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Duplicate of 102.6 Matter Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of 102.6 Matter
Duplicate of 102.6 Matter
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1
Why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons?
to complete their outer shell
to get rid of extra electrons
to become a protein
to become amino acids
2
There are 118 known elements; those above which element are synthetic?
118th
92nd
108th
112th
3
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
compound
element
mixture
atom
4
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
molecules
compounds
elements
solids
5
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of neutrons in a single atom
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of atoms in a single element
the number of protons in a single atom
6
Which of the following items has/have definite weight and volume but no definite shape?
ice cubes
lotions
hair
oxygen
7
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
mixture
compound
emulsion
element
8
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
none
positive
neutral
negative
9
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
mixture
atom or molecule
compound
oxygen and hydrogen
10
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
compound
amino acid
molecule
atom
11
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
neutrons
compounds
elements
electrons
12
The most abundant element in the earth’s crust & second most abundant element in earth’s atmosphere:
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
nitrogen
13
Atoms that are different form a(n):
emulsion
mixture
compound
element
14
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
positive
chemical
none
15
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
neutral
negative
none
positive
16
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
molecular
physical
chemical
elemental
17
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
C
Co
Ca
Cb
18
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
stable
a molecule
a neutron
unstable
19
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
a solid
a gas
organic
matter
20
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
molecule
protein
electron
neutron
21
Many products estheticians use are the result of chemically uniting two different elements, which is known as:
compound
atom
molecule
mixture
22
Skin comprises two solids, which are carbon and sulfur and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
helium
oxygen
propane
neon
23
When two molecules of the element oxygen have combined, it is called a(n):
elemental molecule
chemical bond
compound molecule
compound element
24
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
physics
psychology
chemistry
anatomy
25
The simplest atomic structure is:
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
sulfur