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Earth Science Review
Earth Science Review
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#earthscience
Flashcards
24 cards
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Answers
1
__________ explains how new ocean crust is created at ocean ridges.
plate tectonics
rift valley
Pangaea
seafloor spreading
2
This is thought to be the driving force for plate movement, taking place in the mantle
magnetic reversal
convection currents
subduction zone
rift valley
3
If obsidian rock is extrusive, granitic, what type of rock is it?
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
big
4
Soil is a mixture of weather rock and
decayed organic matter
mineral fragments
all of the above
water and air
5
All minerals are formed from ___________ processes.
unnatural
crystal
man-made
natural
6
Mechanical weathering is more rapid in a ________ climate.
moderate
dry
tropical
cold
7
The temperature water condenses from the atmosphere is
cumulus
humidity
relative humidity
dew point
8
When cloud droplets collide and join together to from larger droplets it is called
precipitation
stratus
water cycle
coalescence
9
The ancient single landmass that joined Earth's continents is called __________.
magnetometer
slab pull
Pangaea
isochron
10
Ice wedging is a form of ___________.
vegetation
chemical weathering
prank
mechanical weathering
11
What layer of the atmosphere is the hottest?
mesosphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
12
Large, vertically developing clouds that are associated with thunderstorms
stratus
cumulus
cumulonimbus
cirrus
13
The ___________ is the layer of the atmosphere nearest to Earth's surface.
mesosphere
ionosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
14
Plates come together at ___________ boundaries.
convergent
divergent
subduction
transform
15
Alfred Wegener's hypothesis that stated that Earth's continents had once been joined together
convection
continental drift
magnetic
plate tectonics
16
The ozone layer is found in what layer of the atmosphere?
troposphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
17
Layered, sheet like clouds
cumulus
cirrus
stratus
cumulonimbus
18
Chemical weathering is more rapid in a _________ climate.
tropical
cold
moderate
dry
19
What mineral in limestone is reactive to HCl?
calcite
gypsum
quartz
hematite
20
Energy transferred in the form of rays or waves is called
land breeze
radiation
solar flare
Conduction
21
What gas makes up 78% of the gas in Earth's atmosphere?
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
oxygen
argon
22
Metamorphic rocks form as a result of temperature change and
pressure
compaction
rock cycle
foliated
23
A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched is its _______________.
appearance
gold
streak
hardness
24
Boundary where plates slide past each other is called __________.
convergent
divergent
transform
seafloor spreading