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Earth - X - Chapter 18, 19, and 20 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth - X - Chapter 18, 19, and 20 Review
Earth - X - Chapter 18, 19, and 20 Review
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Chapter 18, 19, and 20 Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The climates of two places that are at the same laitude can differ drastically because of nearness to _________________
The Poles
The Equator
The Moon
Bodies of water
2
What should you use to study for this test?
Vocabulary
Class Activities
Class Notes
Study Guide
3
Chinook Winds are ____________________ .
Warm and dry
Hot and humid
Cold and dry
Cold and humid
4
What is the name for the most-used climate classification system?
Koppen
Hutton
Smith
Klingel
5
Which of the following airmasses is most likely
low temperature, low humidity
?
mP
cT
mT
cP
6
Which phase of Thunderstorm Development does NOT involve updrafts?
Cumulus Stage
Mature Stage
Dissipation Stage
7
Which of the following is NOT one of the three stages of Thunderstorm Development?
Cumulus Stage
Dissipation Stage
Mature Stage
Outflow Stage
8
Tropical Cyclones are called hurricanes in the Atlantic and _____________ in the western Pacific.
Typhoons
Cyclones
9
Why do hurricanes weaken (lose energy) as they move onto land?
Lack of warm, moist air to feed latent heat driven convection
Disruption of outflow by stong winds aloft from the jet stream
Heating from below by land surface
10
What climatic conditions do we usually observe with an
increase
in
distance from equator
and
increase
in
elevation
?
Cooler Temperatures
Increased Pressure
Dryer Conditions
Warmer Temperatures
11
Which gas, which can alter temperatures in the lower atmosphere, is considered a major greenhouse gas?
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
12
What factor has the
MOST
influence on the
marine west coast climate zones
around the world?
Nearness to water and windward coasts
Nearness to mountain ranges
13
Which pressure center is associated with convergence at surface, rising air, low pressure, and counter-clockwise winds.
Cyclone
Anticyclone
14
Which type of front is illustrated in this diagram?
Cold front
Occluded front
Stationary front
Warm front
15
Which two airmasses impact the central USA the most and create prime conditions for tornado development?
cT & mT
cP & mT
16
True or False: Tornadoes of Fujita scale values of F1 and F2 are the most common.
True
False
17
Continental tropical (cT)
air masses are MOST common in what part of North America?
Southeastern US
Midwestern US & Canada
Pacific northwest
Southwestern US and northern Mexico
18
What global winds blow from west to east between the subtropical highs & subpolar lows?
Prevailing Westerlies
Polar Easterlies
Trade Winds
19
Which phase of Thunderstorm Development does NOT involve downdrafts?
Mature Stage
Cumulus Stage
Dissipation Stage
20
Which Koppen climate classification are we part of here in Auburn, AL?
Tropical Climate
Dry Climate
Mediterranean Climate
Humid Subtropical Climate
21
Where on Earth do most tornadoes occur?
South America
North America
Africa
Europe
22
Which type of front is illustrated in this diagram?
Warm front
Cold front
Stationary front
Occluded front
23
Which type of cloud is associated with thunderstorms?
Cumulonimbus
Stratus
Cirrus
24
Does this image represent a land breeze or a sea breeze?
Land Breeze
Sea Breeze
25
Fast currents of air found near the top of the troposphere are known as what?
Jet Streams
Chinooks
Cyclonic Winds
Santa Ana Winds
26
Closely spaced
isobars
often indicate __________ ?
Strong Winds
Light Winds
Cyclonic Winds
No Wing
27
Which type of front is illustrated in this diagram?
Occluded front
Stationary front
Warm front
Cold front
28
Which is associated with wamer sea surface temperatures off South America & causes heavy rain & flooding in SE USA?
La Nina
El Nino
29
What global winds blow from east to west between the polar highs & subpolar lows?
Prevailing Westerlies
Polar Easterlies
Trade Winds
30
After large volcanic eruptions, dust and ash can cause global temperatures to change in what way?
Cooler global temperatures
Warmer global temperatures
31
Which of the following forces generate
wind
?
Gravity
Centrifugal
Pressure Gradient Force
Temperature
32
What type of climate covers 30% of Earth's surface and occurs where rates of evaporation are greater than precipitation?
Dry Climate
Polar Climate
33
What is the name for the mass of water driven toward coastal areas by low pressure associated with hurricanes?
Supercell
Storm surge
34
What global winds blow from east to west on either side of the equator between the subtropical highs & equatorial low?
Trade Winds
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
35
What key factors determine climate?
Temperature
Precipitation
36
Why are the Santa Ana winds especially dangerous in southern California?
Cold/humid winds that form clouds & heavy rainfall
Warm/dry winds that spread wildfires rapidly
37
What do
isobar
lines on a weather map represent?
Lines of equal air pressure
Lines of equal elevation
Lines of equal air speed
Lines of equal precipitation
38
Earth's planetary winds curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere due to which of the following phenomena?
Earth's Gravity
Doppler Effect
Earth's Tilt
Coriolis Effect
39
Tornadoes are most common in the USA during which season?
Spring
Fall
Summer
Winter
40
What is alteration of atmospheric pressure & equatorial current patterns between east/west Pacific (El Nino & La Nina)?
The Coriolis Effect
The Southern Oscillation