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Benchmark EOC Review 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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Benchmark EOC Review 2021
Benchmark EOC Review 2021
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#biology
Flashcards
63 cards
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Questions
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1
If both parents are Type AB blood, what blood type could their children NEVER have?
Type O
Type AB
Type B
Type A
2
What is the correct amino acid sequence from the DNA: TAC-AAA-AAG (Hint Change to RNA first)
Methionine-Methionine-Methionine-
Methionine-Methionine-Phenylaline
Phenylaline-Phenylaline-Methionine
Methionine-Phenylaline-Phenylaline
3
During the cell cycle, what occurs in the S phase?
Formation of spindle fibers
replication of DNA
Crossing-over
all of the above
4
Which kingdoms of life are Eukaryotic?
Animal and Archaebacteria
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria
Protist, Plant and Animal
Eubacteria and Protist
5
If organisms have similar DNA sequences, then what other sequences would be similar?
Proteins
RNA sequences
Amino Acid sequences
All of the above
6
Who is this Star?
Jay Z
George Strait
Drake
LL Cool J
7
When our blood sugar level remains about the same throughout the day, it is maintained by
homeostasis
diffusion
mitosis
osmosis
8
What molecule is used in producing proteins?
tRNA
ALL of the ABOVE
rRNA
mRNA
9
Whose blood matches the Crime DNA?
Suspect 1
Suspect 2
Suspect 3
Suspect 4
10
What is the correct order for cell organization from simplest to most complex?
System->Organ->Tissue->Cell-> Organism
Organ->TIssue-> System->Cell-> Organism
Cell->Tissue->Organ->-System-> Organism
Cell->Organ->Tissue->System-> Organism
11
Protein synthesis occurs on which cell organelle?
ribosome
nucleus
mitochondrion
chloroplast
12
According to this cladogram, which organisms are beetles LEAST closely related to?
wasps
flies
bees and ants
moths
13
Which
best
explains how meiosis is a contributing factor to genetic variation within a species?
meiosis results in offspring the have alleles from 1 parent
meiosis produces daughter cells with identical chromosomes
meiosis reduces the number of mutations within an organism
meiosis allows for crossing over of chromosomes
14
Which systems are involved in the ingestion of calcium to strengthen our bones?
Immune and Endocrine
Reproductive and Nervous
Skeletal and Digestive
Muscular and Digestive
15
What will
most
likely occur when a cell is put in a solution that has a high salt concentration
water molecules will move until equilibrium is reached
water molecules will move into the cell and cell would swell
salt molecules will move until equilibrium is reached
water molecules will move out of the cell ; it would shrink
16
Who is this female singer?
Carrie Underwood
Taylor Swift
Beyonce'
Faith Hill
17
What is the primary function of DNA in organisms?
binds to specific active sites
stores genetic information
produces chromosomes for sexual reproduction
transports amino acids to the ribosomes
18
How are hurricanes named?
in Alphabetical Order
from past U.S. Presidents' names
by the body of water they form over
from famous athletes' names
19
Which of the following is NOT true for a Virus?
They can cause disease
They have a protein coat
They contain Nucleic Acid
They are made up of cells
20
Why did the population of dark colored moths increase after the Industrial Revolution?
Dark colored moths adapted better to a polluted environment.
Light colored moths began eating the dark colored moths
Light colored moths changed into dark colored moths.
Light colored moths reproduced more than dark
21
What is the process that explains how organisms survive and reproduce better than others?
Natural selection
Artificial Selection
Competition
Extinction
22
Which of the following is true about the function of carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are made up of CHONP.
Carbohydrates provide energy to cells.
Carbohydrates are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water.
Carbohydrates contain the blueprint of life
23
Vaccines-Weakened forms of a virus can cause our immune system to _____?
Respond by forming antibodies and prevent future infections
Mutate the virus and cause it to reproduce easier
Produce antibiotics to kill bacteria
All of the above
24
Which part of a DNA nucleotide codes for the traits of an organism?
the sequence of the sugar and phosphates
the type of sugar in the DNA strand
the sequence of the nitrogen bases
the strength of the hydrogen bonds
25
What do plant and animal cells have that bacteria cells do not?
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
ribosomes
26
What sports brand logo is this?
Under Armor
Nike
North Face
Adidas
27
Which best explains why a bacterial cell is classified as a prokaryote?
the presence of a nucleus
the absence of a cell wall
the absence of a nucleus
the presence of a cell wall
28
An organism that is Eukaryotic, multi-celled and heterotrophic is in which kingdom?
Archaebacteris ONLY
Fungi Kingdom ONLY
Animal Kingdom ONLY
Could be either Animal or Fungi Kingdom
29
Which two organisms are most closely related?
organisms 1 & 4
organisms 2 & 4
organisms 2 & 3
organisms 1 & 3
30
Crossing-over occurs during Meiosis. This step in gamete formation allows for
Decrease in Genetic Diversity
Clones of siblings
Increase of Genetic diversity
Increase of cancer cell formation
31
2 pea plants are Heterozygous for Purple? What is the probability of white offspring? Pp x Pp
75%
50%
100%
25%
32
Parent 1 type AO blood and Parent 2 has OO blood? What type of blood can their children have
only O
A, B, AB or O
only A or O
Only B or O
33
What must occur during the cell cycle to ensure proper division of the chromosomes?
the mitochondria must divide
the DNA of the cell must replicate
the cell must grow in size
the cell membrane must dissolve
34
Which of the following is NOT true of proteins?
Proteins make up the cell walls of animals.
Proteins are made in the ribosomes.
Proteins build muscle fibers.
Proteins are made up of amino acids.
35
Which of the following is correct about cell organelles and their functions?
Nucleus- produces energy for the cell
Ribosomes- Contains chromosomes
Cell membrane- is where proteins are made
Golgi apparatus-Packages materials that are sent out of cell
36
What type of cell is this a model of?
virus
prokaryotic
animal
plant
37
Which statement
best
explains the role of meiosis in the production of sex cell?
to produce cells that are genetically identical
to produce cells with half the DNA of the original cell
to combine the DNA of two identical cells
to combine the DNA of two different cells
38
The similarities in the human arm and bat wing indicates that they-
Are both birds.
Are competitive with each other
Eat the same foods
May share a common ancestor
39
Mutations of the DNA are only passed on to future generations if the change occurred in a –
sperm or egg cell
brain cell
cancerous liver cell
mutated skin cell.
40
Which sequence depicts the correct order of protein synthesis within a cell?
DNA -> amino acids -> mRNA -> proteins
DNA -> mRNA -> amino acids -> proteins
DNA -> proteins -> amino acids -> mRNA
DNA -> mRNA -> proteins -> amino acids
41
Which of the following represents a
SUBSTITUTION
mutation? NORMAL: ATT-GGG
Mutation: ATT-GAG
Mutation: ATG-GG
Mutation: ATT-GG
Mutation: ATT-AGG-G
42
When designing a scientific investigation, which of the following should be identified FIRST?
lab equipment needed
useful analysis software
a testable hypothesis
appropriate sample size
43
Organisms that have cell walls made up of Cellulose belong to the _________ kingdom.
Plant
Fungi
Animal
Eubacteria
44
Normal DNA TCA-UUU Mutated DNA TCA-
UUA
EFFECT?
Causes the DNA to split
No effect
Changes the amino acid
Frameshift mutation
45
Which systems are involved in making sure oxygen is transported to all tissues?
Digestive and Circulatory
Reproductive and Endocrine
Respiratory and Skeletal
Respiratory and Circulatory
46
Which molecule is paired with its correct role in protein synthesis?
ribosome- carries DNA instructions
mRNA- joins amino acids
nucleus- forms peptide bonds
tRNA- transfers amino acids
47
Which Kingdom(s) contain organisms that are photosynthetic (make their own food)?
some Eubacteria and Fungi
Plants and some Eubacteria
Plants and Animals
Animal
48
What is the
most
accurate description of a eukaryotic cell?
moves using cilia
reproduces only by binary fission
produces food by photosynthesis
contains a nucleus
49
The main purpose of DNA replication is to..
store energy
copy genetic information before mitosis
capture sunlight
synthesis proteins
50
What is this music symbol?
Bass cleft
Stacatto
Sharp Sign
Treble clef
51
This molecule is the component of which of the following?
RIbosome
Cell membrane
Cell Wall
Virus
52
How is human body temperature controlled throughout the day?
Blood vessels dilating and constricting
All of the above
Goosebumps and shivering
Sweating
53
Which cellular process converts solar energy into chemical energy?
chemosynthesis
transpiration
respiration
photosynthesis
54
What cell organelles are found in Plant cells that are NOT found in Animal cells?
Mitochondria and Nucleus
Cell membrane and Nucleus
Cell Wall and Chloroplasts
Cytoplasm and Mitochondria
55
Down syndrome and Klinefleter's syndrome both have an extra chromosome due to _______ mutation?
deletion
duplication
translocation
frameshift
56
How does the reduction in activation energy by an enzyme affect a chemical reaction?
the reaction proceeds at a faster rate
less energy is gained from the reaction
the products are not stable
the reaction is less efficient when the enzyme is present
57
Amino acids are a structural component of which macromolecule?
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids
58
The following cross: PPTT x pptt would produce which of the following?
100% PpTt
100% pptt
100% PPTT
all recessive traits
59
Who was the #1 pick in the 2021 NFL draft ?
Kobe Bryant
Tony Romo
Baker Mayfield
Trevor Lawrence
60
Which system carries white blood cells to the site of an infection or injury?
Endocrine
Respiratory
Integumentary
Circulatory
61
Which Disney princess is this?
Cinderella
Snow White
Belle
Jasmine
62
Which biomolecule is properly matched to its monomer?
nucleic acid : amino acid
carbohydrate : monosaccharide
polypeptide : glycerol + fatty acids
lipid : nucleotide
63
Brown eyes (B); blue eyes (b).What are the chances of 2 heterozygotes having a blue-eyed child?
50%
100%
25%
0%
