
32
Which of the following is true about our body's system?
The skeletal system sends messages to the body
Blood cells are part of the nervous system
The digestive system helps break down food into energy
The digestive system helps carbon dioxide leave the body through the lungs
33
Meiosis occurs in a:
Sex cell
Somatic cell
34
How many cells are created at the end of mitosis?
1
2
3
4
35
Which of the following is NOT an element found in lipids?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Carbon
36
What is Mutualism
a relationship in which both species are benefited
My Dog
a relationship in which neither is benefited
a relationship in which one is benefited
37
A producer is a (n) ______________.
oscartroph
omnitroph
heterotroph
autotroph
38
What are the two major organ systems that work to defend the body from injury?
Excretory and Immune
Integumentary and Immune
Immune and Endocrine
Integumentary and Nervous
39
How many divisions take place in meiosis?
2
3
1
4
40
A scientific name consists of
Genus and species
Kingdom and Phylum
Genus and Domain
Genus and Order
41
An animal cell does not have a
golgi apparatus
nucleus
cell wall
mitochondria
42
what does tRNA do?
carry amino acids to ribosomes
help with RNA splicing
make up ribosomes
carry info from genes to ribosomes
43
How many cells are created at the end of meiosis?
2
3
4
1
44
The powerhouse of the cell is the...It converts energy from food into energy the cell can use
Golgi body
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Mitochondrion
45
When tissues come together, they form ___________.
cells
organs
systems
atoms
46
What reactants are there in cellular respiration?
Oxygen and Glucose
Water and Glucose
Carbon Dioxide and Water
Water and Oxygen
47
Where does RNA translation take place?
Amherst
Nucleus
Cytoplasm at the ribosome
In the science lab
48
How many divisions take place in mitosis?
3
1
4
2
49
The building blocks of DNA & RNA consisting of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing base.
Lipids
Nucleotides
Replication
Genetics
50
Which biomolecule is your main source of energy?
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
51
What happens during cytokinesis?
Spindle fibers appear
DNA replicates
Nothing
Cytoplasm divides
52
Normal- AGA-TTC-ATA-GCG Mutant- AGA-TTC-AAT-AGC-G What is the type of mutation that has occurred?
deletion frameshift
insertion frameshift
substitution
nonsense
53
This image represents a monomer of which macromolecule?
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
lipids
protein
54
Which of the following shows the levels of organization of an organism from Smallest to Largest.
cells-tissues-organs-systems
systems-organs-tissues-cells
organs-cells-systems-tissues
cells-tissues-systems-organs
55
The 8 levels of classification, most broad to most specific.
Order, Kingdom, Species, Domain, Phylum, Family, Class, Genus
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Domain, Species, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum, Family, Class, Order
Domain, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Species
56
The rabbit in this food web would be considered a:
Primary Consumer
Producer
Secondary Consumer
Decomposer
57
Where is DNA found in eukaryotic cells?
Vacuole
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
58
What kind of organic molecule is DNA?
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Carbohydrate
Lipid
59
Which organisms are most closely related?
Equus caballas (Horse) & Equus burchellii (Zebra)
Ophiocomina nigra (black brittle star) & Brassica nigra (black mustard)
Cyanea artica (Jellyfish) &Ctenodiscus crispatus (Mud Starfish)
Naja naja (cobra) & Glycine max (soya bean)
60
What does NOT happen during interphase?
DNA replication
growth
cell division
obtaining nutrients
61
What are the genotypes of the parents that would produce 50% short and 50% tall pea plants?
Tt x tt
TT x TT
tt X tt
TT x Tt
62
How do enzymes function?
They increase the activation energy
They increase the reaction rate
They decrease the activation energy
They decrease the reaction rate
63
Mitosis occurs in a:
Sex cell
Somatic cell
64
This body systems involves white and red blood cells and transporting things through the body
Endocrine System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
65
Which pair of structures best shows that plant cells have functions different from animal cells?
Ribosome and golgi
Nucleus and cell membrane
Cytoplasm and mitochondria
Chloroplasts and cell wall
66
What are the bases for DNA?
T, D, I, U
P, M, A, T
A, T, C, G
A, U, C, G