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Great Depression Unit
Great Depression Unit
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Causes and attempts to solve economic crisis in the Great Depression.
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The American public perceived many characteristics in President Roosevelt, but not what?
compassion
Economic Conservatism
self confidence
determination
2
What is the term for buying a stock by paying a small % down and borrowing the remainder?
Credit
Buying on Margin
Price support
Speculation
3
This put almost three million young men to work building roads or parks, and planting trees?
Works Progress Administration
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Civilian Conservation Corps
Glass Steagall Banking Act
4
This term refers to the Stock Market Crash of October 29, 1929?
Black Friday
Black Sunday
Bloody Monday
Black Tuesday
5
President Roosevelt called his radio programs that informed Americans about the New Deal what?
Economic talks
Town Hall meetings
Fireside Chats
Inaugural Speaches
6
This democrat lost the presidential election of 1928?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Alfred E. Smith
7
The Dust Bowl occurred in what region of the United States?
Northeast Coast
Desert South West
Plains states often called the America's bread basket
West Coast
8
This is the period when unemployment skyrocketed for 1924 to 1940 and the economy plummeted?
Recessive Seventies
The Great Depression
Roaring Twenties
Fabulous Eighties
9
The two major events that FDR faced in his presidency were?
Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
The Great Depression and WWII
WWI and WWII
WWII and the Korean War
10
This candidate declared "Now this guarantees my election" after the Bonus Army incident?
Herbert Hoover
Harry Truman
Warren G. Harding
Franklin D. Roosevelt
11
This established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?
Glass Steagall Banking Act
Emergency Banking Relief Act (Bank Holiday)
Civilian Conservation Corps
Tennessee Valley Authority
12
Which of the following reached a new high during President Roosevelt's first term as President?
the average income
the national debt
the employment rate
tariff rates
13
Which of the two New Deal programs were found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court?
Emergency Banking Relief and Glass Steagall Banking
National Industrial Recovery and Agricultural Adjustment Act
Federal Securities Act and CCC
CCC and Tennessee Valley Authority
14
This created an administration that set fair prices on many products and set labor standards?
Emergency Banking Relief Act
Civilian Conservation Corps
Federal Securities Act
National Industrial Recovery Act
15
"Hoovervilles" were called that because of what?
They were called that because they were prosperous towns
They were an effort to encourage "rugged individualism"
They were called that to honor Hoover for the Hoover dam
They were an expression of the disgust people had for Hoover
16
The Harlem Renaissance refers to what?
a population increase in Harlem in the 1920s
a struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP
a program to promote African-American owned businesses
a celebration of African-American culture in art
17
The first action that Franklin D. Roosevelt took as President was what?
Works Progress Administration
Bank holiday closing the bank for five days
Stock Market holiday closing the stock market for five days.
Civilian Conservation Corps
18
This is the largest of the jobs programs for adult men building our infrastructure?
Tennessee Valley Authority
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Works Progress Administration
19
The overall unemployment rate for minorities such as African Americans and Mexican Americans?
was about the same as the white population
was higher than the white population
was lower than the white population
depended on where you were in the country
20
This president was known for his involvement in scandal with the teapot dome?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Calvin Coolidge
Warren G. Harding
Franklin D. Roosevelt
21
By decreasing farm surpluses, New Deal policies helped to do what?
combat the effects of the Dust Bowl
lower the cost of food
increase the food supply
raise the price of farm goods
22
Which of the following of Roosevelt's ideas failed to become a law?
federally supported loans for housing
the creation of a federally supported pension program
the reorganization of the Supreme Court
the establishment of regional planning authorities
23
The Great Migration refers to what?
Migration of African American workers from north to south
Migration of women north to Canada
Migration of African Americans from the south to north
Migration of Okies west to California
24
This reduced the flow of goods around the world due to increased taxes on imports and exports?
Most favored nation policy
Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act
McNary Haugen Bill
United Nations
25
________ used music to express the hardships of American life during the Great Depression.
Woody Guthrie
Elizabeth Taylor
John Steinbeck
Orson Welles
26
Who wrote the novel "The Grapes of Wrath"?
John Steinbeck
Grant Wood
Richard Wright
Woody Guthrie
27
This provided direct relief in the form of food and clothing to the neediest people?
Federal Securities Act
Civilian Conservation Corps
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
National Industrial Recovery Act
28
Which of the following reached a new high during Roosevelt's first term as president?
the national debt
per capita income
employment rates
tariff rates
29
This authorized the Treasury Department to inspect banks and close those that were unsound?
Glass Steagall Banking Act
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Emergency Banking Relief Act (Bank Holiday)
Agricultural Adjustment Act
30
To obtain liquor illegally, drinkers went underground to hidden nightclubs known as what?
tea rooms
penthouses
speakeasies
tenements
31
Term for making extremely risky business transactions on the chance of making quick profits?
Credit
Speculation
Price Support
Buying on margin
32
During the Great Depression the overall unemployment rate was what?
75%
10%
25%
90%
33
In 1932 these two candidates ran for President?
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover
Theodore Roosevelt and Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover and Alfred E. Smith
34
This Republican won the presidential election of 1928?
Harry Truman
Ronald Reagan
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
35
This term refers to putting a small amount down on a stock and borrowing the rest of the cost?
Speculation
Cabinet
Credit
Buying on Margin
36
This term refers to making risky business transactions on the chance of making a big profit?
Credit
Speculation
Buying on Margin
Liquidity
37
Which of the following pieces of legislation were found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court?
National Industrial Recovery Act
Wagner Act
Emergency Banking Relief Act
Social Security Act
38
The most widely used measure of the stock market's health is what?
Black Tuesday
S&P 500
NASDAQ
Dow Jones Industrial Average
39
What role did Eleanor Roosevelt play in the FDR administration?
First lady who threw most of the White House parties
First lady who was an important domestic advisor.
Served as a cabinet member.
First lady responsible for foreign policy.
40
Raising the price of crops helped people during the Great Depression because ____________?
it put money in the hands of those who lost all in stocks.
it put money in the hands of wealthy industrialists.
it put money in the hands of radio company owners.
it put money in the hands of farmers.
41
This helped to create prosperity in a poverty stricken region by providing funds to build dams?
Tennessee Valley Authority
Federal Securities Act
Civilian Conservation Corps
Agricultural Adjustment Act
42
This term is used to describe the stock market crash of October 29, 1929?
Black Tuesday
Black Friday
Black Sunday
Great Depression
43
The Supreme Court ruled that the _______________ was unconstitutional.
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Fair Labor Standards Act
Federal Securities Act
Wagner Act
44
The Civilian Conservation Corps was nicknamed what?
Roosevelt's Tree Army
Hoovervilles
Rooseveltvilles
Hoover's Cure
45
This is an arrangement in which consumers agree to buy now and pay later for purchases?
Price Supports
Credit
Currency
Speculation
46
This term is the name of the most widely used measure of the Stock Market's Health?
NASDAQ
Dow Jones Industrial Average
S&P 500
Speculation
47
This required corporations to provide complete information on all stock offerings?
Glass Steagall Banking Act
Civilian Conservation Corps
Federal Securities Act
Tennessee Valley Authority
48
This president's name was part of the word for shantytowns during the depression?
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
49
Two projects completed by the Civilian Conservation Corps locally were?
River Park and Mosinee High School
Granite Peak and Eau Plaine Park
Mosinee Airport and Weyerhauser Dam
Mosinee Dam and Mosinee Middle School
50
These were used to keep crop prices higher in the McNary-Haugen bill?
Speculation
Buying on Margin
Price Supports
Credit