What can designers do to address the waste caused by obsolescence?

Design products with components that are easily replaced

Which of the following would be a key action when designing for social acceptance?

Review all processes and stages of a product’s development

Emerging technologies provide designers with unique opportunities to

develop products that are innovative.

Why do designers establish and review ‘criteria to evaluate success’ when designing?

To ensure the final design meets the specified needs

A client’s brief to a designer mainly outlines

a summary of all constraints to be considered in the design.

Why does a designer conduct market research?

To identify the needs for the intended design

At which point in the design process would a working prototype be most useful to communicate design solutions?

When presenting the final design to the focus group

A design company acts ethically when it

enables the consumer to enjoy the product and know it will minimise harm.

Effective product development relies mainly upon

gathering ongoing evaluation and responding to feedback.

Why is it important for designers to protect their intellectual property?

It ensures that all future designs are successfully patented.

Which of the following contributes to environmental sustainability?

Materials and processes without a large impact on the surroundings

Which of the following contributes most to sustainability during manufacturing?

Using materials and processes that have minimal effect on the environment

What is the main purpose of developing sustainable technologies?

To make better use of natural resources

After developing a preliminary design concept, what would a designer do next?

Develop possible design solutions

Built-in obsolescence creates opportunities for ongoing profits for companies by

generating a need for individuals to keep updating existing products.

Which work health and safety (WHS) consideration should be taken into account during the manufacturing stage of a produc

Identification, assessment and control of risks and hazards

Life cycle analysis is a process that is most commonly used to

evaluate the environmental impacts at different stages of a product’s life.

What is the best way to evaluate a product’s feasibility after design and prior to production?

Make a prototype to test the product

Which of the following factors has the most significant effect on the success of a marketing plan?

Understanding the market segment

What is the most likely reason for designers and manufacturers to use environmentally friendly resources?

To maintain resources for future use

What is a predominant feature of entrepreneurial activity?

Identifying opportunities and risk taking

Why would an organisation authorise its research and development team to develop various ‘concept’ designs?

To develop new and exciting future products

Which of the following best describes the nature of entrepreneurial activity?

It assumes the responsibility and economic support for a new product.

Which combination of factors is the most important for a designer to consider when developing a new app?

Marketing strategies and timing

A life cycle analysis of a product is conducted to determine:

the impact of the product on society and the environment.

In designing a suitable aid for the ageing population, a designer would first consider that the end product is

able to meet a need and be ergonomically designed.

In a design brief for a product what is the main purpose of the design specifications provided by a client to a designer

They outline aspects of the design in order to meet specific needs.

Using a variety of research methods in the process of design is important because it

improves understanding of customer needs.

Why is it important for a designer and the end user to communicate with each other?

To improve customer satisfaction

A reason for this shift to using smartphones is most likely to be the

convenience of capturing experiences.

The use of environmentally sustainable materials means that the materials are:

easily able to be renewed and replaced.

Built-in obsolescence creates opportunities for ongoing profits for companies by

generating a need for individuals to keep updating existing products.

Why does a designer need to consider the industrial and commercial practices that will be used during manufacturing?

To increase the product’s rate of production

Which of the following describes a designer with an ethical approach to designing a product?

Creating products that avoid excessive resource consumption

Which of the following best outlines an entrepreneur’s activities in influencing the success of an innovation?

Analysing market research, legal and ethical issues

What is an advantage of using a hand -drawn sketch in comparison to using a computer-generated sketch?

It is more convenient in expressing initial concepts.

A web design company has introduced a collaborative design approach. Which of the following is likely to take place?

Team members work together to discuss and share ideas.

A designer has created an integrated home security system. Which strategy would best evaluate its ease of use?

Trial the system in different households

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HSC Design & Tech Trial Revision

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Questions 71

Answers

1
Which of the following is most important to the success of a product?
Life-time warranty
Meeting user needs
Built in obsolescence
Conforming to international standards
2
What can designers do to address the waste caused by obsolescence?
Design products with components that are easily replaced
Restyle existing products to help maintain their market share
Use cheaper materials to reduce the price
Limit the functions of the existing products
3
Which of the following would be a key action when designing for social acceptance?
Review all processes and stages of a product’s development
Consider environmental issues and production processes
Use innovative designs that are able to be disassembled and recycled
Use materials that are biodegradable or able to be reused
4
Emerging technologies provide designers with unique opportunities to
develop products that guarantee increased sales.
design products using existing technologies that have are successful
develop products that are innovative.
design products that have a limited range of inbuilt applications.
5
Why do designers establish and review ‘criteria to evaluate success’ when designing?
To ensure the final design meets the specified needs
To increase the number of sales of a product
To ensure environmental factors are considered
To maintain product awareness for further refinement of innovative products
6
Which factor is most important when designing a product to be used by a child aged under 12 months?
Economics
Safety
Obsolescence
Quality
7
A delay in completing a design project is most likely to be caused by
lack of finance.
poor planning.
lack of resources.
poor timing.
8
A client’s brief to a designer mainly outlines
a key design feature.
a list of important social and environmental considerations.
a list of consumer demands, legal requirements and budget targets.
a summary of all constraints to be considered in the design.
9
Why does a designer conduct market research?
To increase brand awareness
To identify the needs for the intended design
To increase the number of sales
To better understand their client
10
At which point in the design process would a working prototype be most useful to communicate design solutions?
When analysing problems with production
When presenting the final design to the focus group
When developing initial concepts with designers
When setting up for production
11
A design company acts ethically when it
uses technologically advanced production processes and renewable resources.
ensures that entrepreneurs invest in their designs.
enables the consumer to enjoy the product and know it will minimise harm.
enables the user to purchase goods for their intended use.
12
Effective product development relies mainly upon
selecting a suitable manufacturing process.
gathering ongoing evaluation and responding to feedback.
the ability of designers to manage financial issues
the ability of designers to sketch original ideas.
13
Why is it important for designers to protect their intellectual property?
It allows competing designers to share ideas.
It enables their ideas to be marketed locally and internationally.
It ensures that all future designs are successfully patented.
Ensures that designer's ideas cannot be sold by other designers.
14
Which of the following contributes to environmental sustainability?
The use of low-cost energy during the manufacturing process
The acceptance of technology and its ease of use
Materials and processes without a large impact on the surroundings
The degradation of physical resources through manufacturing activities
15
Which of the following contributes most to sustainability during manufacturing?
Monitoring the amount of energy used
Recycling materials to minimise waste
Analysing the economic aspects
Using materials and processes that have minimal effect on the environment
16
What is the main purpose of developing sustainable technologies?
To have longer lasting products
To make better use of natural resources
To reduce the amount of materials used
To reduce landfill
17
What are the primary considerations when designing products to meet the needs of society?
Social trends and expectations
Cultural expectations and beliefs
Environmental implications and expectations
Individual needs and wants
18
A furniture designer is to develop a cabinet. Which factor should be considered first?
The tools available
The needs of the client
The selling price of the cabinet
The time frame of the project
19
After developing a preliminary design concept, what would a designer do next?
Develop a technical illustration
Develop possible design solutions
Gather market research
Decide on manufacturing and production techniques
20
Built-in obsolescence creates opportunities for ongoing profits for companies by
incorporating technologies into the latest products.
encouraging people to change functioning products that they own.
generating a need for individuals to keep updating existing products.
constantly reviewing existing product lines.
21
Which work health and safety (WHS) consideration should be taken into account during the manufacturing stage of a produc
A survey of past employee injuries
Identification, assessment and control of risks and hazards
Periodic maintenance of machinery and tools
Assessment of risks and hazards identified in the use of the final product
22
Life cycle analysis is a process that is most commonly used to
determine the sustainability of a product once it is manufactured.
predict the duration of the different stages in a product’s life.
establish the sustainability of a product compared with similar products
evaluate the environmental impacts at different stages of a product’s life.
23
Many new homes are designed with ‘open plan’ living spaces. What is likely to have most influenced this design?
The increase in household numbers
Social trends
Cultural diversity
Technological change
24
What is the best way to evaluate a product’s feasibility after design and prior to production?
Examine the materials that are available for the product
Complete market research on the product
Determine the price of the product
Make a prototype to test the product
25
Which term refers to a product’s ability to remain functional in its environment?
Recyclability
Portability
Durability
Sustainability
26
Which of the following factors has the most significant effect on the success of a marketing plan?
The cost of the product
Understanding the market segment
Use of television and radio
Effective packaging and the point of sale
27
What is the most likely reason for designers and manufacturers to use environmentally friendly resources?
To maintain resources for future use
To ensure the use of recycled materials
To increase environmental awareness
To improve the quality of the natural environment
28
What is a predominant feature of entrepreneurial activity?
Conducting a suitable marketing campaign and a life-cycle assessment
Designing the manufacturing system of the product
Identifying opportunities and risk taking
Studying emerging technologies
29
As a product approaches the end of its life cycle, what factor contributes most to its decline in acceptance?
Changing manufacturing techniques
Shifting social trends
New materials
Poor design
30
Why would an organisation authorise its research and development team to develop various ‘concept’ designs?
To develop new and exciting future products
To ensure the research and development team maximise their use of new techn
To rejuvenate an old idea that was never put into production
To redesign an existing good idea
31
Which of the following best describes the nature of entrepreneurial activity?
It provides financial backing and technical support for a new product.
Takes responsibility for the creative and social aspects of a new product
It assumes the responsibility and economic support for a new product.
It provides inspiration and creativity in the development of a new product.
32
Which combination of factors is the most important for a designer to consider when developing a new app?
Cultural impact and emerging technologies
Political and legal implications
Economic and historical influences
Marketing strategies and timing
33
Who would be the person most likely to influence the features of a new sports watch?
A business entrepreneur
A product designer
A biomechanical engineer
A running enthusiast
34
A life cycle analysis of a product is conducted to determine:
how materials will be disposed of or recycled.
the impact of the product on society and the environment.
how materials will be manufactured.
the cost of distribution and transport.
35
In designing a suitable aid for the ageing population, a designer would first consider that the end product is
cost effective and easy to store.
aesthetically pleasing and easy to use.
able to meet a need and be ergonomically designed.
durable and well made.
36
In a design brief for a product what is the main purpose of the design specifications provided by a client to a designer
They summarise all features used in the design.
They outline aspects of the design in order to meet specific needs.
They examine market trends, legal requirements and budget figures.
They list important social and environmental considerations in the design.
37
Using a variety of research methods in the process of design is important because it
helps develop marketing strategies.
improves understanding of customer needs.
promotes the use of emerging technologies.
protects the intellectual property of the designer.
38
Why is it important for a designer and the end user to communicate with each other?
To collect feedback to promote further sales
To enhance brand recognition
To modify design ideas
To improve customer satisfaction
39
A reason for this shift to using smartphones is most likely to be the
process allowing for the easy digital storage of photos.
capability to capture higher quality images
obsolescence of single function cameras.
convenience of capturing experiences.
40
The use of environmentally sustainable materials means that the materials are:
easy to be replaced and repaired.
biodegradable and affordable.
re-useable or able to be recycled.
easily able to be renewed and replaced.
41
Built-in obsolescence creates opportunities for ongoing profits for companies by
incorporating technologies into the latest products.
generating a need for individuals to keep updating existing products.
encouraging people to change functioning products that they own.
constantly reviewing existing product lines.
42
Why does a designer need to consider the industrial and commercial practices that will be used during manufacturing?
To ensure the product will sell
To increase the product’s rate of production
To produce products that meet market needs
To gain access to cheaper resources
43
Which of the following describes a designer with an ethical approach to designing a product?
Designing products that meet a niche market
Examining procedures that protect design ideas and promote creativity
Developing marketing campaigns to ensure the greatest number of sales
Creating products that avoid excessive resource consumption
44
Successful completion of a major design project depends on a student making the correct link between
generation of concept designs and organising materials.
sustainability and appropriateness of materials.
experimentation and development of practical skills.
action and time management.
45
Which of the following best outlines an entrepreneur’s activities in influencing the success of an innovation?
Analysing industry standards and production issues
Determining production costs and time management issues
Examining durability and cultural factors
Analysing market research, legal and ethical issues
46
What is an advantage of using a hand -drawn sketch in comparison to using a computer-generated sketch?
It is more convenient in expressing initial concepts.
It offers higher accuracy.
It is more efficient for producing large scale drawings.
It offers more colour options.
47
A project team is conducting a needs analysis for a design project. During the needs analysis, the team will
identify opportunities.
establish criteria for material selection.
formulate a time and action plan.
develop financial plans.
48
A web design company has introduced a collaborative design approach. Which of the following is likely to take place?
Team members work together to discuss and share ideas.
A project manager directs the development of ideas.
Team members multi-task in each project.
Each design project is allocated to all team members.
49
A designer has created an integrated home security system. Which strategy would best evaluate its ease of use?
Analyse the choice of manufacturing materials
Conduct market research on its likely acceptance
Trial the system in different households
Seek feedback from a large group of technicians
50
A company designs a new logo for their product. What must the company do to protect their design?
Register a trademark
Register a licence agreement
Register a patent
Register a copyright
51
For an innovation to be successful, it must
address the needs of users.
be launched at an appropriate time.
be advertised effectively.
have a registered trademark.
52
To develop a product, it is most important to first
make a prototype
conduct ongoing evaluation.
develop an action plan.
establish a safety committee.
53
What is the main purpose of developing scale models for projects?
To demonstrate the aesthetic aspects of the project
To provide an effective means of communicating the project ideas to others
To demonstrate the method of construction
To ensure working drawings of the project are correct
54
At which part of the design process would a designer know that a product is viable?
Research of current products
Idea generation phase
Production phase
Ongoing evaluation
55
Which of the following is the most important consideration for designers when selecting a technique to demonstrate a cli
Making ideas persuasive for the intended audience
Cost of the presentation and prototype development
Making ideas easily understood by the intended audience
Creating an ‘eye-catching’ presentation for the intended audience
56
What effect does obsolescence have on the development of products?
It ensures the production of sustainable products.
It limits the number of products and spare parts sold.
It creates a market for the sale of second-hand products and parts.
It encourages the use of new technologies.
57
Which of the following best outlines why designers undertake research and experimentation when developing a product?
To ensure all the materials are available for production
To determine the properties of the materials to be used
To avoid making mistakes
To ensure the best tools, materials and techniques are used
58
What is the primary purpose of conducting market research prior to product development?
To determine the values and beliefs of various cultural groups
To determine suitable advertising methods
To identify the needs and wants of the target audience
To formulate finance and action plans
59
Which of the following is most likely to result in a high quality product?
Using appropriate production processes
Assessing available Government rebates
Implementing environmentally friendly production processes
Developing good functional and/or aesthetic features
60
A company designs a new logo for their product. What must the company do to protect their design?
Register a trademark
Register a copyright
Register a patent
Register a licence agreement
61
Which method would be the most effective to determine the target market of a consumer product?
Take a prototype of the product to the shopping centre and ask shoppers
Employ an entrepreneur to evaluate the product
Post a comment about the product on social media and ask for responses
Gather a focus group to complete a questionnaire about the product
62
A company designs a new logo for their product. What must the company do to protect their design?
Register a licence agreement
Register a trademark
Register a patent
Register a copyright
63
Designers obtain patents to protect their designs to ensure
exclusive rights to license, promote and sell their designs
the effective international marketing of their designs.
the safe production of their designs
effective marketing controls.
64
Which of the following best indicates that a product is becoming obsolete?
When there is a decrease in the product’s sales and turnover
When innovative design features are incorporated
When the product has undergone modifications to improve its function
When the product has been superseded by a newer design
65
Which of the following strategies is most likely to influence the use of energy saving devices by consumers?
Adhering to industrial patents
Releasing the product at a suitable time
Evaluating current marketing techniques
Integrating emerging technology
66
Why do many manufacturing companies incorporate built-in obsolescence into their products?
To ensure that the product is sustainable in the market place
To extend the product’s life span beyond the warranty period
To make the product safe to use for an extended period of time
To increase the probability of consistent sales
67
Within the design process, social media can best be used as
an acceptable industrial procedure.
a current digital design technique.
an innovative design practice.
a form of communication.
68
What is the main reason for developing a working prototype?
To produce a model suitable for advertising on social media
To evaluate operational and functional aspects of the product
To assist companies in developing a sustainable manufacturing process
To determine aesthetic requirements necessary for production of the product
69
Which combination of factors most influences the success of an innovation?
Timing and appropriate marketing strategies
Product demand and social implications
Ease of use and economical manufacturing processes
Social demand and cultural values
70
Which of the following best describes the ergonomic feature of a product?
It has a good shape and fit.
It is easy to work with and use.
It requires minimum force to operate.
It uses appropriate colour standards.
71
One benefit of making a prototype prior to construction is that it could
allow more effective teamwork.
reduce manufacturing risks.
make the market more competitive.
encourage more funding for testing.

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