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Chp# 2.2- The Cell Flashcards | StudBud
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Chp# 2.2- The Cell
Chp# 2.2- The Cell
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Basic Structure of the Human Body
Flashcards
32 cards
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32
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1
fine network of tubular structures in the cytoplasm, transports materials in and out of nucelus
Vacuoles
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
2
Pouch like structure, filled with watery substance, stored food, or waste products
Lysosomes
Chromatin
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
3
produces power and movement by contraction of muscle fibers
Pinocytic vesicles
Nerve tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
4
Anatomy
Study of how disease processes
Study of processes of living organisms
Study of the form and structure of an organism
Basic substance of life
5
Organs and other body parts joined together to preform a particular function
System
Cell
Tissue
Organs
6
Have ability to transform into any of the bodys specialized cells & perform many diff. function
Genes
Stem cells
Tissues
Vacuoles
7
Pathophysiology
Study of the form and structure of an organism
Study of tissue
Study of the process of living organisms, how/why they work
Study of how diseases occur
8
Covers surface of the body and is the main tissue of the skin
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Nerve tissue
Muscle Tissue
9
Excess amount of tissue fluid/swelling of tissue
Mitosis
Edema
Meiosis
Dehydration
10
Oval or round bodies that contain digestive enzymes that destroy old cells and bacteria
Lysosomes
Tissues
Vacuoles
Pinocytic vesicles
11
Located in the cytoplasm near the nucleus, contains two centrioles that separate during mitosis
Centrosome
Lysosomes
Genome
Vacuoles
12
Two or more tissues join together to preform a specific function
Genome
Cells
Organs
Organ System
13
Microscopic structures that carry on all functions of life.
Centrosome
Cells
Genes
Protoplasm
14
Made up of special cells, coordinates body activities by transmitting messages to the body
Nerve tissue
Pinocytic vesicles
Connective tissue
Nucleus
15
cell structures that help a cell to function
Nucleolus
Organelles
Nucleus
Organs
16
The study of the processes of living organisms, or why or how they work.
Psychology
Physiology
Pathophysiology
Anatomy
17
in nucleus and made of DNA and protein and condenses to form chromosomes
Centrosomes
Chromatin
Genes
Genome
18
Pocket like folds, allow large molecules such as proteins and fats to enter the cell
Pinocytic vesicles
Genes
Lysosomes
Cell membrane
19
The outer protective covering of the cell
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Nucleolus
Centrosome
20
form of asexual reproduction. Divides two identical cells
Centrosome
Meiosis
Mitosis
Stem cells
21
one or small, round bodies in nucleus, important in cell reproduction.
Protoplasm
Nucleolus
Genes
Chromatin
22
Mass in the cytoplasm, the 'brain' of the cell.
Nucleolus
Centrosome
Lysosome
Nucleus
23
Semifluid inside the cell but outside of the nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
Protoplasm
24
Basic substance of all life
Nucleus
Protoplasm
Cell
Cytoplasm
25
Total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents
Chromatin
Genome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Genes
26
Cells of the same type join together for a common purpose
Organs
Genes
Pinocytic vesicles
Tissues
27
Sex cells divide by process known as -. Uses two separate cell division to produce 4 new cells
Edema
Meiosis
Mitochondria
Mitosis
28
Supporting fabric of organs an other body parts
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Nerve tissue
29
Insufficient amount of tissue fluid
Edema
Genome
pinocytic vesicles
Dehydration
30
rod shaped organelles that break down carbs, proteins and fast to produce ATP
Vacuoles
Centrosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
31
Stack of membrane layers that produces, stores, and transports materials in & out of cell
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
32
structures that carry inherited characteristics
Chromosomes
Genome
Chromatin
Genes