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CHAPTER 5.2 & 5.3 TEST REVIEW: GENETICS Flashcards | StudBud
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CHAPTER 5.2 & 5.3 TEST REVIEW: GENETICS
CHAPTER 5.2 & 5.3 TEST REVIEW: GENETICS
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Genetics Test Review #genetics
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Which components of DNA are referred to as the genetic code?
deoxyribose sugars
phosphate groups
hydrogen bonds
nitrogen bases
2
Who is the father of genetics?
Gregor Mendel
James Watson
Isaac Newton
Reginald Punnett
3
The following represents a _?_ on chromosome 18.
dominant trait
trisomy
disomomy
monosomy
4
An individual with the alleles Qq is considered _?_.
homozygous
recessive
heterozygous
dihybrid
5
The following is an example of _?_.
mutliple alleles
incomplete dominance
codominance
polygenic inheritance
6
In a monohybrid cross of two heterozygotes, the expected phenotypic ratio is _?_.
3:1
4:0
2:2
1:3
7
A mutation that occurs in gametes of an organism will most likely be transferred to?
The mating partners
The offspring of the organism
The neighboring organisms
The siblings of the organism
8
Colorblindness and hemophilia are both examples of _?_ traits.
polygenic
autosomal
codominant
sex-linked
9
_?_ traits appear more often than _?_ traits.
genotypic/phenotypic
dominant/recessive
heterozygous/homozygous
recessive/dominant
10
Crossing a red flower with a white flowering and producing pink flowers is an example of _?_.
multiple alleles
recessiveness
polygenic inheritance
incomplete dominance
11
How many allele combinations are there for RrYy?
6
2
8
4
12
What does the following represent?
dominant trait
homozygous
all of the above
genotype
13
Which of the following combinations represent a female?
XX
XXY
XXXY
XY
14
A gene that has more than two possible alleles is called _?_.
multiple alleles
codominance
polygenic trait
incomplete dominance
15
Two plants with the genotypes WW and Ww:
would have different phenotypes
have all dominant alleles
have the same phenotype
have all recessive alleles
16
What is the relationship between III2 and IV6?
grandfather/grandson
aunt/niece
uncle/nephew
uncle/niece
17
The phenotypoic ratio for a dihybrid cross of all heterozygous traits is: _?_.
1:1
9:1
3:2:1
9:3:3:1
18
Which type of inheritance is represented by the pedigree?
incomplete dominance
sex linked
multiple alleles
codominance
19
Skin color, hair color, and eye color are all examples of _?_.
codominance
polygenic traits
multiple alleles
incomplete dominance
20
Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are _?_.
homozygous
heterozygous
hybrid
dominant
21
The following detected trait is _?_.
incomplete
dominant
recessive
polygenic
22
Allele pairs for different traits separate during gamete formation is known as _?_.
Laws of Probability
Law of Independent Assortment
Laws of Physics
Law of Conservation
23
Offspring that result from crosses between true-breeding parents with different traits:
make up the F2 generation
are called hybrids
make up the parental generation
are true-breeding
24
Offspring from crossing two different types of pure-breed (homozygous) parents results in _?_.
Identical Offspring
100% hybrid
100% homozygous recessive
100% homozygous dominant
25
Which of the following are shown in a karyotype?
sex chromosomes
homologous chromosomes
all of the choices
autosomes
26
How many copies of a recessive allele must an organism inherit in order to see that trait?
4
2
1
10