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Sensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception
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AP Psychology Sensation and Perception
Flashcards
39 cards
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Light-wave amplitude determines the
color hue we experience
parallel processing of a scene
firing of rods in the retina
intensity of colors
2
When we select, organize, & interpret sensory info so we can recognize objects/events it's
parallel processing
perception
sensation
priming
3
Balance is influence by
synethesia
prosopagnosia
the vestibular sense
the kinesthetic sense
4
Bottom-up processing involves analysis that begins with the
feature detectors
optic nerve
sensory receptors
cerebral cortex
5
What experiment is happening in this photo?
Gestalt Psychology
Visual Cliff
Figure Ground
Depth Perception
6
People who carry a gene that boosts the availability of __ are less bothered by pain
ganglion fibers
serotonin
nociceptors
endorphins
7
Which of the following types of cells are located in the brain's occipital lobe?
hair cells
feature detectors
bipolar cells
rods and cones
8
Hair cells line the surface of the
fovea
basilar membrane
feature detectors
eardrum
9
Jo stares at a red spot for 1 min & then shifts her gaze to a white paper. What will color of the afterimage be?
Blue
Green
Red
Black
10
The ability to simultaneously recognize color, shape, size and speed of an oncoming car best
illustrates blindsight
illustrates sensory interaction
illustrates kinesthesis
illustrates parallel processing
11
The effect of prior experience & current expectations on perceptions best illustrates the
the importance of sensory thresholds
importance of accommodation
the importance of top-down processing
importance of transduction
12
You typically fail to consciously perceive that your own nose is in your line of vision. This
best illustrates selective attention
best illustrates subliminal perceptions
best illustrates change blindness
best illustrates fovea
13
The coiled, fluid-filled tube in which sound waves trigger nerve impulses is called the
middle ear
cochlea
semicircular canal
auditory canal
14
Weber's law is relevant to an understanding of
absolute thresholds
difference thresholds
parallel processing
sensory adaptation
15
The pitch of a sound is determined by what?
the loudness of the sound wave
the amplitude of the sound wave
the decibel level of the sound wave
the frequency of the sound wave
16
The image below is an example of the gestalt principle of
similarity
closure
continuity
proximitly
17
The light-sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the rods and cones is the
fovea
cornea
retina
optic nerve
18
Experiencing a green afterimage of a red object is most easily explained by
the frequency theory
the gate-control theory
the Young-Helmholtz theory
the opponent-process theory
19
Sensation is to ____ as perception is to ______
organization;accommodation
encoding;detection
interpretation;organization
detection;interpretation
20
The fovea, which is responsible for foveal vision, allows us to
see figures only in black and white
see figures in color
see figures movements
see figures clearly, distinctly, and in fine detail
21
The semicircular canals are most directly relevant to
hearing
the vestibular sense
parallel processin
kinesthesis
22
Organizing of visual field objects that standout from their surroundings
Figure Ground
Grouping
Closure
Depth Perception
23
Which theory can best explain why people respond differently to the same stimuli?
Bottom-Up Theory
Opponent-Process Theory
Frequency Theory
Signal Detection Theory
24
In response to harmful stimulus, ___ initiate neural impulses leading to the sensation of pain
ganglion fibers
nociceptors
bipolar cells
vestibular sensory
25
Which receptor cells most directly enable us to distinguish different wavelengths of light?
feature detectors
cones
rods
optic nerves
26
Which theory best explains how we perceived low-pitched sounds?
place theory
frequency theory
opponent-process theory
gate-control theory
27
Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curve/thickness of the
bipolar cells
lens
optic nerve
rods and cones
28
Damage to the hammer, anvil, and stirrup is most likely to cause
prosopagnosia
phantom limb sensations
sensorineural hearing loss
conduction hearing loss
29
What sense is being tested when asked to touch your nose with your eyes closed?
Vestibular
Kinesthetic
Vision
Hearing
30
A person with prosopagnosia would most likely have difficulty with which of the following tasks?
Reading text aloud
Identifying objects in a room
Recognizing faces
Distinguising between colors
31
The impact of top-down processing on the sense of touch is best illustrated by
place theory
rubber-hand illusion
psychokinesis
sensory interaction
32
The area of the retina where the optic nerve leaves the eye is called the
cornea
visual cortex
pupil
blind spot
33
Theory suggest that large-fiber activity in spine prevents pain signals from reaching the brain
frequency theory
signal detection theory
opponent-process theory
gate-control theory
34
The process of receiving and representing stimulus energies by the nervous system is called
priming
accommodation
sensation
perception
35
Sensory adaptation helps us to focus our attention on what kind of stimuli?
familiar
intense
subliminal
novel (new)
36
If an adult develops cataracts (clouding of the lens), his/her
absolute threshold for light is likely to decrease
difference threshold for light is likely to remain unchanged
difference threshold for light is likely to decrease
absolute threshold for light is likely to increase
37
A subliminal message is one that is presented
in a matter that is unconsciously persuasive
repetitiously
while an individual is under hypnosis
below one's absolute threshold
38
A person who consistently sees the number '5' as the color blue is most likely experiencing which phenomenon?
Synesthesia
Kinesthesia
Prosopagnosia
Vestibular
39
Intensity is to brightness as wavelength is to
amplitude
frequency
accommodation
hue