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Duplicate of ECE Review
Duplicate of ECE Review
98 terms
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1
Brain cells are called
Dendrites
Neurons
Axon
Synapse
2
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
3
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
zone of proximal development
developmental milestones
Developmental essentials
skills
4
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive Learning Theory
Zone of Proximal Development
Psychosocial Development
5
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
person to person
contaminated water
animal to person
proper handwashing
6
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
true
false
7
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
mandated reporter
child abuser
tattle tale
counselor
8
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
school counselor
pediatrician
preschool teacher
veterinarian
9
The three components of the communicable illness process:
agent, virus, and exposure
host, agent, and virus
host, agent, and environment
virus. environment, and host
10
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
11
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Punishment and Restitution
Reinforcement and Parole
Rigor and Pride
Reinforcement and punishment
12
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Gardner
13
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Assimilation
Schema
Accommodation
Concrete Operations
14
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritative
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Permissive
15
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
students separated by grade level
students of several ages in the same classroom
boys and girls separated
16
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
Piaget
17
An example of an internal stressor is
bullying
death of a parent
poverty
illness
18
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
180
480
360
250
19
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
20
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
milk and bread
protein
fruits and vegetables
grain and fruit
21
Maria Montessori believed that children
must be with same age peers
should not study things that are interesting to them
should be forced to learn
have a natural desire to learn
22
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
false
true
23
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
24
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Egocentricism
Object Permanence
Conservation of Mass
Abstract Thought
25
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebellum
26
Modeling occurs when
children learn by direct instruction
children learn by trail and error
children learn by imitation
children learn from their peers
27
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
28
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
undercooked food
from unwashed hands
from sterilized utensils
raw fruits and vegetables
29
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
30
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Limbic System
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
31
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
32
IEP stands for
Individual Education Plan
Individual Education Promotion
Independent Education Plan
Individual Educational Process
33
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Neglectful
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
34
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Gardner
Piaget
Skinner
Erikson
35
Howard Gardner is best known for
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
Cognitive Development Thoery
Social Learning Theory
Psychanalytic Theory
36
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
false
true
37
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Direct Guidance
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Indirect Guidance
38
An example of a closed ended question is
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
How do you know she likes the book?
Is she happy?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
39
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Maslow
Piaget
Skinner
Frued
40
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Freud
Gardner
Vgotsky
41
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
mulch
pecan shells
gravel
concrete
42
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
hot dogs
grapes
oatmeal
hard candy
43
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Interpersonal
Musical
Intrapersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
44
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
emotionally driven
internally driven
externally driven
socially driven
45
An example of an external stressor is
pain
exposure to violence
hunger
illness
46
Behavior Modification occurs when
parents give children what they want
parents ignore children
physical punishment is used
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
47
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with their parents
relationships with their siblings
relationships with friends
relationships with extended family
48
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
true
false
49
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Materials
Quiz
Learning Objective
Procedure
50
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
true
false
51
CDA stands for
Children Dependent Always
Child Danger Association
Child Development Actors
Child Development Associate
52
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has more knowledge than child
53
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Solitary Play
Dramatic Play
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
54
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary development
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of proximal development
zone of primary difficulty
55
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Behaviorist
Montessori
Social Learning
Psychoanalytical
56
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Visual/Spatial
Verbal/Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
57
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
caffeine free colas
cigarettes
alcohol
drugs
58
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
Dramatic Play
59
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Formal Operations
60
A disease causing organism is called a
pathogen
bug
genetic defect
universal precaution
61
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Opportunity
Punishment
Crisis
Stressor
62
An example of an open ended question is
Did you draw a cat?
Do you like to draw?
Do you think your mom will like that?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
63
NAEYC stands for the
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
National Association for the Education of Young Children
64
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
stable home life
death
divorce
illness
65
CPR stands for
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardioprocess resuscitation
cardiac Process of Recovery
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
66
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
coming to a school event intoxicated
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
67
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
68
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
69
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
true
false
70
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
lifelong poor self concept
a desire for unhealthy living
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
never being able to lose the weight
71
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
student
parent
child care center
director
72
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
73
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
74
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Skinner Box
Conditioning Box
Punishment Box
Positive Box
75
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
false
true
76
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
55
35
25
45
77
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Musical
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Mathematical
78
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Hand washing Procedures
Universal Precautions
Waste Management
Sanitary Guidelines
79
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Logical/Mathematical
Naturalist
Musical
Bodily/Kinesthetic
80
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
it keeps parents informed about school events
all of the above
it provides accountability for the teachers
81
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
82
When dealing with bodily fluids
never use gloves when dealing with blood
use gloves only for vomit
always wear gloves
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
83
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Preoperational
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
84
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hierarchy of Needs
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Nothing
85
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
Piaget
Erikson
86
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
IEP
FEA
IDEA
EIP
87
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
true
false
88
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
89
FCCLA stands for
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
90
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
EIP
Mainstreaming
Inclusion
IEP
91
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive
Neglectful
92
FEA stands for
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators of America
Future Educators Assembly
Future Educators Association
93
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
accountability
honesty
tardiness
punctuality
94
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
play with the kids and solve all their problems
95
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
rub your eyes
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
cry
use an eye wash station if one is available
96
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
near a bathroom
near a parking lot
made of hard material
made of soft material
97
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Skinner
Gardner
Erikson
Piaget
98
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
NAEYC
Department of Family Services
DEFACS
Bright from the Start