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MP3 Environmental Earth Science Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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MP3 Environmental Earth Science Exam Review
MP3 Environmental Earth Science Exam Review
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1
Earthquakes are usually found near
large cities
violent weather
violent weather
faults
2
Overall which seismic waves are the most destructive
surface waves
S waves
P waves
love waves
3
Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift was finally confirmed by
the formation of mountain ranges such as the Andes.
continental coastlines that fit together.
evidence supporting the idea of sea-floor spreading.
fossils from the same reptile found on two continents.
4
Crust is neither destroyed nor formed along a divergent boundary
True
False
5
What instrument records seismic waves?
seismograph
Ammeter
Richter scale
seismogram
6
What is B?
Core
Outer Core
Mantle
Inner Core
7
Plates move apart or away from each other at ________ boundaries.
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
8
What is D?
Trench
Ridge
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
9
Which waves arrive at a seismograph first?
S Waves
P Waves
Surface Waves
SP Wave Gap
10
What type of volcano is built by non-explosive explosions?
cinder cone
shield volcano
cone volcano
composite cone
11
The Himalayan Mountains were formed in a collision at a
fracture zone.
transform boundary.
convergent boundary.
divergent boundary.
12
What type of volcano is built almost entirely from ejected lava fragments and always erupts explosively?
shield volcano
cinder cone
composite cone
cone volcano
13
Which city is closest to the epicenter?
Los Angeles
Salt Lake City
Portland
14
What are the red arrows?
Convection Currents
uneven heating
Convection Corrections
Magical unicorn currents
15
If the temperature of rock rises above the melting point of the minerals the rock is composed of
the melting point of rock decreases.
the rock will melt.
the minerals will evaporate.
the melting point of rock increases.
16
Most of the active volcanoes on Earth are located in a belt known as the
Ring of Lava
Ring of Fire
Mediterranean belt
Circum-Atlantic belt
17
An earthquake that occurs under water can cause huge surface waves on the ocean called
Perfect Summer
Salami
Surface wave
Tsunami
18
An earthquakes epicenter is
the spot halfway between the focus and the surface
any spot along the nearest fault
along a fault line
the place on the surface directly above the focus
19
What is A?
Core
Inner Core
Mantle
Outer Core
20
Why does molten rock in Earth’s mantle rise to Earth’s lithosphere in a convection current?
Molten rock is less dense than the cooler, solid rock around it.
Molten rock is more dense than the cooler, solid rock around it.
Molten rock is magnetically attracted to the solid rock around it.
Molten rock is magnetically repelled by the solid rock around it.
21
The theory that explains why and how continents move is called
continental drift.
paleomagnetism.
sea-floor spreading.
plate tectonics.
22
Modern climates are a result of past movements of
organisms
tectonic plates.
weather
the inner core
23
Any activity that includes the movement of magma to Earth’s surface is called
lava.
a volcano.
volcanism.
a vent.
24
What is C?
Inner Core
Outer Core
Convection Currents
Mantle
25
What is E?
Convergent Boundary
Ridge
Divergent Boundary
Trench