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Economics Basics
Economics Basics
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A Civics Quiz to introduce 8th graders to economics
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Factors of production, used to produce goods and services -
costs
resources
equilibrium points
incentives
2
What do individual and business saving and investment provide?
opportunity cost
financial capital (money) that can be borrowed
natural resources
supply and demand
3
One of the problems with socialism and communism -
government is too limited
greedy corporations
freedom makes people lazy
government must use force to achieve the ideal of equality
4
The amount of a good or service producers are willing and able to sell at a given price -
supply
opportunity cost
incentives
demand
5
When you can choose only one of two things, the thing you did not choose is your -
scarcity
consumption
incentive
opportunity cost
6
The inability to satisfy the wants of everyone, all at the same time, is the problem of -
supply and demand
opportunity cost
profit margin
scarcity
7
Things we get from nature, like water, coal, oil and lumber -
natural resources
capital resources
synthetics
organic resources
8
Combining resources to produce goods and services -
consumption
opportunity cost
production
scarcity
9
People brave enough to take a risk to start their own businesses are called -
avaricious
bosses
moguls
entrepreneurs
10
Private property, profit, competition, consumer sovereignty, individual choice, freedom -
traditional economy
command economy
free market economy
communism
11
How do banks encourage saving and investing?
through television and radio ads
by providing free coffee mugs
by charging interest on loans
by paying interest on deposits
12
The most common kind of economy in the world today -
mixed
command
traditional
free market
13
What are private financial institutions?
the federal reserve
public libraries
banks, savings and loans, and credit unions
oil companies
14
The labor, skills, education and experience of people -
human consumption
natural resources
production
human resources
15
A business authorized by law to act as a legal person, regardless of the number of owners -
joint stock company
holding company
corporation
proprietorship
16
Prices are determined by -
marginal profit
resources
supply and demand
opportunity cost
17
The amount of a good or service consumers are willing to buy at a given price -
price
supply
resources
demand
18
This kind of economy is most common today in communist dictatorships -
capitalist
command
traditional
free market
19
A business with one owner who takes all the risks and all the profits -
holding company
partnership
proprietorship
corporation
20
In which type of business is risk limited to how much one has invested?
corporation
partnership
homestead
proprietorship
21
Using goods and services -
synergy
production
consumption
opportunity cost
22
This kind of economy is completely controlled by the government, and there is little choice -
mixed
traditional
free market
command
23
Things that motivate -
opportunity costs
margins
choices
incentives
24
In a mixed economy, individuals and businesses are decision makers for the -
traditional sector
public sector
private sector
command sector
25
In a traditional economy -
everyone tries new things
the economy is planned by the government
there are many corporations
people often do the same jobs their ancestors did
26
One of the problems with communist command economies -
no way to set real prices without market supply and demand
too much freedom
greedy business owners
consumer sovereignty
27
Buildings, equipment, tools, money -
natural resources
expenses
production
capital resources
28
Through what they buy, consumers control what is produced -
command economy
opportunity cost
consumer debt
consumer sovereignty
29
There is little to no incentive to work hard or be more productive -
in a mixed economy
in a capitalist system
in a command economy like communism
in a free market economy
30
It is impossible for government experts to anticipate and plan for all aspects of an economy -
which is one of the reasons command economies fail
which is why command economies have free markets
but they can come close enough for government work
which is why people always do the jobs of their parents