Ferris Biology Fall Final Exam Review 2021

Which of the enzymes will most likely denature in the small intestine (pH 8)?

The changes that take place in an organism from juvenile to adult.

building block of bio-molecules

an organelle that typically stores fluid, food, and waste. Very large in plants.

Which type of feedback loop?

main energy source for living things

Plants use photosynthesis to create glucose which creates ATP (cell energy) in order to grow.

Monomer of protein

storage polysaccharide in the livers and muscles of animals

what theory is this?

Which type of biomolecule are enzymes?

The ability to camouflage into surroundings increase an organisms chance of survival

An acorn is made up of a greater number of tiny units.

Which process is shown in the diagram?

monomer of nucleic acids

controls all cellular activities

Enzymes are biological catalysts that slow down reaction rates without being consumed

Feedback loop in which a condition is enhanced until it reaches a breaking point

what theory is this?

Which of the following activities occurs in the S phase of mitosis?

A paramecium moves away from a drop of acid placed in its pond water

Passage ways where chemicals (lipids & proteins) are made

this picture illustrates...

this picture illustrates...

The daughter cells after mitosis are genetically identical to the parent cell.

a rigid layer lying outside the cell membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.

eukaryotic cells that has organelles such as a cell wall, chloroplasts, and chlorophyll.

A lipid with the maximum amount of hydrogen in the fatty acid chains and solid at room temp

This disaccharide is called table sugar

Which is a characteristic of the group of diseases known as cancer?

Elements that make up proteins

Small structures that synthesize proteins

enzyme function is affected by changes in ....

stores the genetic information for living things

Lipid is not full of hydrogen, has one or more double bonds, and liquid at room temp

Stack of membranes that packages chemicals

a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.

What is the general shape of lipids?

Most of the cell cycle is spent in G1, S, and G2. These are all part of -

monomer for lipids

Monosaccharides like glucose

The ability to maintain a constant internal in response to environmental changes

What is the complementary strand of DNA to the sequence AGT AAC?

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

General shape of amino acids

Provides long term energy storage, insulation, cushioning, hormones

What are the functions of lipids?

monomer of proteins

Changing (unwinding) a protein so that it no longer works is called...

Cats have 38 chromosomes in body cells. How many will be in each daughter cell after mitosis?

A organ that responds to stimulus and carries out positive or negative feedback

an organelle often found in large numbers, location of cell respiration, energy production

an eukaryotic cell in which all the organelles are contained in membranes.

Enzymes, immune defense, muscles, cartilage, keratin

Monomer of cabohydrates

The basic (smallest) unit of life

membrane enclosing the cytoplasm of a cell and allows substances to enter and exit the cell

What do we call hydrophobic oily, fatty, and waxy organic compounds?

A student has freckles like her mom

Monomer of Phospholipids

The substance an enzyme binds with and works on is called...

The part of the enzyme in which the substrate binds is called...

What is the role of Mitosis?

Names of enzymes usually end in....

Which of the enzymes would be active in stomach acid (pH of 2)?

Elements of Carbohydrates

Sac filled with digestive chemicals

Function of phospholipids?

General Shape of Carbohydrates

A response to stimulus that resists change to stabilize a system

What is the monomer of lipids

Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur

Which type of feedback loop?

Two organisms that can reproduce and their offspring can reproduce.