stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Intro to European History 4.1-4.3 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Intro to European History 4.1-4.3
Intro to European History 4.1-4.3
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
165 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
The scientific method does not include ________________.
Meditation
Testing
Observing
Hypothesizing
2
Voltaire’s great satire is called ___________________.
Le Pettit Pomme
Candied
Le Naturals
Un Chien Andalou
3
Newton saw the universe as a ______________________.
System of circles
A living thing
Parts of God
A giant machine
4
Francis Bacon used _________________ to solve problems
Inductive Reasoning
Skepticism and Rationalism
Deductive Reasoning
Empirical Science
5
The scientific provides a ___________________.
A way to balance science and faith
A series of guidelines when looking at the world
System for understanding nature
Set of laws for knowing nature
6
Ways of thinking from the Middle Ages changed to things like ________________________.
Mathematics, Science, Literature and Art
Faith, Fidelity, Order, Structure
Imperialism, Colonialism, Advancement and Supremacy
Empiricism, Skepticism, Rationalism and Classical Knowledge
7
People who said things that opposed Catholic teachings could be tried for _____________.
Adultery
idolatry
Heresy
Libel
8
Galileo’s book on the planets was called ____________________.
Starry Night
The Principia
The Starry Messenger
Cosmos: A Space Time Odyssey
9
How did Rene Descartes prove his existence?
Existing is knowing
Knowledge is my being
I think therefore I am
Understanding is Being
10
The first encyclopedia was created by _____________.
James Madison
Benjamin Franklin
Miriam Webster
Denis Diderot
11
Mary Wollstonecraft wrote a pre-feminist work called _______________________.
Letters of Equality of the Sexes
The Seneca Falls Declaration
Pride and Prejudice
The Vindication of the Rights of Women
12
Philosophers believed the ______________ was essential for democracy.
Library
Court
Senate
President
13
Deductive Reasoning in a pattern of thought in the following order:
Confirmation, Obdervation, Hypothesis, Theory
Observation, pattern, hypothesis, theory
Observation, theory, confirmation, hypothesis
Pattern, confirmation, hypothesis, theory
14
The Freemasons were a ___________________.
Secret Society
Architecture Firm
Sports club
Religious group
15
A hypothesis is another word for ____________________
A guess
A research question
A thesis statement
An answer
16
The Enlightenment was caused by ___________________________.
The rise in humanism following the Protestant Revolution
The fall of the Catholic Church
Human evolution making people smarter
The rise in outside knowledge
17
The Industrial Revolution shifted _________________ around the globe from agriculture to urban areas.
Economies
Cultures
Centers of Power
Trading routes
18
Modernity was created by ___________________________.
Industrialization
Philosophers
Scientists
the difference between races
19
Settler Colonialism is when one group uses its power to ____________________.
Commit genocide against indigenous peoples
Take the resources from indigenous peoples
Change the local economies of indigenous peoples
Move in and displace indigenous peoples
20
Some cultures are more advanced than others
False
True
21
The study of knowledge and gaining knowledge is called ____________________.
Physics
Theology
Epistemology
Historicization
22
Isaac Newton spent most of his time studying Alchemy, which was __________________.
a system of universal order
The study of alcohol
A way to turn base metals into gold
The study of chemical mixes
23
Rousseau famously said____________________
I think therefore I am
Freedom is not Free
Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains
Give me liberty or give me death
24
Who invented the idea of “The West”
The West
The Orientals
The Italians
The East
25
The West used TIME as a _________________ against other peoples.
Framework
System
Tool
Weapon
26
The ideas of “Modernity” provided an excuse for _____________________.
Colonialism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Egalitarianism
27
New ideas were shared in _________________.
Seminars
Salons
Libraries
Royal Societies
28
John Locke we mist influenced by ___________________.
The Glorious Revolution
The English Civil War
The Industrial Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
29
Ideas in time like the Bronze Age, Industrial Age, Age of Reason are all called _____________________.
Typological Time
Epochal Time
Mundane Time
Physical Time
30
Modernity also gave the West the power to _______________ indigenous peoples.
Preserve
Help
Promote
Save
31
The European and Chinese brains evolved genetically faster, making their societies stronger.
True
False
32
Philosophers wanted to solve problems through __________________.
Faith
Scripture
Debate
Reason
33
Industrialization and Modernity made __________________.
America Great the First Time
Colonialism and Imperialism necessary
The West strong
Britain the most advanced nation
34
Religious leaders ___________________________________.
Became patrons of the sciences
Supported the Enlightenment
Resisted the Enlightenment
Contributed to Enlightenment thought
35
After the scientific revolution, the population ____________________
Decreased
Stayed the same
Increased
Became more stable
36
The physician _____________________ made discoveries about the human body.
Ptolemy
Rene Descartes
Galen
Robert Flood
37
The belief in a universal truth understandable through science is called _______________.
Positivism
Enlightenment
Empiricism
Rationalism
38
Geocentricism is the belief that ___________________.
The Earth is given to man by God
The Earth moves around the Sun
The Earth belongs to the most powerful people
The sun moves around the Earth
39
During the enlightenment this was NOT a binary division:
Orient and Occident
Advanced and Backward
Earthy and Heavenly
Civilized and Savage
40
Ma major challenge to the absolute power of the monarch was ___________.
Mercantilism
Positivism
Rationalism
Empiricism
41
Enlightenment ideas were spread through ______________.
Latin in church
The printing press
Oceanic trade
Traveling Merchants
42
Modernity is rooted in _______________.
Science
Technology
Advancement
Time
43
Johannes Kepler studied ___________________.
The Andromeda Galaxy
Saturn’s Moons
Solar radiation
Planetary Orbits
44
Locke believed if the government failed, it should be ______________.
Replaced
Re-educated
Reordered
Reformed
45
The Enlightenment and Industrialization led to the idea of Modernity by _________________.
Discovering primitive people
Using technology to measure societies
Inventing the West
Creating colonialism
46
The context of the Scientific Revolution was:
The Crusades bringing Europe together
The beginning of continental warfare
Rise in the belief in reason following the flow of classical ideas.
The belief in Protestantism
47
The colonial relationship of power begins ______________________.
At first contact
With Capitalism
with technological advancement
With the Enlightenment
48
The European colonies were established by _____________________.
Companies
Absolute Monarchs
Exiled religious groups
European countries
49
Thomas Hobbes believed _________________.
Power rested with the people
Kings and subjects shared power
Society was too free to have kings
Kings held power for their subjects
50
What event spread scientific changes for the Enlightenment?
Protestantism
Northern Renaissance
Crusades
The rise of Capitalism
51
The primary goal for scientists was to find ___________________.
Systems of thinking
God’s truth
Ways of producing knowledge
Natural laws of the universe
52
Empiricism is to gain knowledge through __________________.
Meditation
Testing
Research
Tradition
53
Industrialism and Modernity made Colonialism and Imperialism _____________________.
Necessary
Obsolete
Unnecessary
Unusable
54
Andreas Vesalius changed anatomy by _________________.
Studying living people
Looking at living victims of war and disease
Using all living things to find common systems
Dissecting bodies
55
Enlightenment thinkers championed _________________over faith.
Reason
Hope
Philosophy
Epistemology
56
Imagining people living in the world at a different time is called ______________.
Space Time
Chronological Time
Backwardness
Denial of Coevalness
57
Which event most shaped Thomas Hobbes view?
Protestantism
The War of the Roses
English Civil War
Cromwell’s Rule
58
During the Renaissance and Enlightenment, people were interested in _______________.
The Orient
Exotic cultures
Greece and Rome
Germany
59
The physician, Galen, believed the body could be cured by _______________.
Letting out blood
Balancing the humors
Prayer and fasting
Exercise and diet
60
The popular belief that stars control human destiny is known as ________________.
Astrology
Astronomy
Cosmology
Cosmetology
61
Tabula Rasa is a term John Locke used to mean, ________________________.
Clear table
Table of Roses
Tablet of the people
Blank Slate
62
Voltaire said of the Catholic Church:
“Let it eat itself!”
“Burn it to ashes and burn the ashes!”
“Let them eat cake!”
“Crush the loathsome thing!”
63
Inductive Reasoning is critical thought in the order of:
Theory, hypothesis, observation, confirmation
Hypothesis, theory, conformation, pattern
Observation, pattern, hypothesis, analysis
Pattern, hypothesis, theory, observation
64
John Locke believed _________________________
People kept their own natural rights
Governments needed to be small to take fewer rights
People gave their rights to the government to protect
The kings were needed to balance power
65
Enlightenment thinkers became interested in ________________________.
Italian culture
Western culture
Greek and Roman culture Egyptian culture
66
Medieval Europeans believed the stars were ________________.
Gods looking down on Earthlings
Planets
Angels in Heaven
Lights in the sky
67
Who did this construction of the world benefit?
The Orient
The West
The British
The Other
68
Understandings of the natural world changed during the Scientific Revolution by ___________.
Following scientists from England
Following empiricism
Following the Bible
Following ancient wisdom
69
The enlightenment happened at the same time as ______________.
Religious revivalism
Cooling temperatures
The industrial revolution
A period of warfare in Europe
70
Isaac Newton used ideas from Kepler, Galileo and Copernicus in his book:
Cosmos
The Starry Messenger
On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres
The Principia
71
General conclusions can be tested using __________________.
Logic problems
Analysis
Hypotheses
Experiments
72
I binary relationship in one that is based on the two part idea of __________________.
Able vs. Unable
Good vs. Bad
Having vs. Lacking
One vs. Other
73
The denial of coevalness is the ideas that Other people are living __________________.
In societies that are unable to advance
In primitive conditions because of natural differences
At different time periods against the West
In inferior situations compared to the West
74
The scientific method does NOT include _________________.
Meditate
Conclusion
Experiment
Observation
75
Hobbes saw the government as a _____________________.
Great Tree
Divine Road
God’s kingdom on Earth
Sea Monster
76
To improve politics and economics, Philosophers used _________________.
Pure science and logic
Beliefs in Protestantism and Hard work
Faith in God and Italian ideas
Critical thinking and classical views
77
The concept of Modernity is rooted by the West in space and in ________________.
Time
Race
Culture
Religion
78
Galileo’s writing challenged _______________________.
Kepler
Copernicus
Descartes
Aristotle
79
How did Isaac Newton prove the natural laws he discovered?
Skepticism
Reasoning
Mathematics
Philosophy
80
Modernity gave Westerners an excuse to put not western people to work serving _______________.
The people
The needs of the West
The global economy
The good of the people
81
Rene Descartes used _________________ to solve problems.
Skepticism
Inductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Empiricism and Rationalism
82
Discussing peoples and cultures living outside the West as “pre-literate” or “pre-industrial” is _______.
Anachronous Time
Typological Time
Physical Time
Mundane Time
83
The passage of relative time as people live on Earth is called ___________________.
Achronological Time
Physical Time
Typological Time
A Mundane Time
84
Extractive Colonialism is when one group uses its power to ____________________.
Remove resources from other peoples
Conquer and enslave indigenous peoples
Destroy another culture
Move to another land and take over
85
The circulatory system was first understood by ______________.
William Harvey
Leonardo DaVinci
Patrick Henry
Robert Flood
86
The two main parts of enlightenment thinking are __________________.
Reason and Morality
Universal Justice and Morality
Devine Perfection and Universal Truth
Human progress and Questioning
87
Which was NOT a binary relationship created by Modernity?
Forward/Backward
Modern/Archaic
Chosen/Not chosen
Rural/Urban
88
Copernicus was a mathematician from _______________.
Poland
Italy
England
Greece
89
Rousseau believed the relationship between man and government was __________________.
An Open-ended Contract
A Social Contract
A Contract of liability
An At-will Contract
90
The idea that people give their natural rights to a government is called a ________________.
Natural Rights
Social Deal
Social Contract
New Deal
91
The heliocentric model of the universe in the West was created by ________________.
Newton
Galileo
Aristotle
Copernicus
92
Empiricism means _______________________.
Rule of Great Empires
Observed Knowledge
Control over an area by a private company
Imperial Law
93
Galileo was rewarded for his discoveries by _______________________.
Being put on trial as a heretic
being given the title of Baron
Getting the key to the city
Being given a bag of gold
94
Industrialization gave the West a way to _________________ other cultures against their own.
Measure
Advance
Control
Destroy
95
Population growth _________________ because of better medicine and health.
Stabilized
Decreased
Increased
Destabilized
96
Forts were built by European nations to protect __________________.
Their people and property
Sovereign territory
International Networks
Capitalist Systems of Production
97
Copernicus wrote on the heliocentric theory in his book ________________________.
The Principia
The Starry Messenger
On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres
The Demon Haunted World
98
What is the relationship of power that centered Europeans?
Rich vs. Poor
One vs. Other
North vs. South
White vs. Black
99
Ideas from the Enlightenment started to challenge ____________________.
Protestantism
Secularism in Government
Catholic Hegemony
Absolute Rule of Kings
100
The Industrial Revolution divided the world into a new way: __________________
Developed and Undeveloped
Orient and Occident
Global North and Global South
Urban and Rural